Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 4 Mineti
Zviri Mukati
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mavambo
Katsi yePezhiya imhando yekare uye yakanaka yekatsi inovambira kuIran. Kufambidzana kubva kuma1600s, rudzi urwu rwakave imwe yekatsi dzepamba dzinozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwerunako rwayo nekudzikama.
Kurema Kwemuviri uye Chitarisiko
Varume vakuru vanowanzorema pakati pe4 ne6 kg, nepo vakadzi vanorema pakati pe3 ne5 kg. Inoonekwa semhando yekati-kati.
Katsi yePezhiya inozivikanwa nechiso chayo chakati sandara (brachycephalic head), maziso makuru akatenderera, nzeve diki, uye refu, mvere dzakakora. Muviri wayo mupfupi uye wakasimba, ine makumbo makobvu uye tsoka dzakatenderedzwa. Mvere dzayo dzakareba, dzakapfava, uye dzakakora, uye dzinogona kuuya nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira machena, grey, dema, kirimu, uye shava. Muswe wayo uri pakati nepakati uye une fluffy.
Hunhu uye Hunhu
Katsi dzePezhiya dzinozivikanwa nekunyarara, kudzikama, uye kudzikama. Vanoumba zvisungo zvakasimba nemhuri dzavo asi kazhinji vanosarudza kuramba vakazvimirira. Havasi vanonyanyotamba, vachivaita vakanakisisa nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka mhoteredzo yomusha ine rugare. Hunhu hwavo hwekushamwaridzana hunovabvumira kugarisana zvakanaka nevana uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza. Nekudaro, nekuda kwechimiro chavo chechiso, vanogona kusangana nenyaya dzekufema, uye vanogona kusangana nekubuda kwemaziso uye matambudziko eganda.
Zvirwere zveMwoyo: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Chii chinonzi HCM?
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) chirwere chinoratidzwa nekukora kusiri kwemaitiro emadziro emhasuru dzemoyo. Kukora uku kunogona kuderedza simba rekupomba kwemwoyo uye kukonzera matambudziko ekutenderera kweropa. HCM ndiyo chirwere chemoyo chinowanzoonekwa mumakati, uye mamwe marudzi ane genetic predisposition.
HCM muPezhiya Katsi
Ongororo yakaitwa muFrance pakati pa2001 na2011 yakaongorora katsi 344 dzakabatwa neHCM, uye makumi mana nerimwe eidzi dzakaonekwa sekatsi dzePezhiya. Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza kuti katsi dzePezhiya dzine genetically predisposed kugadzira HCM. Katsi dzechirume dzePezhiya dzakaonekwa kuti dzine mukana wekuita HCM, uye makumi maviri neshanu pamakumi mana nerimwe ekatsi dzePezhiya (41%) dzakanzi dzaive dzechirume. Uyezve, makore epakati ekati akaonekwa aine HCM aive makore manomwe.
Zviratidzo
• Kukurumidza uye Kuoma Kufema: Kupfupika kwekufema nekuda kwekuungana kwemvura muchipfuva chechipfuva (pleural effusion).
• Kushaya simba uye Kurasikirwa Kwekudya: Katsi dzePezhiya dzinowanzoita sedzisina basa uye dzisingaite.
• Kufenda (Syncope): Kamwe kamwe kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemoyo rhythm.
• Kufa kamwe kamwe: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, HCM inogona kukonzera kufa kamwe kamwe pasina zviratidzo.
Kuongororwa uye Kurapa
• Kuongororwa: Echocardiography (heart ultrasound) ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuongorora HCM. Iyi nzira inoyera ukobvu hwemhasuru yemwoyo uye ukuru hwemakamuri emwoyo.
• Kurapa: HCM haina mushonga, asi zviratidzo zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga. Mishonga inoderedza basa remoyo uye mishonga inorwisa arrhythmic inogona kushandiswa kune arrhythmias. Uyezve, diuretics (mapiritsi emvura) anogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kuchengetwa kwemvura mumakati ane moyo kutadza.
Zvinokurudzirwa kune Varidzi vePezhiya
• Nguva Dzose Kuongorora Veterinary: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti katsi dzePezhiya dzigare dzichiongororwa mwoyo. Kukurumidza kuongororwa kunonyanya kukosha mukudzora chirwere.
• Nyatsocherechedza Zviratidzo: Kana zviratidzo zvakadai sekupfupika kwekufema, kukosora, kupera simba uye kupera simba zvichionekwa, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kubvunzwa.
• Nguva Dzose Kuekisesaiza uye Kudya Kunovaka muviri: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti katsi dzePezhiya dzinochengetedza huremu hune hutano hwakakosha kune hutano hwemoyo yavo. Kurema kwakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera chirwere chemoyo.
VaPezhiya, nechitarisiko chavo chakanaka uye hunhu hwakadzikama, vanoita shamwari dzinoshamisa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vanogona kunge vaine genetic predisposition kuzvirwere zvemoyo seHCM. Kugara uchiongororwa veterinary uye kunyatsotarisisa zviratidzo kunogona kubatsira maPersia kurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvaunogona Kufarira
“Mwari anozivikanwa zvizere, kwete mumativi ake.”
Hildegard weBingen
