Manaʻo manawa heluhelu: 5 minuke
Nā ʻikepili i loko
Na Smok Bazyli - Hana ponoʻī, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82247888
kumu
Presa Canario, Ma na Mokupuni Canary o Sepania He ʻano ʻīlio e puka mai ana. ʻO ke ʻano o kona inoa ʻo "Canary Mastiff." I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia e kiaʻi i nā holoholona, e hakakā i nā bipi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he ʻīlio kiaʻi a he hoa ʻohana.
Kaumaha o ke kino a me ke ano
Nā lāhui nui ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino makua o kēia mau ʻīlio e hāʻule ana i ka ʻāpana, 50-65 kg no nā kāne, 40-55 kg no nā wahine ʻokoʻa ma waena.
Presa Canario, ikaika, ʻiʻo a me ke kino nui He ʻīlio. He umauma ākea kona, he iwi kuamoʻo ikaika a me nā ʻāwae ikaika. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hulu pōkole, ʻōpoʻo a paheʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano. Fawn, brind and black Hiki mai ia i nā kala like ʻole. He mau kaha keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me nā wāwae. He ākea kona poʻo a he ʻano huinaha, me ka iwi ā ikaika.
ʻAno a me nā ʻano ʻano
Presa Canario, koa, pale a kūʻokoʻa He ʻano ʻīlio ia. Ma muli o kona mau manaʻo pale ikaika, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama waiwai a me nā hana kiaʻi. kūpaʻa a aloha he hoaloha, aka, i na malihini liuliu Malia paha. No laila, mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, he mea nui ka pilikanaka a me ka hoonaauao. Paʻakiki No ka mea, he hale kona, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia e nā mea ʻīlio ʻike. Hoʻoulu kino a noʻonoʻo no laila pono ke kākoʻo ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Nā maʻi puʻuwai: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
He aha ka maʻi?
ʻO ka Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka lahilahi, dilation a me ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. he maʻi ʻiʻo puʻuwaiʻO kēia maʻi e hoʻemi i ka hiki o ka puʻuwai e pā i ke koko, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau.
Keia mai ma Presa Canario
ʻO ka ʻohana Presa Canario, ʻO nā ʻano me kahi predisposition genetic e hoʻomohala i ka Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina aia kēia maʻi ma waena Loaʻa maʻamau i nā ʻīlio ma waena o 5 a me 8 mau makahiki. (Morales et al., 2001). Ua ʻike ʻia kēia kūlana i nā ʻano nui a nunui Ua ike nui ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Presa Canario e komo pū i kēia hui.
Predisposition genetic
Ma kēia ʻano, DCM ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻīlio kāne a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio kāne i kēia maʻi. He ʻano maʻamau kēia i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻano nui. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina i hana ʻia ma Gran Canaria He kiʻekiʻe ko DCM ma ka ʻohana Presa Canario. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia (Morales et al., 2001). Hōʻike kēia i hiki ke maʻalahi ka lāhui kanaka ma kekahi wahi kikoʻī i kēia maʻi ma o ka genetic factor.
Nā hōʻailona
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole: ʻO ka luhi i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino, makemake ʻole e pāʻani.
• ʻū: ʻO ka maʻi e pili ana me ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau, e ulu ana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka māmā.
• Ka hanu wikiwiki: ʻO ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana i ka wā hoʻomaha.
• Maule (Syncope): Maule koke ma muli o ka arrhythmia o ka naʻau a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko.
• ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (Ascites): ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka pau ʻole o ka naʻau.
• Make Hikiwawe: I kekahi mau ʻīlio, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o DCM make koke hiki mai.
ʻIke a lapaʻau
• ʻIkepili: Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻolohe i ka ʻino o ka puʻuwai me ka stethoscope. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana, echocardiography (naʻau ultrasound), ECG, a me ka umauma X-ray Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me ka electrocardiographic. Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lahilahi a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Lapaʻau: I ka lapaʻau ʻana, kākoʻo ʻiʻo puʻuwai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai meaʻai, a me ka nānā mau holoholona holoholona He mea nui. I kekahi mau ʻīlio, Taurine a me L-carnitine hoʻohui Ua hōʻike ʻia he hopena maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka maʻi, hiki ke paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana a hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia ke ola. ʻO ke ola ʻana ma hope o ka maʻi DCM he 19 mau pule (Morales et al., 2001). No laila, he mea nui ka ʻike mua.
Nā Manaʻo no nā mea nona ka Presa Canario
• Nā hoʻāʻo genetic: I ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Presa Canario, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻana o nā mākua. He mea nui kēia e ʻike i nā ʻīlio genetically predisposed a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o DCM.
• Nā hōʻoia lāʻau holoholona maʻamau: No ka mea, hōʻike ka ʻohana Presa Canario i kahi predisposition genetic i DCM, nānā naʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki Manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia kēia. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e hōʻoia i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi.
• Mea ai: Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina e pili ana ka hemahema taurine me DCM. No laila, he mea nui e nīnau aku i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka ʻai a kāu ʻīlio.
• Hoʻoikaika kino: ʻOiai he nui nā pono hoʻoikaika kino o kēia ʻano, pono nā ʻīlio me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e pale i ka hoʻoikaika nui. hanu kaumaha, hōʻailona o ka luhi, a maule paha Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka holoholona.
• Hiki i ka make koke: Hiki i nā ʻīlio me DCM ke make koke ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maule, luhi, a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino i kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka lapaʻau.
Presa Canario, he lāhui koa, pale a ikaika ʻike ʻia ʻo. Eia naʻe, Predisposition i nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi e like me Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ka hoʻāʻo genetic, a me ka ʻike mua e kōkua i kēia hoa ikaika e ola i ke ola lōʻihi a olakino.
Nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai
"ʻO ka mea nui i ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻike hou e ʻike i nā ala hou e noʻonoʻo ai iā lākou."
Sir William Lawrence Bragg
