Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 6 iminithi
Uhlu Lokuphakathi
BruceBlaus. Uma usebenzisa lesi sithombe emithonjeni yangaphandle singacashunwa ngokuthi: abasebenzi beBlausen.com (2014). “Igalari Yezokwelapha yeBlausen Medical 2014”. I-WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). I-DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436., CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons
Yini i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) yisifo semisipha yenhliziyo esenza imisipha yenhliziyo ilahlekelwe amandla, ikhule, futhi ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okumpompa igazi. Lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokuthi alikho igazi elanele elithunyelwa emzimbeni. ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungase kubangele.
I-DCM ingafaniswa nepompo evamile. Uma iphampu engaphansi ingasebenzi kahle, amanzi azonqwabelana endaweni engaphansi. inhliziyo kwesokunxele Uma lokhu kwehluleka, uketshezi lubuyela emaphashini, lubangele izimpawu ezinjengokuphefumula kanzima noma ukukhwehlela. inhliziyo efanele Uma lokhu kwehluleka, uketshezi luqoqana endaweni yesisu futhi izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesisu (ascites) zenzeka.
Yiziphi izinja ezithintwa yi-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) ingathinta izinja zabo bonke ubudala, kodwa izehlakalo zayo zikhula ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ivame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinja ezinezakhi zofuzo (isb., ama-Doberman pinscher, ama-Irish Wolfhounds, nama-Boxers).
Yini ebangela i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) yisifo esihlobene nezakhi zofuzo ezinjeni. Nakuba izimbangela eziqondile ze-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) zingaqondwa ngokugcwele, lesi sifo ngokuvamile siwufuzo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinja. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izici zofuzo, kanye nezici zemvelo nezomsoco, zingase zibe nendima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.
I-Genetic Predisposition
• I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) ivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja. I-Doberman Pinscher ve Dane Omkhulu Izinhlobo ezifana nokuthwala izakhi zofuzo kulesi sifo.
• Izakhi zofuzo kanye/noma izindlela zefa azikahlonzwa ngokugcwele. Ucwaningo ngalesi sihloko lusaqhubeka.
Ezinye Izimbangela Ezingenzeka
1. Ukuntuleka Kokudla Okunempilo: Kwezinye izimo, ukushoda kwezakhi ezithile ezisekela ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo (isb., ama-amino acid afana ne-taurine) kuxhunyaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM).
2. Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona: Ezinye izifo zesistimu noma ukutheleleka kungase kubangele noma kusheshise ukuqhubeka kwe-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM).
3. Izici Ezemvelo: Izingcindezi zemvelo noma ukuchayeka kobuthi obungapheli kungase kubangele lesi sifo ezinjeni ezinofuzo.
Izici zofuzo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), kodwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe izimbangela zalesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane ezinjeni ezinofuzo kubalulekile ekuxilongeni kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa ngokwelashwa okufanele.
Itholakala kanjani i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) itholwa ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwenhliziyo, ngokuvamile okwenziwa udokotela wenhliziyo wezilwane. Inqubo yokuxilonga ihlanganisa uchungechunge lokuhlola okukhethekile okuhlola ukwakheka kwenhliziyo yenja, ukusebenza kwayo, nokusebenza kukagesi.
Izindlela zokuxilonga
1. I-Echocardiography (i-Heart Ultrasound): Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yegolide yokuxilonga i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubukhulu bemisipha yenhliziyo, ukunwetshwa kwegumbi, namandla okupompa. Le ndlela ithola izinguquko zesakhiwo nokusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
2. I-Electrocardiography (ECG): Kuyisivivinyo esikala umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-arrhythmias (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile) okuvame ukubonakala ku-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM).
3. I-Holter Monitor (ECG yamahora angama-24): Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ngokuqhubekayo ama-arrhythmias ahlobene ne-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). Inja iphatha lesi sisetshenziswa esincane kubhaka, futhi irekhoda isigqi senhliziyo amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Le ndlela ibalulekile ekunqumeni imvamisa nokuqina kokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Izinja ngokuvamile zibekezelela le divayisi kahle, ezivumela ukuthi zihlole ukusebenza kwenhliziyo phakathi nemisebenzi yazo yemvelo.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kwenziwa ukuhlola amazinga omaka angase abonise impilo yenhliziyo, njenge-NT-proBNP noma i-cardiac troponin I. Lokhu kuhlola kungasiza ekutholeni izimpawu zokuqala zesifo noma i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) ethuthukisiwe.
Ukuhlola Udokotela Wezilwane
• Inqubo yokuxilonga kufanele yenziwe udokotela wezilwane wenhliziyo onolwazi.
• Uma kuxilonga I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), ezinye izifo ezingaba khona zenhliziyo nesistimu nazo azifakwa ngokuxilongwa okuhlukile.
I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) yisifo esingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yenja yakho ngokuxilonga kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nezinqubo zokuxilonga ezibanzi kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nokwenza uhlelo olufanele lokwelapha.
Yelashwa Kanjani I-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) Ezinjeni?
Ukwelashwa kwe-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) kwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo udokotela wakho wezilwane ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zenja ngayinye. Uhlelo lokwelapha lugxile ekusekeleni ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo, ukulawula i-arrhythmia, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yesiguli.
Izindlela Zokwelapha
1. Imithi Yomlomo: Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) inezindlela zokusebenza ezifana nalezo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Le mithi ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokukhuphula amandla okumpompa kwenhliziyo nokulawula izimpawu zokuhluleka kwenhliziyo eqinile.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-Arrhythmia: Ezinye izinja ezine-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) zingase zidinge imithi ye-antiarrhythmic ukuze ilawule isigqi senhliziyo futhi inciphise ingozi yokufa kungazelelwe. Le mithi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni impilo ngokunciphisa imvamisa nokuqina kwe-arrhythmias.
3. Ukwelashwa Kokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yempilo: Ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho inezinga lempilo elingcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungase futhi kunwebe iminyaka yokuphila kwenja yakho ngokunciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.
Ukuqapha Nokuphatha
• Ukuhlola Odokotela Bezilwane: Uma ukwelashwa kuqala, isimo senja yakho sizogadwa njalo. Imithamo yemithi ingase ilungiswe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zenja yakho.
• I-Holter Monitoring: Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kokwelashwa kwe-arrhythmia.
• Ukubuka Kwasekhaya: Abanikazi bayelulekwa ukuthi baqaphe njalo izinga lokuphefumula kwenja yabo, izinga lamandla, nezinye izimpawu zomtholampilo.
Ukwelapha i-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) kudinga indlela enezici eziningi kukho kokubili ukusekela ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nokuvimbela izinkinga. Ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokulandelwa okuvamile, izinja ezine-Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) zingaphila isikhathi eside, izimpilo ezinethezekile. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha olufaneleka kangcono isimo senja yakho.
Ezinye Izihloko Ongase Uzithande
"Uthinta umhlaba ngezinto ozipheqululayo."
UTim Berners-Lee
