Supravalvular Mitral Valve Kutsekeka

Nthawi yowerengera: 5 miniti

Kodi Supravalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction ndi chiyani?

Supravalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction (SMI) ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita kumanzere kwa ventricle ya mtima. Kutsekereza kumeneku kumalepheretsa kutuluka kwa magazi pakati pa atrium yakumanzere ndi ventricle yakumanzere. Izi zimapangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito molimbika popopa magazi.

Mitundu iyi ya blockages ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mphete ya supramitral (SMR) kapena Cor triatriatum sinister (CTS) Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta ziwiri zotchedwa . Ngakhale zotsatira ndi zizindikiro zachipatala za mikhalidwe iwiriyi pa thupi ndizofanana, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mapangidwe ake ndi zosiyana.

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Kusiyana Pakati pa Supramitral Ring (SMR) ndi Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS)

• mphete ya Supramitral (SMR)Mu chikhalidwe ichi, mphete ya minofu imayamba kumanzere kwa atrium, pamwamba pa mitral valve. mphete iyi imalepheretsa kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera kumanzere kwa atrium kupita kumanzere kwa ventricle.

• Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS)Pankhaniyi, kumanzere atrium ndi horizontally pabwino fibromuscular nembanemba Imagawidwa m'zipinda ziwiri zosiyana ndi mitral valve. Nembanemba imeneyi imalepheretsa kuti magazi asadutse bwino pa valavu ya mitral.

Muzochitika zonsezi, kumanzere kwa atrium magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono ndi mtima kupopa magazi okwanira thupi lonse ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika.

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Ndi Mitundu Iti Imawonedwa?

Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri mwa agalu ndi amphaka. Komabe, mu amphaka Zanenedwa mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chokhudza mitundu ya amphaka kapena agalu yomwe imakonda kudwala matendawa.

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Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi zotani?

Zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa valavu ya supramitral zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kutsekeka komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumatsekeka. Ngati chotchingacho chili chaching'ono, chiweto sichingawonetse zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati chotchingacho chili chachikulu, zizindikirozo zidzawonekera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zotheka ndi izi:

• Kupuma pang'ono: Madzi amadziunjikira m'mapapo (pulmonary edema) amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha magazi kulowa m'mapapo.

• Khalani osaloleraNyamayo ingatope msanga n’kuona kuti ikufunika kupuma.

• kupuma mofulumira: Kupuma mofulumira kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'mapapu.

• chifuwaKutsokomola kumachitika mwa agalu ndi amphaka, makamaka pamene m'mapapo muli madzi oundana.

Zizindikiro zimayamba chifukwa cha magazi kubwereranso m'mapapo. kutsekeka kwa m'mapapo (kuchuluka kwamphamvu m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo).

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Kodi Supravalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction Amazindikirika Bwanji?

Kuzindikira kutsekeka kwa valavu ya supramitral kungakhale kovuta chifukwa zizindikiro za vuto ili zimatha kufanana ndi zina zamtima.

1. Kupenda Thupi

Veterinarian amamvetsera mtima ndi stethoscope kung'ung'udza (kumveka kwa mtima kwachilendo) Komabe, kung’ung’udza kumeneku sikungaoneke mosavuta ngati mmene kumachitikira anthu.

2. X-ray (radiography)

Zithunzi za X-ray zimatha kuwonetsa mtima wokula (makamaka kumanzere kwa atrium) ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'mapapu. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamene atrium yakumanzere yakulitsidwa, kupanga mthunzi wokulirapo pamalowo pa X-ray pachifuwa.

3. Echocardiography (Heart Ultrasound)

Cardiac ultrasound ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira matendawa. Ultrasound imalola kuti munthu azitha kuona bwino momwe mtima umapangidwira komanso kutuluka kwa magazi. Veterinarian, kaya atrium yakumanzere imagawidwa m'zipinda ziwiri kapena mphete ya supramitral akhoza kuwunika ndi zithunzi izi ngati zili choncho kapena ayi.

• Mtundu wa Doppler ultrasound: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza mbali yomwe magazi akuyenda komanso kuthamanga kwake.

• Doppler yowonjezereka: Imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kutsekeka poyesa kusiyana kwa kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

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Kodi Supravalvular Mitral Valve Obstruction Amathandizidwa Bwanji?

Kuchiza kwa matendawa kumadalira kuopsa kwa vutolo komanso thanzi la nyama.

1. Chithandizo cha Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala sikuchotsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, koma chimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ipume mosavuta komanso zovuta zovuta amakwanitsa.

• mankhwala okodzetsa: Imathandiza kuchotsa madzi ochuluka ochuluka m’mapapu.

• Chithandizo cha oxygen: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kupuma movutikira panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

2. Chithandizo cha Opaleshoni

Pazovuta kwambiri, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chingafunikire. Opaleshoni ya Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) kapena opaleshoni yosakanizidwa Kutsekeka kumeneku kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi njira yapadera yopangira opaleshoni yotchedwa.

• Opaleshoni ya Cor Triatriatum Sinister (CTS).Pachifukwa ichi, nembanemba yomwe imagawaniza kumanzere kwa atrium iwiri ikhoza kukulitsidwa kapena kudulidwa mothandizidwa ndi baluni yapadera.

• Opaleshoni ya Supramitral Ring (SMR).Pankhaniyi, popeza kutsekeka kuli pafupi ndi valvu ya mitral, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunika. chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mitral valve Choncho, madokotala a Chowona Zanyama ayenera kukonzekera opaleshoniyo mosamala kwambiri.

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Kodi Kufunika kwa Matendawa Ndi Chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti supramitral valve obstruction ndi matenda osowa, amatha kusokoneza kwambiri moyo wa nyama. Kuzindikira msanga Zotsatira za matendawa zimatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ndi njirayi. Veterinarian amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe matenda ndi dongosolo la chithandizo. Makamaka, echocardiographyn’kofunika kwambiri pozindikira matenda a mtima osowawambiri ngati amenewa.

Chiweto chomwe chili ndi vutoli chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi dokotala wokhazikika. Ngati zizindikiro zikuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.

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Nkhani Zina Zomwe Mungakonde nazo

• Mfumu ya Cavalier Charles Spaniel
• Greyhound
• Matenda a Myxomatous Mitral Valve (MMVD)
• Mitral Valve Dysplasia
• Wolemba ku Germany

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"Kuphunzira kungakhale kodula, koma umbuli ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri."

Claus Moser

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