Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 5 iminithi
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
NguTomer Jacobson – Umsebenzi Wakho, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4941839
umsuka
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, imvelaphi FranceIwuhlobo lwezinja lwasendulo olusukela ekhulwini le-13 futhi ngokomlando lwalusetshenziselwa ukuzingela, ukuvikela umhlambi, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqapha. Isetshenziswa yizicukuthwane ngeNkathi Ephakathi ukuzingela amabhere nezingulube zasendle, le nja enamandla iye yavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. umlindi ve inja yokuvikela umndeni Wabuye wakhonza njengo.
Isisindo Somzimba Nokubukeka
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, usayizi omkhulu Iphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja. Isisindo sabesilisa abadala I-50-65 kg, isisindo sabesifazane si I-45-55 kg kuyehluka phakathi.
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, imisipha, inkulu futhi inamandla Yinja. Ikhanda layo likhulu impela ngokulingana nomzimba walo, futhi lesi esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu zohlobo. Ubuso obufushane, obubanzi futhi obushwabene Izimpawu zohlobo lohlobo zihlanganisa ukwakheka okuqinile, isifuba esijulile, nentamo eyisigqiki. Imihlathi yayo iqinile futhi amazinyo ayo anamandla okuluma. Uboya bayo bufushane, buminyene futhi bushelelezi. Okubomvu (i-mahogany), insundu yegolide noma insundu ngokukhanyayo Imibala ye-Feather ingabonakala ku-shades efana. Ikhala livamise ukuba nsundu ngokumnyama noma libemnyama.
Isimo Somoya Nezimilo
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, oqotho, onesibindi novikelayo eyaziwa njengenja. Uthembeke ngokwedlulele emndenini wakhe Le nja ingaphenduka inja egadayo enesibindi ngezikhathi zengozi. Ethule futhi ezolile Ngesakhiwo sabo, bazivumelanisa kahle nempilo yasekhaya, kodwa bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi. ezikude futhi ezivikelayo Bangase bavulekele imfundo ngenxa yokuhlakanipha kwabo okuphezulu, imvelo enenkani Ngenxa yokuthi mancane, adinga ukuqeqeshwa okunesineke nokungaguquguquki. Bakha izibopho eziqinile namalungu omkhaya futhi baphilisana kahle nezingane. Zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu, ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhamba okude nemisebenzi ekhandlayo.
Isifo Senhliziyo: I-Aortic Stenosis (Subaortic Stenosis – SAS)
Iyini i-Aortic stenosis?
I-aortic stenosis (i-Subaortic stenosis, noma i-SAS) iwukuncipha kwe-aorta, umthambo osuka enhliziyweni. Lokhu kuncipha kwenza inhliziyo isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi. I-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo ithola umfutho ophezulu njengoba iphampa igazi ku-aorta. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqineni (hypertrophy) yemisipha yenhliziyo.
I-Aortic Stenosis (SAS) e-Dogue de Bordeaux
I-Genetic predisposition yohlobo lwe-Dogue de Bordeaux ku-SAS isifo Kuyaziwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lukhona imodi yefa ye-autosomal recessive (U-Oliveira et al., 2011; Ohad et al., 2013). Ocwaningweni olwenziwa e-Italy, amathuba okuthi kuthuthukiswe i-SAS e-Dogue de Bordeaux ayephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenani labantu basesibhedlela esijwayelekile. izikhathi ezingu-11.2 ngaphezulu Kwatholakala ukuthi zombili izinja ezinempilo nezigulayo zalolu hlobo zazingenwa kalula kuzo ku-annulus encane ye-aorta (ingxenye yokuqala ye-valve ye-aortic) kubikwe ukuthi ibe nayo (u-Oliveira et al., 2011).
Izimpawu
• Ukungabekezelelani Kokuzivocavoca: Ukukhathala ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokudlala noma ukuzivocavoca.
• Ukuquleka (Syncope): Inja iyaquleka ngenxa yokunganeli kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni.
• Izinkinga Zokuphefumula: Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, noma ukuphefumula kanzima.
• Ukububula kwesifuba: Ukukhononda kungabonwa lapho udokotela wezilwane elalela nge-stethoscope.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Ukuxilongwa: I-SAS ivamise ukutholwa udokotela wezilwane olalele ukububula kwenhliziyo nge-stethoscope. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuqondile, i-echocardiography (ECHO), i-electrocardiogram (ECG) ve I-Doppler ultrasound isetshenziswe.
• Ukwelashwa: Lesi sifo kungaba nzima ukuselapha ngokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni. izidakamizwa ze-beta-blocker Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekubambezeleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Isifo Senhliziyo: I-Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia (TVD)
Iyini i-Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia?
I-Tricuspid valve dysplasia (TVD) iyisici sokukhula ku-valve ye-tricuspid ohlangothini lwesokudla lwenhliziyo. Lesi simo sithinta i-valve elawula ukugeleza kwegazi ukusuka ku-atrium yenhliziyo engakwesokudla kuya ku-ventricle efanele. isakhiwo esinamaphutha Uma le valve ingavaleki kahle, igazi liyavuza libuye (regurgitation) futhi libangele ukugcwala kwevolumu kwesokudla senhliziyo.
I-Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia (TVD) e-Dogue de Bordeaux
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, i-high predisposition to tricuspid valve dysplasia Ungomunye wemijaho ekhombisayo. Ocwaningweni olwenziwa kwa-Israel, Dogue de Bordeaux babe nokusabalala okuphezulu kwe-TVD phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezweni (U-Oliveira et al., 2011; Ohad et al., 2013). Lesi sifo, imodi yefa ye-autosomal recessive Kusolwa ukuthi usenayo.
Izimpawu
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu (Ascites): Ukunqwabelana koketshezi emgodini wesisu.
• Ukungabekezelelani Kokuzivocavoca: Ukukhathala ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokudlala noma ukuzivocavoca.
• I-Edema emilenzeni nasesifubeni: Ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokunqwabelana koketshezi.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya: Izinkinga zokuphefumula nokuphefumula ngokushesha.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Ukuxilongwa: I-TVD itholwa udokotela wezilwane i-echocardiography (ECHO) ve I-Doppler ultrasound Kutholakala ukuthi unalo. Ngalawa masu, ukwakheka nokusebenza kwama-valve enhliziyo kungabonwa ngokuqondile.
• Ukwelashwa: Uma i-tricuspid valve dysplasia ingakwazi ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kukhululeke izimpawu. izidakamizwa ze-diuretic ve imithi yokulawula ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo isetshenziswe.
Izincomo Zabanikazi be-Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff) Abanikazi
I-Dogue de Bordeaux, evikelayo, eqotho futhi eqinile Iwuhlobo lwezinja. Nokho, ngenxa ye-genetic predisposition, I-aortic stenosis (SAS) kanye ne-tricuspid valve dysplasia (TVD) Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ezimweni ezinzima zenhliziyo ezifana nalezi: Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane njaloLokhu kubalulekile ekulawuleni izimo zenhliziyo. Ukuqapha njalo impilo yenhliziyo ye-Dogue de Bordeaux kuyanconywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.
Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande
"Ingane eyodwa, uthisha oyedwa, incwadi eyodwa nepeni kungashintsha umhlaba."
Malala Yousafzai
