Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 4 iminithi
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
Ngu-Ewa Ziemska – Umsebenzi Wakho, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16855987
umsuka
I-Neapolitan Mastiff, imvelaphi E-Italy Iwuhlobo lwezinja lwasendulo olwaqala ngesikhathi samaRoma futhi lezi zinja zazikhona zombili inja yempi ngesikhathi esifanayo umlindi Namuhla, ikhethwa njengonogada kanye nenja yomndeni.
Isisindo Somzimba Nokubukeka
I-Neapolitan Mastiff, inja yohlobo olukhulu Isesigabeni sesisindo emadodeni. I-60-70 kg, kwabesifazane I-50-60 kg kuyehluka phakathi.
Lo mjaho, isakhiwo somzimba esinemisipha nesikhulu, ikhanda elikhulu ve isikhumba esithambile waziwa ngakho. Isikhumba esiwugqinsi nesishwabene, ibonakala ikakhulukazi endaweni yobuso futhi inikeza ukubukeka kwesici. Uboya obufushane nobuqondile Kungaba okumpunga, okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsundu noma kwengwe. Izindlebe zakhe zigobile futhi ngokuvamile ishiywe esimweni sayo semvelo ngaphandle kokusikwa. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sinamandla.
Isimo Somoya Nezimilo
I-Neapolitan Mastiff, othembekile, ovikelayo futhi onesibindi Iwuhlobo lwezinja. Ivamise ukuqapha kubantu ongabazi. eqaphile futhi enokungabaza Ubonisa isimo sengqondo, kodwa unomusa omkhulu emndenini wakhe. uthando nokuvikela Inamathiselwe kubanikazi bayo ngesibopho esiqinile futhi inhle kakhulu umlindi Ihambisana kahle nezingane, kodwa idinga ukugadwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Imfuneko ephansi yokuzivocavoca Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo yasefulethini, kodwa ingaba ntofontofo kakhulu endlini enengadi.
Izifo Zenhliziyo: I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Siyini isifo?
I-Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) yisimo lapho imisipha yenhliziyo ukuncipha nokuncipha yisifo senhliziyo esibonakala ngokwandiswa kwenhliziyo. Lokhu kwandiswa kunciphisa ikhono lokumpompa kwenhliziyo futhi ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo I-DCM ingabangela izakhi zofuzo Ihlotshaniswa futhi ivame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinja.
Lesi sifo ku-Neapolitan Mastiffs
Ocwaningweni, I-Neapolitan Mastiff ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinja ezithinteka kakhulu yi-DCM. Kwanqunywa kanje. Ihlinzekwa esibhedlela sokufundisa ngezilwane e-USA 90.004 amacala ezinja Ocwaningweni olwedlule, ama-6.52% e-Neapolitan Mastiffs atholakale enalesi sifo. Ngokuphambene, leli zinga lalingu-1.5% kuphela ezinjeni zohlobo oluxubile. 0.16% (Bellumori et al., 2013). Lokhu okutholakele kubonisa ukuthi i-Neapolitan Mastiffs isengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-DCM kunezinye izinhlobo.
Izimpawu
• Bonisa ukungabekezelelani (ukukhathala ngokushesha phakathi nomdlalo)
• Ukuphefumula kanzima (ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokungajulile)
• Ukukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca noma ebusuku)
• I-Anorexia nokuncipha kwesisindo
• Ukuquleka (syncope) noma ukuwa (lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuma ngokuzumayo)
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Ukuxilongwa: Udokotela wakho wezilwane, I-electrocardiogram (ECG), i-echocardiography, ne-x-ray I-DCM ingaxilongwa inalezi zivivinyo. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukwakheka, ubukhulu, kanye nomsebenzi wokumpompa kwenhliziyo.
• Ukwelashwa: Alikho ikhambi eliqinisekile le-DCM, kodwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa Ngalokhu, umsebenzi wenhliziyo uyancishiswa futhi izimpawu zingalawuleka. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile futhi ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungancishiswa yizithako zokudla ezisekela impilo yenhliziyo.
Iseluleko Sabanikazi Bama-Neapolitan Mastiff
• Ukuhlola Okuvamile Kwezilwane: Abanikazi be-Neapolitan Mastiff kufanele bahlole impilo yezinja zabo njalo.
• Qaphela Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa umoya, ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuzivocavoca, noma ukuquleka zibonakala, udokotela wezilwane kufanele athintwe ngaphandle kokulibala.
• Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi: Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwe-DCM kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yenja yakho.
• Ukwesekwa Kokudla Okunempilo: Izithako zokudla okukhethekile ezisekela impilo yenhliziyo zingasiza ukugcina inja yakho iphilile.
I-Neapolitan Mastiff, eqinile, evikelayo futhi enothando Iwuhlobo lwezinja. Kodwa-ke, ukuvikela impilo yenhliziyo yalaba bangane abaqinile, ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuqapha ngokucophelela izimpawu nokungenelela kusenesikhathi kuyadingeka. impilo ende nenempilo izobasiza baqhubeke.
Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande
“Lapho ubuwula buphindaphindwa, kulapho buzuza khona ukubonakala kokuhlakanipha.”
uVoltaire
