Nga mate o te moe (Sleep Apnea) me te Ngakau

Te taima panui: 6 meneti

Te Āpnea Moe (Mate Manawa Moe - SDD)

Tohu:

• NgongoKo te ngongoro pinepine ehara i te tohu noa iho o tētahi mate kei raro i te maru, engari he tohu anō hoki nō te mate moe pōrearea.

• Ngā whakamutu manawa (apnea)Te mutunga poto o te manawa i te wā e moe ana.

• Te manawa tere (ngā oro kōroke)Tērā pea ka rangona ngā oro e hau ana, e whee ana rānei i te wā e moe ana.

• Te hiamoe i te awateaKo ngā kararehe kāore e moe pai i te pō, ka nui rawa pea te hiamoe i te awatea.

Ngā momo mōrearea:

• Ngā momo ihu poto (brachycephalic): Ina koa Ngā Purukurī Ingarihi, ngā Purukurī Wīwī, ngā Terrier Boston, me ngā Pug He ngāwari ki tēnei raruraru.

Take:

• Te aukati i te ara manawaKa taea e ngā ara manawa whaiti, te kuiti o te ihu, te rerekētanga rānei o te waha ngohengohe te whakararu i te manawa.

• Taumaha nui rawaKa taea e te momona te whakararu i te apnea mā te pēhanga nui ki runga i ngā ara manawa.

Maimoatanga:

• Te rongoaI ngā āhuatanga ngawari, he rawaka pea te rongoā.

• Wawaotanga pokangaTērā pea e hiahiatia he whakatikatika pokanga mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tinana i te ara manawa.

• Te whakahaere taumahaMā te whakaiti i te taumaha ka whakaiti i te kaha o te apnea.

Tuhipoka nui:

He mea morearea te moe pōrearea mō te hauora o te ngeru/kurī nā te mea ko te mutu o te manawa ka heke te taumata o te hāora, ā, ka pā ki te hauora o te ngakau. ngā raruraru nui Ka ara ake pea ngā raruraru i tēnei. Nō reira, ki te kitea he ngongoro, he tangi kōroke, he whakamutu rānei i te manawa i te wā e moe ana, me toro atu ki te rata kararehe.

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Te Hononga i waenga i ngā Mate Moe me te Hauora o te Ngākau

Ka pā kino pea ngā mate moe ki te hauora whānui o ngā ngeru me ngā kurī, ā, he hononga tata ki te hauora o te ngākau. Ina koa, ko te moe pōrearea, ngā mate manawataki o te ngākau, me ngā raruraru moe i puta mai i te ahotea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate ngākau i roto i ngā kurī me ngā ngeru.

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1. Te Apnea Moe me te Hauora o te Manawa

Ko te moe pōrearea he mate manawa e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā momo kuri brachiocephalic (Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Pugs, me ētahi atu). Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina whaiti ngā ara manawa i te wā e moe ana, ka heke te taumata hāora o te kararehe. Mā tēnei hekenga o ngā taumata hāora ka piki ake te tere o te ngakau me te toto toto, ka piki ake te taumahatanga ki te ngakau. I te wā roa, ko tēnei āhuatanga... takawhita pūkahukahu (te pēhanga teitei i roto i ngā oko pūkahukahu) me mate ngakau matau Ka taea e tēnei te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te mate. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā piki me ngā heke o te toto i te wā e aukati ana i te manawa ka nui ake te taumahatanga ki te pakitara o te ngākau, ā, ka matotoru ai te uaua o te ngākau.

