I-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) ku-Felines

Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 4 iminithi

Ukuxhumana Kwezokwelapha eBlausen, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons

Iyini i-Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)?

I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)I-HCM iyisifo senhliziyo esivame kakhulu emakati futhi ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo. I-HCM ibangela ukuqina okuqhubekayo (hypertrophy) ye-ventricle yesokunxele kanye nokwandiswa kwe-atrium yangakwesobunxele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuqina kungaholela ekuqineni kwenhliziyo, okungaholela ekunqwabelaneni koketshezi emaphashini noma eduze nawo. ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile emakatini zihlanganisa izinga lokuphefumula elikhuphukayo noma umzamo, ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, kanye/noma izinguquko zokuziphatha ezifana nokuhoxa. Nakuba amakati amancane evame ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olunamandla lwe-HCM, amakati amadala angase ahlakulele lesi simo ngenxa yezinye izimo, njenge-hyperthyroidism, isifo sezinso, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

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Itholakala kanjani i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) emakati?

I-Kalumet, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons

Uma udokotela wakho wezilwane, othintana naye njalo, ezwa inhliziyo ikhononda noma i-arrhythmia ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezempilo konyaka noma izinyanga eziyisithupha, I-NT-proBNP Uma udokotela wezilwane ethola ukungahambi kahle ekuhlolweni kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-cardiologist, angase akudlulisele kudokotela wenhliziyo wezilwane. i-echocardiogram (i-ultrasound noma i-sonogram yenhliziyo), emakati i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Kubhekwa njengezinga legolide lokuxilongwa.

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Uyiphatha kanjani i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) emakati?

Emakati HCM Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kokwehluleka kwenhliziyo, uhlelo lokwelapha lwenzelwe isimo ngasinye sesiguli ngasinye, isigaba sesifo, nokuhlola. Iningi leziguli liyazuza emithini yenhliziyo etholakala kalula efana naleyo esetshenziswa ezigulini ezingabantu.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokungabikezeli kwemvelo ye-HCM, izidingo zomuthi zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokulandelela njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngemithi efanele kanye nokungenelela kusenesikhathi, lesi sifo singavame ukuzinza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko ezithile zenhliziyo zingahlehliswa.

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Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakati okungenzeka ukuthi ziphathwe yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?

I-HCM yisifo senhliziyo esivame kakhulu emakati. Izinhlobo zamakati ezithinteka kakhulu yi-HCM eyinhloko zihlanganisa: 

• Maine Coon
• Persian
• I-Norwegian Forest Cat
• Udoli wendwangu
• Rex
• I-Spynx
• Bengal
• Izinwele ezimfishane zaseMelika
• IBritish Shorthair
• Ziyizinhlobo zeScottish Fold.

Kodwa-ke, amakati amaningi angewona wozalo, njengamakati afuywayo, nawo ayathinteka kulesi sifo. Izinhlobo lapho i-HCM ingajwayelekile kakhulu ihlanganisa:

• Siyam
• Amakati aseBurma
• UmTopiya

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Kufanele kunini lapho izifuyo ezithambekele ku-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) zibe nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo?

Amanye amakati ahlanzekile anezakhi zofuzo HCM Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuzalanisa kuwukuhlakanipha, ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni lapho i-HCM ivamile noma ezilwaneni ezinomlando owaziwayo wezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ngesikhathi sokuskena:

• Amakati abesilisa, kusukela eminyakeni engu-2

• Amakati abesifazane, phakathi kweminyaka engu-3-4

I-Echocardiography Lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi (i-cardiologists), njengoba ngokuvamile benziwa kumakati angabonakali emtholampilo, okungukuthi lapho izinguquko emsipha wenhliziyo zisencane kakhulu.

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Iyini i-prognosis (inkambo) yesifo se-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?

UkubikezelaUkuhamba kwalesi sifo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifo singakanani, izinkinga eziphakamayo, kanye nendlela isilwane esisabela ngayo ekwelashweni. Ngenxa yokuthi amakati aphendula ngamanye, ikakhulukazi emithini, ukubikezela okuqondile ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka. I-Thromboembolism Ukwenzeka kwayo kuthathwa njengophawu olungathandeki ngokwedlulele ngokombono wokubikezela. Nokho, HCM Uma atholakala kusenesikhathi, amakati angaphila iminyaka eminingi ngokwelashwa okufanele nokuqapha.

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Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande

• Udoli wendwangu
• I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) Ezinjeni
• I-British Shorthair (BSH)
• I-Exotic Shorthair
• Bombay

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"Isayensi inguyise wolwazi, kodwa umbono uzala ukungazi."

Hippocrates

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