Manaʻo manawa heluhelu: 5 minuke
Nā ʻikepili i loko
Zuni1520, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, ma o Wikimedia Commons
kumu
ʻO Airedale Terrier, ma ka mokuna Yorkshire o Enelani He ʻīlio ʻīlio i puka mai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "King of Terriers", ʻo kēia ʻano ka nui loa o ka terrier. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻotter a me nā moa wai. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona a he ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Kaumaha o ke kino a me ke ano
ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi kanaka makua Airedale Terrier maʻamau 18-29 kg ʻokoʻa ma waena o . No ka mea ʻīlio puaʻa waena-nui Aia ia ma ka ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO Airedale Terrier, ka wāwae lōʻihi, ka ʻiʻo a me ke kūkulu maikaʻi ʻana he ilio. huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa, kaulaʻi a paʻa. ʻO kēia hulu ʻāpana ʻelua he ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o waho a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o loko. ʻO ka maʻamau ka waihoʻoluʻu hulu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele (saddleback) ma ka hui pu ana. He hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke kino, hoʻopuni ʻia e ka hulu ʻeleʻele ma nā wāwae, ka umauma a me ke poʻo. Hoʻolālā kino kokoke i ka huinahaʻO ka ʻauwae ikaika a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi ʻano V e kū pololei ana nā ʻano kino kūʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano.
ʻAno a me nā ʻano ʻano
ʻO Airedale Terrier, akamai, koa, ikaika a pale he ilio. He akahele loa kēia ʻano a mālama pono i kona kaiapuni. He ʻano kiaʻi kūlohelohe kona, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi He pāʻani a he aloha., ka mea i lilo ia i ʻīlio i makemake ʻia e like me ka ʻīlio ʻohana. He hale paʻakikī hiki ke loaʻa, no laila pono ke ahonui a me ke kūpaʻa i ke aʻo ʻana. Ma muli o kona naʻauao kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe, akā ma muli o kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa, makemake paha ʻo ia i kekahi manawa e hoʻoholo i kāna mau hoʻoholo. Nui nā pono hoʻoikaika kino, no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe ko lākou pae ikehu a pono lākou i ka hoʻoikaika kino. He koho kūpono ia no nā ʻohana me ke ʻano hana.
ʻO kēia ʻīlio ikaika a charismatic he ʻohana maʻamau a me ka ʻīlio hana e huki i ka manaʻo me kona ʻano kino a me kona ʻano.
ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
He aha ka DCM?
ʻO ka Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) kahi maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali a hoʻonui ai i ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai. Ma kēia kūlana, hoʻonui ʻia nā keʻena naʻau a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā paia o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hiki o ka puʻuwai ke pā i ke koko a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai naʻau.
DCM ma Airedale Terriers
• Piʻi ka pilikia me ka makahiki
Hōʻike ka noiʻi e piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o DCM i ka ʻohana Airedale Terrier me ka makahiki. Ke ulu aʻe nei kākou, nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau, e hoʻomaka ana ka maʻi.
• Pili i ka Moe
Wahi a nā haʻawina, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o DCM i nā kāne Airedale Terriers e like me nā wahine. Hōʻike kēia e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio kāne i ka DCM.
• Predisposition genetic
Aia nā hōʻike e pili ana ka DCM me kahi predisposition ʻohana a i ʻole genetic i ka ʻohana Airedale Terrier. Hōʻike kēia e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i nā hanauna ma hope ma o ka hoʻoilina genetic (Tidholm & Jonsson, 1997).
Electrocardiographic (ECG) Anoano
He aha ka ECG?
ʻO ka electrocardiogram (ECG) kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka hoʻokele uila a me ka hana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
Nā ʻike ECG ma nā Airedale Terriers
• Nā mea ʻino maʻamau
Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino ʻole ECG ma nā 42 Airedale Terriers i nānā ʻia ma kahi noiʻi screening. Hōʻike kēia i ka maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana conduction cardiac ma kēia ʻano.
• Nā ʻike ECG maʻamau
• Hoʻokaʻawale Axis Uila: Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala uila o ka puʻuwai ma ka ECG.
• Nā Paʻipaʻi QRS Voltage Haʻahaʻa: ʻO ka hōʻailona uila i hana ʻia e ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana e nāwaliwali a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka ECG.
• Palena AV Degere Ekahi: ʻO ia ka lohi ʻana o ka hoʻokele uila ma waena o ka atrium (keʻena luna) a me ka ventricle (keʻena lalo) o ka puʻuwai. ʻO kēia lohi i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Amberger et al., 1996).
He aha nā hōʻailona?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma lalo o ka Airedale Terrier ma muli o ka DCM a i ʻole ECG abnormalities:
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole (ka luhi i ka wā holo a pāʻani paha)
• pilikia ka hanu
• Nawaliwali a me ka luhi nui
• Maule (syncope)
• ʻO ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka maʻamau
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i kāu ʻīlio he DCM a i ʻole ECG nā mea ʻino. Inā ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona, pono e lawe ʻia kāu ʻīlio i ke kauka holoholona i ka hikiwawe.
ʻIke a me nā ʻano lapaʻau
• Nā Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa
• ECG: Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i nā hewa ʻole o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
• Echocardiography: Hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano ultrasound e loiloi i ke kūlana hoʻolālā a me ka ikaika contraction o ka puʻuwai.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i kekahi mau biomarkers ke hōʻike i ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai.
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• Laau: Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau, a hoʻemi i ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ke kino.
• Nā hoʻololi o ke ʻano ola: ʻO ke kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hahai ʻana i ka ʻai kūpono e hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mea nona ka Airedale Terrier
• E noʻonoʻo i nā hōʻailona mua: Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka nāwaliwali, pōkole o ka hanu a maule paha, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka holoholona.
• Loaʻa nā hōʻoia mau: Piʻi ka pilikia o DCM me ka makahiki, no laila he mea nui e lawe i kāu ʻīlio no ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona.
• ʻIke Genetic: Ua pili ka DCM ma Airedale Terriers me kahi predisposition genetic. No laila, pono e hoʻokokoke i kēia pilikia ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hou.
Nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai
“E kiʻekiʻe; no ka mea, ua hunaia na hoku iloko o kou uhane.
Kaapana
