Manaʻo manawa heluhelu: 6 minuke
Nā ʻikepili i loko
He aha ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki?
hyperthyroidismhe maʻi endocrine maʻamau i nā pōpoki waena a ʻelemakule. ʻO kēia kūlana maʻamau ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā lau thyroid ve lilo i ka hana nui ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi benign. ka nui o ka hormone thyroid (T4) pili i ka hana.
Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka hyperthyroidism ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono e loiloi ʻia nā pōpoki e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona ma luna e ke kauka holoholona. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu pōpoki.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki?
Hoʻonui ka Hyperthyroidism i ka metabolism i nā pōpoki, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻano hōʻailona maʻi like ʻole. Aia nā hōʻailona maʻamau:
1. Paona Paona ʻO ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi.
2. Hoʻonui i ka ʻai: Hoʻomaka paha kāu pōpoki e ʻai i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
3. Nā hoʻololi ʻano: ʻO ka overexcitability a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha. Hoʻonui i ka leo (meowing a uē paha) i ke ao a i ka pō.
4. Hoʻonui i ka makewai a me ka mimi: Hiki i kāu pōpoki ke inu pinepine a ʻoi aku ka mimi.
5. Nā pilikia o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: Hiki mai ka luaʻi a/a i ʻole ka maʻi pā.
Pehea ka hopena o ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki i ka puʻuwai?
I nā pōpoki hyperthyroidismhiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka hana nui o ka hormone thyroid, ka mea e wikiwiki ai ka metabolism. ʻO kēia mau hopena maʻamau thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy pili me kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia.
Nā hopena ma ka Puʻuwai
1. Ka Puuwai wikiwiki (Tachycardia): Hoʻonui nā hormones thyroid. Hiki i ka tachycardia maʻi ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka naʻau a, i ka wā lōʻihi, ke emi ʻana o ka hana naʻau.
2. ʻO ka puʻuwai like ʻole (Arrhythmia): Hiki i ka Hyperthyroidism ke hoʻopau i ka hana uila maʻamau o ka ventricle a me ka atria, e hoʻoulu ai i ka arrhythmias. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kani ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā leo like me ka gallop.
3. Nā Leo Puʻuwai ʻAʻole:
• ʻōhumu: Lohe ʻia ia ma muli o ka haunaele i hana ʻia e ke koko e hele ana ma ka puʻuwai.
• ʻO Gallop Rhythm: Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka "leo ʻekolu" i lohe ʻia me ka puʻuwai maʻamau a hōʻike paha i ka hana ʻino o ka naʻau.
4. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau (Hypertrophy): ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka noi metabolic a me ka tachycardia hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai. ʻOi aku ka mālie o ka puʻuwai, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ventricle ke hoʻopiha i ke koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka naʻau.
5. Ke Koko Kiekie (Hipertension): Hoʻonui nā hormones thyroid i ke kaomi arterial, hoʻonui i ka hana o ka naʻau. Hiki i ka hypertension lōʻihi ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka naʻau a me ka pōʻino o ke kino.
6. ʻAʻole naʻau ʻino: Hiki ke loaʻa ka wai i loko a i ʻole a puni ka māmā (pulmonary edema a i ʻole pleural effusion) ma muli o ka hana pono ʻole o ka ʻiʻo o ka naʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū, a me ka luhi.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki?
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o ka nānā kino, nā hoʻāʻo koko, a inā pono, nā haʻawina kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe.
1. Nā ʻike no ka hoʻokolokolo kino kino: I ka wā o ka nānā kino ʻana o kāu pōpoki, hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism, e like me:
• Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻili thyroid: Hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia nā ʻalani thyroid.
• Kūlana Kino Nawaliwali: ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo.
• Nā Leo Puʻuwai ʻAʻole: Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo e like me ka ʻōhumu, tachycardia, a i ʻole gallop rhythm.
• Ke emi nei ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana: ʻO ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka like ʻole o ka hulu.
• Nawaliwali o ka ʻiʻo: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka leo ʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa.
2. Nā ho'āʻo koko: ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone thyroid (Total T4) e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia o ka hyperthyroidism. pae T4 maʻamauI kekahi mau pōpoki hyperthyroid, ʻike ʻia ka T4 ma ke ʻano maʻamau i ka wā mua o ka maʻi a i ʻole no ka hoʻopau ʻana o kekahi maʻi like ʻole i nā pae T4. Inā maʻamau ka pae T4 akā hōʻike nā hōʻailona lapaʻau i ka hyperthyroidism, hiki ke hana hou i nā noiʻi:
• T4 manuahi (fT4): He ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi a hiki ke ʻike i nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. ʻO T4 manuahi ka māhele ikaika o ka T4 a pau ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā protein. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo T4 manuahi e hōʻoia i ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki me nā pae T4 maʻamau a palena paha. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā pae fT4.
He aha ka huina T4 (TT4)? Hōʻike ka T4 i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid e holo ana i loko o ke koko, i loko o ka protein-paʻa a me ka manuahi. I nā pōpoki me ka hyperthyroidism, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae T4 ma luna o ka pae kuhikuhi, e kākoʻo ana i ka maʻi maʻi.
No laila, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻo T4 (TT4) ka koho mua loa no ka ʻike ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kūlike ka hopena TT4 me nā hōʻailona lapaʻau, pono e hana hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo a me ka loiloi.
3. Ke Kiʻi ʻana o nā ʻAiʻa ThyroidHoʻohana ʻia ka Ultrasonography a me ka scintigraphy e loiloi i ka nui a me ka hana o ka thyroid gland.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki?
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hyperthyroidism i nā pōpoki ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, nā comorbidities, a me nā pono pilikino o kāu pōpoki. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:
1. Laau Laau Laau: Hoʻoponopono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana thyroid ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana nui o nā hormones a ka thyroid gland. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha ma ke ʻano pill a i ʻole ke ʻano wai. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lotion / gel i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻili. He kūpono kēia no nā pōpoki pilikia ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau.
• 'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke kūlana o kāu pōpoki. He mea nui e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona no nā kikoʻī a e koho i ka lāʻau kūpono.
2. Lapaʻau Radioactive Iodine (I-131): Hoʻopili ka iodine radioactive i ka ʻiʻo overactive i loko o ka thyroid gland a hoʻopau wale ia. Hāʻawi pinepine ia i kahi hopena paʻa, hoʻopau i ka pono o ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau ola.
• 'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana lapaʻau i nā kikowaena kūikawā a koi i kahi manawa kaʻawale pōkole ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
3. ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi ʻAi (High Iodine Restricted Diet): ʻO Iodine kahi mea nui o nā hormones thyroid. Hoʻopili kēia meaʻai kūikawā i ka ʻai ʻana o ka iodine o ka pōpoki, e pale ana i ka thyroid gland mai ka hana nui ʻana i nā hormones. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke ʻoki a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• 'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka meaʻai ka meaʻai hoʻokahi o ka pōpoki. Hiki i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe ke hōʻemi i ka pono o ka meaʻai.
4. Hoʻopilikino i ka Plan Lapaʻau: Ke koho ʻana i ka lapaʻau kūpono no kēlā me kēia maʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hyperthyroidism, nā maʻi e pili ana (e like me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka puʻupaʻa) a me nā pono o kāu pōpoki. ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu pōpoki a pale i nā pilikia.
Pono e hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism i loko o nā pōpoki e kāu kauka holoholona. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona. Pono e loiloi ʻia ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia pōpoki.
Nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai
"ʻO ka ʻenehana ka mea hana a ke kanaka e hoʻomalu ai i ke ʻano."
ʻO Karl Marx
