Manaʻo manawa heluhelu: 9 minuke
Nā ʻikepili i loko
- He aha ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis?
- He aha nā kumu o ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis?
- He aha ka hemahema o ka valve tricuspid?
- He aha nā kumu o ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid?
- He aha ka hopena o ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis?
- He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka hihia o Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency?
- He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka endocardiosis a me ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid?
- ʻO wai nā holoholona e hoʻomohala i ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid?
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi tricuspid valve?
- Pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?
- He aha ka wānana (ka papa) o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?
- He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai no ka maʻi valve tricuspid?
Mea hoʻohana:Wapcaplet, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, ma o Wikimedia Commons
He aha ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis?
Tricuspid valve endocardiosisHe maʻi kino ia o ka valve tricuspid (ke valve aia ma waena o ka atrium ʻākau a me ka ventricle ʻākau). Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka valve a, i ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka hana naʻau.
He aha nā kumu o ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis?
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis, akā manaʻo ʻia ua pili ia i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo pili.
• Predisposition genetic: ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo pili kekahi o nā kumu nui loa o ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā ʻano Chondrodystrophic: ʻO nā ʻīlio Chondrodystrophic, e like me ka Dachshund, ua maʻalahi loa i kēia maʻi. Pilikia kēia mau ʻano i nā maʻi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea like i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka
ʻO ke alapine kiʻekiʻe o ka endocardiosis valve mitral i nā poʻe me nā maʻi collagen synthesis e like me Marfan Syndrome e kākoʻo i kēia manaʻo.
Nā Manaʻo I hala
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi niho ma muli o ka maʻi bacteria e laha ana ma ke kahe koko, e hoʻomaka ana kēia maʻi degenerative. Eia naʻe, ua hala kēia manaʻo.
ʻO ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis pili loa i ka genetic predisposition a hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻīlio i nā pūʻulu pilikia, me ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolohi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu ʻīlio.
He aha ka hemahema o ka valve tricuspid?
hāʻulee pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōkana a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana okana. ʻO ka lawaʻole o ka valve tricuspid I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke pani paʻa loa ka pahu tricuspid a no laila e kahe hou ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau.
He aha nā kumu o ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid?
• Tricuspid Valve Endocardiosis: Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o ka valve a alakaʻi i ka lawa ʻole.
• Dysplasia hānau: Inā loaʻa ka maʻi mai ka hānau ʻana, ʻo kēia maʻi tricuspid valve dysplasia i hea?
• Nā kumu lua:
• Hiki ke lilo ka lua o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka valve tricuspid i ka wā o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana (dilatation) o ka ventricle ʻākau.
• ʻO kēia hoʻonui maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (DCM) ai ole ia, puʻu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ke koko kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka māmā) ʻike ʻia ma ia mau kūlana.
He maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Tricuspid valve insufficiency e pili ana i ke kahe koko a mālama ʻia ma muli o ke kumu kumu. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
He aha ka hopena o ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis?
I loko o ke kino olakino, hele ke kahe koko i ke ala hoʻokahi i loko o ka puʻuwai. Komo ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau mai ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa ma o ka vena cava haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe (inferior and superior vena cava). Mai laila mai, hele ia ma ka pahu tricuspid i loko o ka ventricle ʻākau. Hoʻopuka ka ventricle ʻākau i ke koko ma o ka pulmonary valve i loko o ke aʻa pulmonary. Hiki ke koko oxygenated mai nā māmā i ka atrium hema ma o nā veins pulmonary. Holo ke koko mai ka atrium hema ma o ka mitral valve i loko o ka ventricle hema, kahi e puhi ʻia ai ma ka aortic valve i loko o ke aorta a komo i ka ʻōnaehana circulatory.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka hihia o Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency?
Ğerer ʻūhā tricuspid Inā ʻaʻole e pani pono (ʻaʻole lawa ka valve tricuspid), e hoʻi kekahi o ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau. hoʻokuʻu hou a ua ikeia e ke kahe hope o ke koko.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka endocardiosis a me ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid?
• Tricuspid Valve Endocardiosis: He maʻi pathological ia e hoʻololi ai i nā loli degenerative i ka ʻōnaehana valve a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka myxomatous valve maʻi.
• ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻūhā Tricuspid (Regurgitation): Hoʻokahi wale nō, e loaʻa ana ma muli o ka endocardiosis a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe he hōʻailona lapaʻau'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole e pani pono ka valve a kahe ke koko.
Palapala nuiʻO ka tricuspid valve endocardiosis kahi maʻi anatomic, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid kahi hōʻailona o kēia maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻokoʻa no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i nā Veterinarians ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau kūlana ʻelua a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono.
ʻO wai nā holoholona e hoʻomohala i ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid?
ʻO ka lawaʻole o ka valve tricuspid Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, maʻa mau ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻamau.
Ke kumu o ka mai
ʻO ka lawaʻole o ka valve tricuspid ke kumu o nā hoʻololi degenerative i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana valve tricuspid. ʻO kēia kūlana endocardiosis flap a he maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau i nā ʻīlio.
