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Zamkatimu
Kodi hyperthyroidism mu amphaka ndi chiyani?
hyperthyroidismndi matenda a endocrine omwe amapezeka mwa amphaka azaka zapakati ndi akulu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kukulitsa kwa chithokomiro ve kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha chotupa chosaopsa. mahomoni owonjezera a chithokomiro (T4) zimagwirizana ndi kupanga.
Ngati sichitsatiridwa, hyperthyroidism ingayambitse mavuto aakulu omwe amakhudza mtima, impso, ndi ziwalo zina. Choncho, amphaka omwe ali ndi zizindikiro pamwambapa ayenera kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kwambiri mphaka wanu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Kodi zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism mwa amphaka ndi ziti?
Hyperthyroidism imathandizira kagayidwe ka amphaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zachipatala. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1. Kuonda/Kutaya Minofu: Kuwonda ngakhale kuti chilakolako chowonjezeka ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa.
2. Chilakolako Chakudya: Mphaka wanu akhoza kuyamba kudya zakudya zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
3. Kusintha kwa Makhalidwe: Overexcitability kapena kusakhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa mawu (kufuula kapena kubuula) masana kapena usiku.
4. Kuwonjezeka kwa Ludzu ndi Kukodza: Mphaka wanu amatha kumwa pafupipafupi komanso kukodza kwambiri.
5. Mavuto am'mimba: Kusanza ndi/kapena kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika.
Kodi hyperthyroidism mu amphaka imakhudza bwanji mtima?
Mu amphaka hyperthyroidismimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pamtima chifukwa chopanga kwambiri mahomoni a chithokomiro, omwe amathandizira kagayidwe kake. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chotchedwa.
Zotsatira Pamtima
1. Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu (tachycardia): Mahomoni a chithokomiro amawonjezera kugunda kwa mtima. Matenda a tachycardia angayambitse kutopa kwa mtima ndipo, m'kupita kwa nthawi, kuwonongeka kwa mtima.
2. Kuthamanga kwa Mtima Wachilendo (Arrhythmia): Hyperthyroidism imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a ventricles ndi atria, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti arrhythmias. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kugunda kwamtima kosakhazikika kapena mawu ngati akuthamanga.
3. Kumveka Kwapamtima Kwachilendo:
• Ng'ung'udza: Zimamveka chifukwa cha chipwirikiti chomwe chimapangidwa ndi magazi odutsa mu mtima.
• Kuthamanga kwa Gallop: Zimadziwika ndi "phokoso lachitatu" lomwe limamveka kuwonjezera pa kugunda kwa mtima wamba ndipo likhoza kusonyeza kusokonezeka kwa mtima.
4. Kukula kwa Minofu ya Mtima (Hypertrophy): Kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi tachycardia kungayambitse minofu ya mtima. Mtima umagunda pang’onopang’ono, ndipo maventricles sangadzaze ndi magazi okwanira, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mtima.
5. Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi): Mahomoni a chithokomiro amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumawonjezera ntchito ya mtima. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kulephera kwa mtima ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo.
6. Kulephera kwa Mtima Wam'mimba: Madzi amadziunjikira m'mapapo kapena kuzungulira mapapo (pulmonary edema kapena pleural effusion) amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha minofu yamtima kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino. Zimenezi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kuvutika kupuma, kutsokomola, ndi kutopa.
Kodi hyperthyroidism mu amphaka imazindikiridwa bwanji?
Kuzindikira hyperthyroidism kumaphatikizapo kufufuza thupi, kuyesa magazi, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, maphunziro apamwamba a kujambula.
1. Zofufuza Zathupi: Pakuwunika kwa mphaka wanu, veterinarian wanu angayang'ane zizindikiro za hyperthyroidism, kuphatikizapo:
• Matenda a Thyroid: Zilonda za chithokomiro zimatha kukulitsidwa momveka bwino.
• Thupi Lofooka: Kuonda ndi kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kumveka Kwapamtima Kwachilendo: Kumveka ngati kung'ung'udza, tachycardia, kapena kugunda kwamtima kumatha kumveka.
• Kuwonongeka kwa Ubwino Wopaka: Kusalimba kapena kusafanana kwa nthenga.
