Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 5 iminithi
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
Ngokudansa nezimpisi – uMajic. Kunqunywe yiPharaoh Hound., CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2050440
umsuka
Keeshond, imvelaphi Netherlands Kuwuhlobo lwezinja olusetshenziswa njengophawu lwezombangazwe eNetherlands. Lolu hlobo lwaqala inja yomkhumbi ve umlindi Yayisetshenziswa njenge. Namuhla, yaziwa ngobuqotho bayo nothando. inja yendlu enobungani bomndeni ikhethwa njenge.
Isisindo Somzimba Nokubukeka
Keeshond, izinhlobo zezinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi Itholakala phakathi. Isisindo sabesilisa abadala I-16-20 kg, nabesifazane I-15-19 kg iseduze.
Isici esigqama kakhulu se-Keeshond yi uboya obuminyene, obugqinsi obukabili ve iphethini yesici "yengilazi yamehlo" ebusweniIzimpaphe zayo ziminyene, ziyaphapha futhi ziqinile. Okumpunga, okumnyama nokhilimu Inombala woboya oyingxube yemibala. Izindlebe eziqondile nezicijileIngahlukaniswa ngomsila wayo onoboya kanye nesakhiwo sobuso esifana ne-fox.
Isimo Somoya Nezimilo
Keeshond, onothando, ohlakaniphile nonomphakathi uhlobo lwenja. Yakha izibopho eziqinile namalungu omndeni futhi uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabo. Lezi zinja, xwayani abangaziyo Bangase babe nolaka, kodwa akunjalo. Baqeqesheka kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nokuqeqeshwa kokulalelaU-Keeshond uthanda ukudlala futhi uzwana ikakhulukazi nezingane. Zinjalo futhi ngokujwayelekile inja ethule ngokumelene nomfokazi, nakuba igxolo lesixwayiso Ngalesi sizathu, yaziwa nangokuthi i-watchdog enhle.
Izifo Zenhliziyo: I-Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Iyini i-PDA?
I-Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) yisifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso esenzeka lapho umthambo wegazi obizwa ngokuthi i-ductus arteriosus, okufanele uvale ngemva kokuzalwa, uhlala uvulekile. Lo mthambo uyindlela edlula igazi elisuka enhliziyweni liyise emzimbeni, lidlule amaphaphu ngesikhathi sokuphila kombungu. Uma lo mthambo ungavali ngemva kokuzalwa, ubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe enhliziyweni nasemaphashini.
I-PDA e-Keeshonds
Keeshond, Ingenye yezinhlobo ezine-genetic predisposition ekuthuthukiseni i-PDA.. PDA kulo mjaho ngefa le-polygenic (Matic, 1988; Buchanan, 2001; Oliveira et al., 2011). Ukwengeza, ama-Keeshonds wesifazane atholwe enamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-PDA.
Izimpawu
• Ukungabekezelelani Kokuzivocavoca: Ukukhathala kalula lapho ugijima noma udlala.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya: Ukuphelelwa umoya kungase kubonakale ngisho nalapho uphumule.
• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela kungase kwenzeke ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca.
• I-Developmental Disorder: Ukukhula okuhamba kancane kunokujwayelekile kuma-Keeshonds amancane.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Ukuxilongwa: I-PDA itholwa ngesikhathi sokutholwa ngudokotela wezilwane nge-stethoscope. "ukububula komshini" Kungabonwa ngokububula okuhlukile okubizwa ngokuthi. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okuqondile i-echocardiography (i-ultrasound yenhliziyo) ve i-x-ray isetshenziswe.
• Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa wukuvula imbobo yomthambo ukuvalwa kokuhlinzwa noma ukungenelela kwe-catheter Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile empumelelweni yokwelashwa.
I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot
Iyini i-Tetralogy ye-Fallot?
I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot (ToF), ukuhlalisana kokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okune kokuzalwa Kuyisifo senhliziyo esibonakala ngamaphutha amane:
1. I-Pulmonary Stenosis: Ukuncipha komthambo wamaphaphu, othwala igazi lisuka enhliziyweni liyise emaphashini.
2. I-Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): Imbobo odongeni phakathi kwamagumbi amabili aphansi (ama-ventricles) enhliziyo.
3. Ukushintsha kokuma kwe-Aorta: I-aorta ithola igazi kuwo womabili amagumbi ama-ventricles.
4. I-Hypertrophy ye-Ventricular yesokudla: Ukuqina komsipha ohlangothini lwesokudla lwenhliziyo.
Inhlanganisela yalezi zinkinga ezine ivimbela inhliziyo ekumpompeni igazi elinomoya-mpilo ngokuphumelelayo, okuyinto izimpawu ze-cyanotic (ukulimala). izimbangela.
I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot e-Keeshonds
I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot, yisifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso kanye namaKeeshonds maningi amathuba okuthi abonakale kunezinye izinhlobo (Matic, 1988; Patterson, 1989; Werner et al., 2005). Lesi sifo, ukukhubazeka kwe-conotruncal Ihlukaniswa neqembu lokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo elaziwa ngokuthi
Izimpawu
• Ukulimala (Cyanosis): Ukulimala kungase kubonakale olimini, ezinsinini nasesikhunjeni.
• Ukungabekezelelani Kokuzivocavoca: Ukukhathala okusheshayo nokuma ngesikhathi sokudlala.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya: Ukuphefumula kanzima ngisho uphumule.
• Ukuquleka (Syncope): Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo kungazelelwe futhi kafushane ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Ukuxilongwa: I-Tetralogy ye-Fallot, ngokuvamile i-echocardiography (i-ultrasound yenhliziyo) kutholakala ukuthi une.
• Ukwelashwa: Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo ingasetshenziswa futhi.
I-Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Iyini i-VSD?
I-Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) iyisici phakathi kwamagumbi amabili aphansi enhliziyo (ama-ventricles). imbobo odongeni Kuyisifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa esibonakala ngokuba khona kokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo. Lesi sici sibangela ukuba igazi elinomoya-mpilo lihlangane phakathi kwama-ventricles.
I-VSD ku-Keeshonds
I-VSD kuhlobo lwe-Keeshond, isifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa (Matic, 1988; Patterson, 1989; Werner et al., 2005). Lesi sici kucatshangwa ukuthi sinengxenye yofuzo e-Keeshonds.
Izimpawu
• Ukungabekezelelani Kokuzivocavoca: Ukukhathala kalula, ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya: Ukuphefumula okusheshayo ngisho nalapho uphumule.
• Ukunciphisa Ukukhula: Ukungakhuli kahle kwemidlwane.
• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzivocavoca.
Ukuxilongwa Nokwelashwa
• Ukuxilongwa: I-VSD isolwa udokotela wezilwane olalele ukububula kwenhliziyo nge-stethoscope. i-echocardiography (i-ultrasound yenhliziyo) Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile kwenziwa nge.
• Ukwelashwa: Ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke. Izimbobo ezincane ngokuvamile zidinga ukuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo Kungenzeka.
Iseluleko Sabanikazi Be-Keeshond
• Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile Kwezilwane: Ama-Keeshonds ahlelwe ngokofuzo ku-PDA, VSD, kanye ne-Tetralogy of Fallot. Kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo njalo.
• Naka Izimpawu: Uma ukukhathala, ukuphefumula noma ukuquleka kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezilwane.
• Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi: Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yenja yakho.
Keeshond, unobungani bomndeni, uthembekile futhi ujabule Iwuhlobo lwezinja. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphila impilo enempilo.
Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande
“Ipeni linamandla kunenkemba.”
Edward Bulwer-Lytton
