Manaʻo manawa heluhelu: 3 minuke
Nā ʻikepili i loko
- He aha ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
- He aha nā kumu o ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
- Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
- He aha nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa no nā pōpoki me ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
- He aha ka wānana o ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
ʻO BruceBlaus. Ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia kiʻi ma nā kumu waho hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia penei: Blausen.com staff (2014). “Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014”. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436., CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, ma o Wikimedia Commons
He aha ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (DCM)He maʻi puʻuwai ia e hoʻonui ai ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau, e hoʻonui ana i ka leo e like me ka baluna muscular a me ka nawaliwali. ʻO kēia maʻi, ka mea maʻamau i ka wā ma mua, ke mālama ʻia nei me ka meaʻai pili mai ka nele o ka taurine ʻike ʻia ke kumu.
I kēia mau lā, kokoke i nā meaʻai pōpoki kālepa i lawa ka nui o ka taurine. DCM he kakaikahi loa ia i keia manawa.
He aha nā kumu o ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻehaʻeha (DCM), mua ve lua ua maheleia i elua.
• ʻO ka maʻi cardiomyopathies mua: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli, ua manaʻo ʻia ma muli o nā hemahema i loaʻa i ka genetically i ka metabolism o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
• Nā maʻi cardiomyopathies lua: Hoʻoulu ia ma muli o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana a ʻo kāna mau kumu e komo pū kekahi mau lāʻau (e laʻa, chemotherapeutic agents), nā maʻi infectious, nā hemahema ʻai, a i ʻole malabsorption (e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka taurine).
I nā pōpoki DCME like me ke kumu maʻamau o hemahema taurine Ua hōʻoia ʻia ma ka ʻepekema. No laila, ke ʻike ʻia ka DCM, ke koko ana i nā pae taurine he mea nui.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
I nā pōpoki me ka dilated cardiomyopathyʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka hanu wikiwiki a i ʻole pōkole o ka hanu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki nō hoʻi ke maule. Hiki ke ma'i i nā pōpoki o nā makahiki a pau.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
ʻIke maopopo, ultrasound puʻuwai Hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka cardiologist. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua-dimensional ultrasound, hiki i ka cardiologist ke loiloi i ka nui a me ka contractility o ka ʻiʻo naʻau. Hiki i ka Doppler ultrasound ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala a me ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO nā loli maʻamau i nā pōpoki i hoʻopilikia ʻia e DCM:
• Nawaliwali ka contractility: ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai ke ʻokoʻa pono a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomake maikaʻi i ke koko.
Pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi. He mea nui kēia ho'āʻo ana i nā pae taurine hāʻawi.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa no nā pōpoki me ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)?
Ka lāʻau DCMMa muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hoʻoholo ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka mea lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo cardiology piha.
No ka mea nona ka popoki, ka hanu hanu ma ka hoomaha He mea nui hoʻi e hahai ʻoe. Ka hanu hanu ma lalo o 30/min i ka hoʻomaha (moe hohonu) He mea maʻamau kēia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hanu hanu, pono e loiloi ʻia kēia e ke kauka holoholona.
He aha ka wānana o ka dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) i nā pōpoki?
ʻO ka wānana ma muli o ke kumu kumu. Ka nele o Taurine I nā hihia o DCM i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka maʻi me ka mālama kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino a me ke kūlana maʻamau o ka pōpoki ke pāʻani nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka prognosis. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe hemahema taurineʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻilihune loa ka prognosis a ua kaupalena ʻia ke ola i kekahi mau mahina.
Nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai
"ʻO ka hana hou ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi alakaʻi mai kahi mea hahai."
Steve Jobs