• Kufooka kwa Minofu: Kuchepa kwa minofu yonse kumatha kuwonedwa.
2. Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa hormone ya chithokomiro (Total T4) kumatsimikizira kuti pali hyperthyroidism. Normal T4 mlingoM'magulu ena amphaka a hyperthyroidism, T4 ikhoza kuwoneka ngati yachibadwa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa kapena chifukwa chakuti matenda ena omwe amapezeka nthawi imodzi amapondereza ma T4. Ngati mulingo wa T4 ndi wabwinobwino koma zizindikilo zachipatala zikuwonetsa hyperthyroidism, kufufuza kwina kungachitike:
• T4 yaulere (fT4): Ndi mayeso ovuta kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzindikira kukwera kwapansi. T4 yaulere ndi gawo logwira ntchito la T4 yonse lomwe silimangiriridwa ndi mapuloteni. Mayeso a T4 aulere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira hyperthyroidism mwa amphaka omwe ali ndi ma T4 abwinobwino kapena am'malire. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mikhalidwe ina imathanso kukweza milingo ya fT4.
Kodi Total T4 (TT4) ndi chiyani? Total T4 imayimira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe amazungulira m'magazi, onse okhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mawonekedwe aulere. Mu amphaka omwe ali ndi hyperthyroidism, ma T4 nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pazidziwitso, kuthandizira matenda.
Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa kwa Total T4 (TT4) nthawi zambiri kumakhala njira yoyamba yodziwira hyperthyroidism mwa amphaka. Komabe, ngati zotsatira za TT4 sizikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zachipatala, kuyesedwa kwina ndi kuwunika kuyenera kuchitidwa.
3. Kujambula kwa ChithokomiroUltrasonography ndi scintigraphy amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukula ndi ntchito ya chithokomiro.
Kodi mungatani ndi hyperthyroidism mu amphaka?
Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism mu amphaka chimasinthidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa matendawa, comorbidities, ndi zosowa za mphaka wanu. Njira zochizira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1. Chithandizo cha Mankhwala: Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuti chithokomiro chizigwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri kwa chithokomiro. Mankhwala amaperekedwa pakamwa m'mapiritsi kapena mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Kapenanso, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta odzola / gel osakaniza omwe amalowa pakhungu. Izi ndi zabwino kwa amphaka omwe amavutika kumeza mapiritsi.
• Dziwani izi: Mlingo wamankhwala ndi nthawi ya chithandizo zitha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe mphaka wanu alili. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri ndikusankha mankhwala oyenera.
2. Kuchiza kwa ayodini wa radiation (I-131): Iodine wa radioactive imayang'ana kwambiri minofu ya chithokomiro ndikuiwononga mwa kusankha. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapereka yankho losatha, kuthetsa kufunika kwa opaleshoni kapena mankhwala a moyo wonse.
• Dziwani izi: Njira yothandizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo apadera ndipo imafuna nthawi yochepa yodzipatula pambuyo pa chithandizo.
3. Mankhwala Mndandanda Wazakudya Chakudya (Chakudya Chochepa cha ayodini): Iodine ndi gawo lalikulu la mahomoni a chithokomiro. Chakudya chapadera chimenechi chimalepheretsa mphaka kumwa ayodini, zomwe zimalepheretsa chithokomiro kutulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri. Sipafunika opaleshoni kapena mankhwala.
• Dziwani izi: Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala gwero la mphaka lokha la chakudya. Zakudya zina zimatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zakudya.
4. Kusintha Mapulani a Chithandizo: Kusankha chithandizo choyenera kwa wodwala aliyense, kuopsa kwa hyperthyroidism, matenda otsagana nawo (monga mavuto a mtima ndi impso) ndi zosowa za mphaka wanu. Cholinga chathu ndikusintha moyo wa mphaka wanu komanso kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Chithandizo cha hyperthyroidism mu amphaka chiyenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi veterinarian wanu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mankhwala, zakudya, kapena njira zina zothandizira, chonde funsani veterinarian wanu. Mkhalidwe wa mphaka aliyense uyenera kuwunikidwa payekha.
Nkhani Zina Zomwe Mungakonde nazo
“Tekinoloje ndi chida cha anthu cholamulira chilengedwe.”
Karl Marx
