Nthawi yowerengera: 5 miniti
Zamkatimu
Ndi Lilly M – Ntchito Yanu, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1863384
chiyambi
Great Dane, Chiyambi cha Germany Ndi mtundu wa agalu. M'mbuyomu, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wosaka komanso wolondera. Lero, "Gentle Giant" Great Dane, wodziwika ndi mutu wake, galu wabanja wokhulupirika ndi wotchuka ngati.
Kulemera kwa Thupi ndi Maonekedwe
Mpikisano waukulu The Great Dane ndi galu wamkulu kwambiri, wa agalu 54-90 kg, pamene akazi 45-59 kg Ili ndi kulemera pakati pa .
Great Dane, miyendo yayitali, yokongola komanso yamphamvu Mtundu uwu uli ndi chifuwa cholimba komanso khosi lalitali. Mitu yawo ndi ikuluikulu, ndipo mphuno zawo ndi zazitali komanso zowongoka. Ubweya wawo ndi waufupi, wonyezimira, komanso wosalala. Mitundu yakuda, yabuluu, ya brindle, fawn, merle ndi yoyera-yakuda (harlequin). iwo akhoza kukhala.
Kutentha ndi Makhalidwe
Great Dane, wodekha, wachikondi, wolimba mtima komanso wokhulupirika kwa banja lake Ndi mtundu wa agalu. Imakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo imawonetsa chitetezo champhamvu kwa eni ake. Mlonda wachete Wodziwika kuti "Galu", samauwa mosafunikira, koma amachita molimba mtima akazindikira kuwopseza. Ndiwokondana kwambiri ndipo umapanga ubale wozama ndi achibale ake. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. kuyanjana koyambirira ndi maphunziro ndikofunikiraMabwenzi akuluakuluwa amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi, koma osayenerera masewera omwe amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.
Matenda a Mtima: 1. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Kodi DCM ndi chiyani?
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ndi matenda oopsa a mtima omwe amachititsa kuti minofu ya mtima ifooke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipinda za mtima zikule komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mtima.
DCM ku Great Danes
DCM imapezeka kwambiri ku Great Danes kuposa mitundu ina ya agalu. Kafukufuku wina anapeza zimenezo DCM mu 107% ya 35.5 Great Danes (Meurs et al., 2001). Matendawa, autosomal dominant Amaganiziridwa kukhala choloŵa mwanjira inayake. DCM imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna ndipo zaka zapakati zomwe zimayambira zimakhala Zaka 5 Kupulumuka nthawi pambuyo matenda matenda wakhala lipoti maphunziro ena okha 5 masabata zanenedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ena a Great Danes hypothyroidism imatha kuyambitsa DCM ndipo ntchito yamtima yanenedwa kuti ikuyenda bwino ndi chithandizo cha hypothyroidism (Stephenson et al., 2012).
Zizindikiro
• Khalani osalolera (kutopa mosavuta)
• Kupuma movutikira
• Kukomoka (syncope)
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba (ascites)
Matenda ndi Chithandizo
• Matenda: Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi echocardiography, ECG ndi Holter monitoring.
• Chithandizo: Malinga ndi malangizo a veterinarian mankhwala a mtima ndi chithandizo chothandizira Pamaso pa hypothyroidism, ntchito za chithokomiro zimayendetsedwa.
2. Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
AF ndi chiyani?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) ndi mkhalidwe womwe umadziwika ndi kutsika kosakhazikika komanso kofulumira kwa atria, zipinda zam'mwamba za mtima. matenda a mtima rhythmMkhalidwe umenewu ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mtima ya kupopa magazi bwinobwino.
AF ku Great Danes
Great Danes ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi AF. Mu kafukufuku wowunika milandu 109 ya AF, Great Danes onse popanda dongosolo kapena ntchito matenda a mtima pa nthawi yomweyo ndi matenda a mtima opangidwa kapena ogwira ntchito Komabe, amayi amaimiridwa kwambiri pakupanga AF (Menaut et al., 2005). Kuphatikiza apo, amuna awonetsedwa kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi AF (73,4%).
Zizindikiro
• Kutopa msanga panthawi yolimbitsa thupi
• Kupuma movutikira
• Kukomoka (syncope)
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (arrhythmia)
Matenda ndi Chithandizo
• Matenda: Amadziwika ndi ECG ndi echocardiography.
• Chithandizo: Chithandizo chimachitika malinga ndi malangizo a veterinarian. anti-arrhythmic mankhwala zachitika ndi.
3. Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Kodi Mitral Valve Dysplasia ndi chiyani?
Mitral valve dysplasia ndi kusakhazikika kwa mitral valve komwe kumapangitsa magazi kubwereranso mu mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika.
Mitral Valve Dysplasia ku Great Danes
Mitral valve dysplasia, Osowa mu mtundu wa Great Dane Ngakhale zikuwoneka mu mtundu uwu, kafukufuku wina wanena za kukhalapo kwa mitral valve dysplasia. Mu kafukufuku wina, agalu 29 mwa 13 anali Great Danes zanenedwa (Liu & Tilley, 1975).
Zizindikiro
• Kung'ung'udza kwa mtima
• Khalani osalolera
• Kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa
Matenda ndi Chithandizo
• Matenda: Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi echocardiography.
• Chithandizo: Pazovuta kwambiri, palibe chithandizo chomwe chingafunike. Pazovuta kwambiri, kuthandizira opaleshoni Zingakhale zofunikira.
Malangizo kwa Eni ake a Great Dane
• Kuyeza Mtima Wanthawi Zonse: Matenda a mtima ku Great Danes amatha kukhala asymptomatic koyambirira, chifukwa chake kuwunika kwa Chowona Zanyama ndikofunikira.
• Zakudya ndi Zolimbitsa Thupi: Monga mtundu waukulu wa agalu, Great Dane imafuna chakudya chokwanira cha thanzi la minofu ndi mafupa. Ngakhale kuti zosowa zawo zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala zolimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwadzidzidzi komanso mwamphamvu kuyenera kupewedwa.
• Kulowererapo koyambirira: Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matenda monga DCM, mitral valve dysplasia, ndi AF kumatha kusintha moyo wa galu ndi moyo wabwino. Kupuma pang'ono, kukomoka, kapena kutopa mosavuta Zizindikiro zotere zikawoneka, dokotala wa zinyama ayenera kufunsidwa mwamsanga.
Great Danes, bwenzi wokhulupirika, wachikondi ndi wodekha Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtundu uwu umakonda kudwala matenda a mtima omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Kusanthula mtima pafupipafupi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumathandizira kuti Great Dane wanu akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe.
Nkhani Zina Zomwe Mungakonde nazo
"Sayansi ndi kuvomereza zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikukana zomwe sizili. Izi zimafuna kulimba mtima kuposa momwe tikudziwira."
Jacob Bronowski
