Lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv kwv yees: 6 feeb
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Dab tsi yog hyperthyroidism hauv miv?
hyperthyroidismyog ib yam kab mob endocrine uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov laus. Qhov mob no feem ntau yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas ve ua overactive Feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug benign qog. ntau tshaj cov thyroid hormones (T4) muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim khoom.
Yog tias tsis kho, hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau lub plawv, ob lub raum, thiab lwm yam kabmob. Yog li ntawd, cov miv uas pom cov tsos mob saum toj no yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho koj tus miv lub neej zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Hyperthyroidism accelerates metabolism hauv miv, ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:
1. Poob/Muscle Poob: Kev poob phaus txawm tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.
2. Nce qab los noj mov: Koj tus miv yuav pib noj zaub mov ntau dua li niaj zaus.
3. Kev hloov tus cwj pwm: Overexcitability los yog nyob tsis tswm. Ua kom lub suab nrov (meowing lossis moaning) thaum nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj.
4. Nce nqhis dej thiab tso zis: Koj tus miv yuav haus dej ntau dua thiab tso zis ntau dua.
5. Teeb meem digestive: Tej zaum yuav ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab.
Hyperthyroidism hauv miv cuam tshuam li cas rau lub plawv?
Hauv miv hyperthyroidismtuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub plawv vim kev tsim cov thyroid ntau ntau, uas ua rau cov metabolism sai. Cov teebmeem no feem ntau yog thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy yog txuam nrog ib tug mob hu ua.
Cov teebmeem ntawm lub plawv
1. Fast Heart Rate (Tachycardia): Cov thyroid hormones nce lub plawv dhia. Ntev tachycardia tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv qaug zog thiab, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tsis zoo.
2. Lub plawv dhia txawv txav (Arrhythmia): Hyperthyroidism tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ib txwm ntawm ventricles thiab atria, ua rau arrhythmias. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis zoo lossis lub suab zoo li gallop.
3. Lub plawv dhia txawv txav:
• yws: Nws tau hnov los ntawm qhov kev kub ntxhov uas tsim los ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub plawv.
• Gallop Rhythm: Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm "lub suab thib peb" uas tau hnov ntxiv rau lub plawv dhia ib txwm thiab yuav qhia tau tias lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
4. Thickening of Heart Muscle (Hypertrophy): Kev xav tau metabolic ntau ntxiv thiab tachycardia tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv cov leeg tuab. Lub plawv sib cog lus qeeb dua, thiab lub ventricles tsis tuaj yeem sau nrog cov ntshav txaus, txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
5. Ntshav siab (Hypertension): Cov thyroid hormones nce ntshav siab, ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm. Kev kub siab ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub cev puas tsuaj.
6. Congestive Heart Failure: Cov kua dej txuam rau hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub ntsws (pulmonary edema lossis pleural effusion) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv cov leeg tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, hnoos, thiab qaug zog.
Yuav kuaj mob hyperthyroidism hauv miv li cas?
Kev kuaj mob hyperthyroidism suav nrog kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, cov kev tshawb fawb pom zoo.
1. Kev kuaj xyuas lub cev: Thaum koj tus miv kuaj lub cev, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism, suav nrog:
• Enlarged Thyroid Glands: Cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem loj tuaj.
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog: Poob qhov hnyav thiab cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
• Lub plawv dhia txawv txav: Lub suab xws li yws yws, tachycardia, lossis lub suab nrov tuaj yeem hnov.
• Deterioration hauv Coating Quality: Dullness los yog unevenness ntawm cov plaub.
• Cov leeg tsis muaj zog: Kev txo qis ntawm cov leeg nqaij tag nrho tuaj yeem pom.
2. Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev nce qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones (Tag nrho T4) qhia txog kev kuaj mob ntawm hyperthyroidism. Qib T4 li qubHauv qee cov miv hyperthyroid, T4 yuav tshwm sim ib txwm nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob los yog vim lwm yam kab mob sib xyaw ua rau T4 qib. Yog tias qib T4 zoo li qub tab sis cov tsos mob tshwm sim qhia tias hyperthyroidism, kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv yuav raug ua:
• Dawb T4 (fT4): Nws yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas rhiab dua thiab tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov siab qis. Dawb T4 yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho T4 uas tsis yog khi rau cov proteins. Kev kuaj dawb T4 yog siv los xyuas kom meej tias hyperthyroidism hauv miv nrog ib txwm lossis ciam teb T4 qib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lwm yam kev mob kuj tuaj yeem nce qib fT4.
Total T4 (TT4) yog dab tsi? Tag Nrho T4 sawv cev rau tag nrho cov thyroid hormone circulating nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv protein-bound thiab dawb daim ntawv. Hauv cov miv nrog hyperthyroidism, T4 qib feem ntau yog siab dua qhov kev siv ntau yam, txhawb kev kuaj mob.
Yog li ntawd, tag nrho T4 (TT4) kuaj feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev kuaj mob hyperthyroidism hauv miv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig TT4 tsis sib haum nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev sim ntxiv thiab kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua.
3. Daim duab ntawm cov qog nqaij hlavUltrasonography thiab scintigraphy yog siv los ntsuas qhov loj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog thyroid.
Yuav ua li cas kho hyperthyroidism hauv miv?
Kev kho mob hyperthyroidism hauv miv yog kho raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, comorbidities, thiab koj tus miv cov kev xav tau. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:
1. Tshuaj Kho Mob: Qhov kev kho mob no tswj cov thyroid ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov thyroid caj pas ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog kua daim ntawv. Xwb, lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce / gel uas tau nqus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov miv uas muaj teeb meem nqos tshuaj.
• tsis: Cov tshuaj noj thiab lub sijhawm kho yuav txawv raws li koj tus miv tus mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub meej thiab xaiv cov tshuaj kom raug.
2. Kev Kho Mob Radioactive Iodine (I-131): Radioactive iodine concentrates nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg overactive nyob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas thiab selectively rhuav tshem nws. Nws feem ntau muab kev daws teeb meem mus tas li, tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev phais lossis tshuaj noj mus tas li.
• tsis: Txoj kev kho no yog siv rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm cais tawm luv luv tom qab kho.
3. Daim Ntawv Qhia Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj (High Iodine Restricted Diet): Iodine yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb no txwv tus miv noj iodine, tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau. Nws tsis xav tau kev phais lossis tshuaj.
• tsis: Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum yog tus miv nkaus xwb ntawm kev noj haus. Lwm cov khoom noj tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev noj haus.
4. Customizing Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob: Xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg mob, qhov hnyav ntawm hyperthyroidism, nrog cov kab mob (xws li teeb meem plawv thiab raum) thiab koj tus miv xav tau. Peb lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho koj tus miv lub neej zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob hyperthyroidism hauv miv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov tshuaj, kev noj haus, lossis lwm yam kev kho mob, thov nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham. Txhua tus miv tus mob yuav tsum tau ntsuas tus kheej.
Lwm cov ntawv uas koj yuav txaus siab rau
"Technology yog tib neeg lub cuab yeej los tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej."
Karl Marx
