Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 5 Mineti
Zviri Mukati
Rakanyorwa naLilly M – Basa rake, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1863384
mavambo
Great Dane, Mabviro echiGerman Imbwa rudzi. Nhoroondo, yaishandiswa sembwa yekuvhima uye yekuchengetedza. Nhasi, "gentle giant" Great Dane, anozivikanwa nezita rake, imbwa yemhuri yakavimbika ane mukurumbira se.
Kurema Kwemuviri uye Chitarisiko
Giant race The Great Dane imbwa huru kwazvo, ndeye 54-90 kg, vakadzi vari 45-59 kg Ine huremu pakati.
Great Dane, refu-makumbo, inoyevedza uye ine tsandanyama Rudzi urwu rune chipfuva chakasimba uye mutsipa wakareba. Misoro yadzo mihombe, uye mhino dzadzo dzakareba uye dzakati twasu. Mvere dzadzo ipfupi, dzinopenya, uye dzakatsetseka. Dema, bhuruu, brindle, fawn, merle uye chena-dema (harlequin) mavara Vanogona kudaro.
Hunhu uye Hunhu
Great Dane, akadzikama, ane rudo, akashinga uye akavimbika kumhuri yake Imbwa rudzi. Inogara zvakanaka nevana uye inoratidza simba rekudzivirira kune varidzi vayo. Imbwa yakanyarara Inozivikanwa se "Imbwa", haihukure zvisina kufanira, asi inopindura neushingi kana ikanzwa kutyisidzira. Inonyanya kushamwaridzana uye inoumba chisungo chakadzama nenhengo dzemhuri. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, kutanga kushamwaridzana uye kudzidziswa kunodiwaIdzi shamwari hofori dzinoda kugara uchirovedza muviri kuti urarame hupenyu hune hutano, asi haikodzeri mitambo inoda kukwirisa muviri.
Zvirwere zveMwoyo: 1. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Chii chinonzi DCM?
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) chirwere chemoyo chakakomba chinokonzera kupera simba kwetsandanyama dzemwoyo, zvichiita kuti makamuri emwoyo akure uye simba rekupomba kwemoyo riderere.
DCM muGreat Danes
DCM inonyanya kuwanda muGreat Danes kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi embwa. Imwe ongororo yakawana izvozvo DCM mu107% ye35.5 Great Danes (Meurs et al., 2001). Chirwere ichi, autosomal dominant Inofungidzirwa kuti inogarwa nhaka neimwe nzira. DCM inonyanya kuwanda muvarume uye avhareji yezera rekutanga ndeye 5 gore Nguva yekupona mushure mekuongororwa kwechirwere ichi yakashumwa kune zvimwe zvidzidzo chete 5 vhiki zvakataurwa. Uyezve, mamwe maGreat Danes hypothyroidism inogona kukonzera DCM uye basa remwoyo rakanzi rinovandudza nekurapa kwe hypothyroidism (Stephenson et al., 2012).
Zviratidzo
• Kusashivirira (kunetesa zviri nyore)
• Kutadza kufema
• Kufenda (syncope)
• Kuzvimba kwedumbu (ascites)
Kuongororwa uye Kurapa
• Kuongororwa: Kuongororwa kunoitwa ne echocardiography, ECG uye Holter monitoring.
• Kurapa: Maererano nezano rechiremba wemhuka mishonga yemwoyo uye rubatsiro rwekutsigira Muhupo hwe hypothyroidism, thyroid mabasa anochengetwa pasi pekutonga.
2. Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Chii chinonzi AF?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) chimiro chinoratidzwa nekusagadzikana uye nekukurumidza kuputika kweatria, makamuri ekumusoro emoyo. moyo rhythm kusagadzikanaIchi chirwere chinogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwemwoyo kupomba ropa sezvakangoita.
AF muGreat Danes
Great Danes vari panjodzi yekuvandudza AF. Muchidzidzo chekuongorora 109 zviitiko zveAF, Great Danes vari vaviri pasina chirwere chemoyo kana chinoshanda naizvozvowo nechirwere chemoyo kana chinoshanda Nekudaro, vakadzi vanomiririrwa zvakanyanya mukugadzira AF (Menaut et al., 2005). Uyezve, varume vakaratidzirwa kuve nenjodzi huru yekuva neAF (73,4%).
Zviratidzo
• Kuneta nokukurumidza panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Kutadza kufema
• Kufenda (syncope)
• Kurova kwemwoyo kusingaite (arrhythmia)
Kuongororwa uye Kurapa
• Kuongororwa: Inowanikwa neECG uye echocardiography.
• Kurapa: Kurapa kunoenderana nezano rachiremba wemhuka. anti-arrhythmic mishonga zvinoitwa ne.
3. Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Chii chinonzi Mitral Valve Dysplasia?
Mitral valve dysplasia is an structural abnormality ye mitral valve inoita kuti ropa ridzoke richidzokera mukati memoyo, zvichiita kuti moyo ushande nesimba.
Mitral Valve Dysplasia muGreat Danes
Mitral valve dysplasia, Kashoma murudzi rweGreat Dane Kunyange zvazvo ichionekwa murudzi urwu, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakashuma kuvapo kwemitral valve dysplasia. Mune imwe ongororo, 29 pa13 imbwa dzaive Great Danes zvakataurwa (Liu & Tilley, 1975).
Zviratidzo
• Kugunun'una kwemoyo
• Kusashivirira
• Kutadza kufema uye kukosora
Kuongororwa uye Kurapa
• Kuongororwa: Inowanikwa ne echocardiography.
• Kurapa: Muzviitiko zvinyoro, hapana kurapwa kungave kuri madikanwa. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kupindira kwekuvhiya Zvingave zvakakodzera.
Zano kune Varidzi veGreat Dane
• Nguva Dzose Kuongorora Mwoyo: Chirwere chemoyo muGreat Danes chinogona kuve asymptomatic mumatanho ekutanga, saka kugara uchiongororwa veterinary kwakakosha.
• Zvokudya Zvinovaka muviri uye Kuita Maekisesaizi: Semhando yembwa huru, iyo Great Dane inoda kudya kwakaringana kwemusculoskeletal uye hutano hwemoyo. Kunyange zvazvo zvavanoda zvekurovedza muviri zviri pakati nepakati, kamwe-kamwe uye kusimba kwakasimba kunofanira kudziviswa.
• Kupindira Kwepakutanga: Kukurumidza kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakadai seDCM, mitral valve dysplasia, uye AF zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwembwa uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Kutadza kufema, kupera simba, kana kuneta nyore Kana zviratidzo zvakadai zvichionekwa, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kubvunzwa nokukurumidza.
Great Danes, shamwari yakavimbika, ine rudo uye yakadzikama Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rudzi urwu runotarisana nezvirwere zvemoyo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Kuongorora mwoyo nguva dzose uye mararamiro ane hutano achabatsira Great Dane yako kurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hunofadza.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvaunogona Kufarira
"Sayenzi ndeyekubvuma zvinoshanda uye kuramba zvisingaite. Izvi zvinoda kushinga kupfuura zvatinoziva."
Jacob Bronowski