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2. Ngā Mate Pūmanawa me ngā Mate Moe

Ka taea e ngā raruraru moe te whakaoho i te tīmatanga o ngā mate manawa o te ngākau (arrhythmias). Mā te aukati manawa tonu i te wā moe ka whakahohe i te pūnaha io atawhai, ā, ka taea te patu i te ngākau kia kore e tika. Ina koa, te whakapūngao o te atrium (AFib) ngā mate manawataki, pērā i ngā mea i roto i ngā kuri me ngā ngeru te ngoikore (te hemonga) te hinga rānei Ka puta pea tēnei i roto i ēnei raruraru manawataki. Ka taea e ēnei arrhythmias te arahi ki ngā whakaeke ngakau, ki te aukati ohorere rānei o te ngakau i roto i ngā kurī. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui kia kitea ngā raruraru manawataki o te ngakau. Aroturuki Holter Ka whakamahia tēnei taputapu hei hopu i te manawa o te kararehe mō te wā roa, kia taea ai te kite i ngā āhua hē.

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3. Ngā Pānga o te Kore Moe me te Taumahatanga ki te Manawa

Ka taea e te hekenga o te kounga o te moe me te roa o te moe te whakanui ake i ngā taumata ahotea i roto i ngā ngeru me ngā kurī. I roto i ngā kararehe e pāngia tonutia ana e te ahotea, homoni cortisol Ka piki ake ngā taumata cortisol. Ka nui haere te mahi a te pūnaha io sympathetic i ngā taumata cortisol teitei, ka piki ake te tere o te ngakau. Nō reira, ka puta ngā huringa o te tere o te ngakau. te rerekētanga o te tere o te ngakau (HRV) Ka taea e ia te whakaiti. Ko te hekenga o te rerekētanga o te tere o te ngakau he tohu pea mō te mate ngakau, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whanaketanga o ngā arrhythmias ka arahi atu ki te whakaeke ngakau.

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4. Te Mate Whanoke o te Moe REM (RBD) me te Hauora o te Manawa

Ko te mate moe REM (RBD) i roto i ngā ngeru me ngā kurī ka puta mai i ngā nekehanga kaha i te wā moe, pērā i te ngau hau me te pakipaki waewae. Ka taea e ēnei nekehanga ohorere me te tutu te whakanui ake i te tere o te ngakau mō te wā poto, ka whakanui ake i te taumahatanga ki te ngakau. ka taea te whakanui ake i te toto toto ā, inā koa i roto i ngā kararehe he mate manawa te mōrearea o te ngoikore o te ngakau Ka taea e ia te whakararuraru i te moe. Ko ēnei momo mate moe he mea noa ake i roto i ngā kurī pakeke me ētahi momo kuri.

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5. Ngā Mate Moe me te Pānga o ngā Taumata Hāora ki te Manawa

I roto i ngā kurī me ngā ngeru e pāngia ana e ngā mate moe, inā koa nā te mate moe pōrearea, Tērā pea ka heke te taumata o te hāora i roto i te toto (hypoxemia)Te korenga o te hāora, te whaiti o ngā uaua pūkahukahu mā te whakararuraru takawhita pūkahukahu Ka taea e ia te whakaoho i tōna hanganga. Ka puta te toto toto tiketike i roto i te ventricle matau o te ngākau nā te toto toto tiketike o te pūkahukahu, ā, ko tēnei āhuatanga, mate ngakau matau Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te whanaketanga o tētahi āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana ko [ingoa o te āhuatanga]. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaheke i ngā taumata hāora. te pikinga o te tere o te ngakau Ka kitea ēnei huringa. Ka taea e rātou te whakararuraru i te mahi noa o te ngākau, ā, i te wā roa, ka arahi ki te mate ngākau kino.

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Ngā Huanga Pea o ngā Mate Moe ki te Hauora o te Manawa

• Te whakaheke totoKa whakanuia e te moe hiamoe te pēhanga i roto i ngā uaua pūkahukahu, ka taumaha te taha matau o te ngākau.

• Te ngoikore o te ngakau matauKa puta ake hei hua o te pēhanga nui i roto i ngā pukahukahu, ka nui rawa te taumahatanga ki te ngākau.

• ArrhythmiasI te wā e moe ana, mā te whakahohenga o te pūnaha io pukuaroha ka pāngia te pūnaha manawataki o te ngakau e ngā mate manawataki pērā i te atrial fibrillation me te ventricular tachycardia.

