Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 3 iminithi
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
NguKangalshepherddog – Umsebenzi wakho (Bheka futhi umnikelo lapha), CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=106523655
umsuka
I-Kangal iwuhlobo lwezinja ezilusayo ezizalelwa esifundazweni saseSivas eTürkiye. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa njengenja yokuvikela umhlambi futhi idume kakhulu ngekhono layo lokumelana nezilwane ezidla ezinye njengezimpisi nezimpungushe.
Isisindo Somzimba Nokubukeka
Inja endala yeKangal inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-50-65 kg kwabesilisa kanye no-40-55 kg kwabesifazane. Iphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu kakhulu.
I-Kangal inokwakheka kwemisipha futhi enamandla. Inejazi elifushane, eliminyene, elinezendlalelo ezimbili, ngokuvamile eli-beige elikhanyayo noma elimpunga, imaski emnyama, namadlebe amnyama. Umsila wayo ugobile kancane ubheke phezulu. Umzimba wayo ulinganisele futhi ungowokusubatha.
Isimo Somoya Nezimilo
Inja yeKangal inemvelo ezolile, ethembekile, futhi evikelayo. Nakuba izinikele ngokujulile kubanikazi bayo nasemhlambini, iyaqapha futhi iqaphile lapho iphakathi kwabantu abangabazi. Yinja esebenza kanzima futhi eqinile. Ubuhlakani bayo kanye nemvelo yokuzimela kuyenza iphumelele emisebenzini yokuvikela umhlambi. Nakuba inothando futhi inobungane namalungu omndeni, ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Isifo Senhliziyo: I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Iyini i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy?
I-Dilated cardiomyopathy yisimo senhliziyo esibonakala ngokuncipha nokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha yenhliziyo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngenhliziyo ukupompa igazi ngokuphumelelayo futhi kungaholela ekukhuleni kwenhliziyo.
I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy ku-Kangal:
Lesi sifo, esivame ezinjeni ezinkulu zohlobo, singakhula nasezinjeni zeKangal. Ukuthambekela kofuzo, umsoco, kanye nezici zendawo ezungezile kungase kube neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.
Izimpawu:
• Bonisa ukungabekezelelani
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca
• Ukuhlaselwa kokuquleka (syncope).
• Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu (ukunqwabelana kwe-asidi)
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa:
• Ukuxilongwa: Udokotela wezilwane uthola ukububula kwenhliziyo nge-stethoscope, okulandelwa ukuxilonga okuqondile kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana ne-echocardiography kanye ne-x-ray.
• Ukwelashwa: Nakuba lesi sifo singelapheki ngokuphelele, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kungase kusekelwe ngemithi (izidakamizwa ezine-inotropic positive, i-ACE inhibitors, nama-diuretics). Ukuqapha njalo kubalulekile.
Izincomo Zabanikazi Be-Kangal
• Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yenhliziyo akufanele kunganakwa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zezinja.
• Naka Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, ukukhwehlela noma ukungafuni ukuzivocavoca zibonwa, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wezilwane.
• Ukudla okulinganiselayo: Ukuze usekele impilo yenhliziyo, ukudla okulinganiselayo okunconywe udokotela wakho wezilwane kufanele kulandelwe.
• Izinga Lokuzivocavoca: Kufanele kube nesimiso sokuzivocavoca esilinganiselwe, kodwa imisebenzi ezocindezela inja kufanele igwenywe.
Izinja ze-kangal zaziwa ngokukhuthazela kwazo kwemvelo nokwakha okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwezimo zenhliziyo eziqondene nezinhlobo ezinkulu, njenge-dilated cardiomyopathy, kubalulekile ezimpilweni zabo ezinempilo nejabulisayo.
Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande
“Nginokushiyeka okuningi futhi ngiyakwazi nakho.Ngamukeleni nokushiyeka kwami nize.”
UPir Sultan Abdal
