Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 3 iminithi
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
- Yini i-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
- Yiziphi izimbangela ze-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
- Yiziphi izimpawu ze-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
- Itholakala kanjani i-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
- Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zamakati ane-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
- Iyini i-prognosis ye-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
BruceBlaus. Uma usebenzisa lesi sithombe emithonjeni yangaphandle singacashunwa ngokuthi: abasebenzi beBlausen.com (2014). “Igalari Yezokwelapha yeBlausen Medical 2014”. I-WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). I-DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436., CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons
Yini i-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
I-Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)Kuyisifo senhliziyo lapho imisipha yenhliziyo ikhula khona, ikhule ngevolumu njengebhaluni elinemisipha futhi ifinyela kancane. Lesi sifo, ebesivamile esikhathini esidlule, manje seselashwa ngendlela ehlobene nokudla kusuka ekuntulekeni kwe-taurine kutholwe umthombo.
Namuhla, cishe konke ukudla kwamakati okuhweba kuqukethe inani elanele le-taurine. DCM manje kuyivelakancane kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
I-Dilated cardiomyopathies (DCM), okuyisisekelo ve okwesibili ihlukaniswe kabili.
• I-cardiomyopathies eyinhloko: Nakuba imbangela yangempela ingaziwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenxa yokukhubazeka okutholwe ngokofuzo ekusetshenzisweni kwamangqamuzana emisipha yenhliziyo.
• I-cardiomyopathies yesibili: Ikhula ngenxa yezifo zesistimu futhi izimbangela zayo zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezithile (isb., ama-chemotherapeutic agents), izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuntuleka kokudla, noma i-malabsorption (isb., i-taurine enganele).
Emakati DCMNjengesizathu esivame kakhulu ukuntuleka kwe-taurine Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-DCM ixilongwa, igazi ukulinganisa amazinga e-taurine kubaluleke kakhulu.
Yiziphi izimpawu ze-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
Emakatini ane-dilated cardiomyopathyIzimpawu ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma ukuphelelwa umoya. Kwezinye izimo, ukuquleka kungase kwenzeke. Lesi sifo singenzeka kumakati abo bonke ubudala.
Itholakala kanjani i-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
Ukuxilongwa okuqondile, i-ultrasound yenhliziyo Kungatholakala kudokotela wenhliziyo. Esebenzisa i-ultrasound enezinhlangothi ezimbili, udokotela wenhliziyo angahlola ubukhulu nokufinyela kwemisipha yenhliziyo. I-Doppler ultrasound nayo ingasiza ekunqumeni isiqondiso nesivinini sokugeleza kwegazi. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile kumakati athintwe yi-DCM zifaka:
• Inkontileka ebuthakathaka: Imisipha yenhliziyo ayikwazi ukugoqa ngokwanele ngakho ayikwazi ukumpompa igazi ngokwanele.
Kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale imbangela yalesi sifo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa amazinga e-taurine inikeza.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zamakati ane-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
Ukwelashwa kwe-DCMNgokuya ngobunzima besifo, ukuxilongwa kunqunywa udokotela wezilwane ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwenhliziyo.
Njengomnikazi wekati lakho, izinga lokuphefumula ekuphumuleni Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ulandelele. Izinga lokuphefumula lingaphansi kuka-30/min lapho uphumule (ubuthongo obujulile) Lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Uma ubona ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumula, lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela wezilwane.
Iyini i-prognosis ye-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) emakati?
Ukubikezela kuncike kumbangela. Ukuntuleka kwe-taurine Ezimweni ze-DCM ezibangelwa isifo, lesi sifo sivame ukuhlehliswa ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, izici zomuntu ngamunye kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sekati nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukubikezela. Nokho, uma kungekho ukushoda kwe-taurineNgeshwa, ukubikezelwa kubi kakhulu futhi ukusinda kuvame ukukhawulelwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande
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