• Te matotoru (hypertrophy) o te uaua o te ngākauNā te hekenga pinepine o te hāora i te wā e moe ana, ka kaha ake te mahi a te ngākau, ka matotoru ai te uaua o te ngākau.

• Te hopukanga o te ngākauI roto i ngā kurī me ngā ngeru e pāngia ana e te mate moe kore, ka pāngia pea rātou e te hopukanga o te ngakau ohorere, ahakoa he onge.

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Ko ēhea ngā ngeru me ngā kurī kei te mōrearea?

• Ngā Iwi BrachiocephalicHe nui te mōrearea o ngā momo kurī ihu poto pērā i te Pug, te French Bulldogs, te English Bulldogs, te Boston Terriers, me te Shih Tzus ki te mate moe pōrearea. I roto i ēnei momo, ka taea e te whaiti o ngā ara manawa te arahi ki te korenga o te hāora me te toto toto tiketike.

• Ngā Kurī me ngā Ngeru TawhitoKa taea e te momona e pā ana ki te koroheketanga me te mamae o ngā hononga te whakaheke i te kounga o te moe, ā, ka pā kino hoki ki te hauora o te ngākau.

• Ngā Ngeru me ngā Kurī e Mate Manawa AnaMō ngā kurī me ngā ngeru e mate ana i te ngākau, ka nui ake te ahotea o te ngākau nā te piki me te heke o ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto i te wā e moe ana.

• Ngā Ngeru me ngā Kurī MomonaKa pāngia ngā ngeru me ngā kurī taumaha e ngā uauatanga manawa. Ka piki ake pea ngā wā moe pōrearea i tēnei, ā, ka pā kino ki te hauora o te ngākau.

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Ngā mahi ka taea te mahi ki te kāinga.

• Kia mau tonu te taumaha tinana hauora.Mā te ārai i te momona ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate moe pōrearea me ngā mate manawa.

• Kia aro ki te hauora manawa o ngā momo kuri brachycephalic.Ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu o te ngongoro, te wheezing, te poto rānei o te manawa, me toro atu ki te rata kararehe.

• Me tirotiro i te kararehe i ia wā.Ina koa mō ngā kurī me ngā ngeru kua pakeke ake. Holter ECG ranei Aroturuki manawa 24-hāora Ka taea te tātari i te manawataki o te ngakau ma te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga.

• Āta karohia ngā taumata ahotea teitei.Ka pā te ahotea ki te manawataki o te ngakau mā te whakahohe i te pūnaha io pukuaroha.

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Ka pā kino pea ngā mate moe o ngā ngeru me ngā kurī ki te hauora o te ngākau. Ka pāngia te ngākau e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te moe pōrearea, ngā mate manawa o te ngākau, te kaha rawa o te pūnaha io ngākau aroha, me te ahotea. Ko ngā momo kurī Brachiocephalic me ngā kurī kua pāngia e te mate ngākau, ā, he mea nui te tautuhi wawe i ngā mate manawa o ēnei ngeru me ngā kurī. I te wā e tirotirohia ana e te rata kararehe... Te whakamahi i te echocardiogram, te electrocardiogram me te aroturuki Holter. He tino whai hua ngā taputapu tātaritanga pēnei i te tiaki i te hauora o te ngākau. He mea nui kia maumahara he hononga pea kei waenganui i te kore moe, ngā mate manawa o te ngākau, me te toto toto tiketike o te pūkahukahu. Nō reira, mā te tirotiro auau me ngā mahi oranga hauora ka pai ake te hauora o ngā kararehe.

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Ētahi atu Tuhinga ka hiahia pea koe

• Nga Hurihanga Pulse
• Aroturuki Hauora Manawa i te Kainga
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau (CHF)
• Te Hauora Hauora
• Te Tikanga Maimoatanga o te Ngakau Ngakau

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"Kei te noho tātou i tētahi hapori e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau, engari kāore rawa he tangata e mōhio ana ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau."

Carl Sagan

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