Ka ulu ana o ka mai
• ʻO ka lawaʻole ʻana o ka valve tricuspid he maʻi holomua mālie.
• Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi i nā makahiki.
• I loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka hapa nui nā hōʻailona lapaʻau 6 a 9 makahiki Hiki i kahi pae e hiki ai i nā mea nona ke nānā a puni .
Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu pōpoki/ʻīlio ma ka hōʻoia ʻana ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi tricuspid valve?
I ka pae mua:
• ʻōhumu puʻuwai: Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke ʻike i ka ʻōhumu o ka naʻau me ka stethoscope. He hōʻailona mua kēia kani o ka maʻi a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka mea nona. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi manawa i ka nānā ʻana maʻamau (e like me nā hōʻike hoʻopaʻa ʻana).
I ka pae hope:
• ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ka ʻōpū (Ascites): ʻIke ʻia e ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
• Pokole o ka hanu: Hoʻoulu ia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lua o ka umauma (pleural effusion).
• Nawaliwali: Pau ka hoihoi i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
• Ka luhi a me ka nawaliwali: ʻO ka luhi wikiwiki a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ikaika i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino.
• Maule no ka wā pōkole: Nā ʻāpana pōkole o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ke kahe koko i ka lolo.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e nīnau koke i ke kauka holoholona. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻolohi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu pōpoki.
Pehea ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?
Ka hoʻokolokolo holoholona: ʻO ka loiloi mua a ka mea lapaʻau he hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau, me ka manaʻo nui i ka auscultation o ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā.
• Auscultation: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōhumu o ka naʻau ma ka ʻāpana tricuspid valve me kahi stethoscope. Eia kekahi, ma nā pae holomua, ʻike ʻia ka pehu ʻana o nā veins jugular ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia kūlana ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ka ʻōpū (ascites) ve ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka lua o ka umauma (pleural effusion) Hōʻike ia i ka pae holomua o ka maʻi me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me.
X-ray: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻike me ka hoʻokolokolo X-ray:
• Hoʻonui puʻuwai: ʻIke mua ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai (ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke aka o ka naʻau) ma ka atrium ʻākau, a laila ma ka ventricle ʻākau.
• ʻO nā Ascites a me ka Pleural Effusion: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka umauma me nā x-ray.
ECG (Electrocardiography): ECG, ʻoi aku nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai (arrhythmias) Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana no ka mea maʻamau ka arrhythmias i nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi tricuspid valve. Inā ʻike ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi arrhythmia a i ʻole nā leo naʻau hou aʻe ma ka ʻauʻau naʻau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i kahi ECG.
Ka Puʻuwai Ultrasound (Echocardiography): ʻO ka ultrasound puʻuwai kahi ala e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻike kikoʻī i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi:
• ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻo Tricuspid Valve: ʻO ka uhi maʻamau puaʻala a i ʻole mānoanoa ʻano lāʻau Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka prolapse (sagging) o ka valve.
• Ana o na Keena: Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana ma ke ana ʻana i nā ana o ka atrium ʻākau a me ka ventricle ʻākau.
• Hana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai: Ana ʻia ka ikaika ʻoki o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
• kala kala: I ka wā systole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻūhū o ke kahe o ke koko (regurgitation jet) ma ka atrium ʻākau ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka valve tricuspid.
• Nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka Atrium ʻākau a me Ventricle: ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka atrium ʻākau, ʻike ʻia ka hypertrophy eccentric (ka mānoanoa o ka paia) o ka ventricle ʻākau i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana he nui i ka manawa like e ʻike ai i ka maʻi. Na kāu kauā holoholona e hoʻoholo i nā mea hana diagnostic kūpono loa e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi a me ke kūlana maʻi o kāu ʻīlio. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka loiloi piha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono.
He aha ka wānana (ka papa) o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?
ʻO ka lawaʻole o ka valve tricuspid I ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka naʻau, kahe hou ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o ke koko i pahū ʻia i ka māmā a no laila ka naʻau hema i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Mechanism Uku
Hoʻoikaika ke kino i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e uku ai i kēia emi ʻana:
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka pāpaʻi puʻuwai: Hoʻomaka ka puʻuwai e paʻi wikiwiki e hoʻonui i ke kahe koko.
• Paʻa wai: Hoʻonui nā puʻupaʻa i ka nui o ke koko ma ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka paʻakai.
• ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko: Kākoʻo ka paʻa ʻana o nā kīʻaha peripheral i ke koko.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi kēia mau mīkini ka nui o ka leo mau ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui a hoʻomāhuahua ai ka atrium ʻākau.
Nā hihia kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi ʻana ma ka atrium ʻākau a me nā moku a puni e hōʻiliʻili i ke koko i hope.
• ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili wai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ascites): Ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai koko i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū he opu nui nānā ʻia.
Ke holomua ka maʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ma ka puʻuwai a hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hoʻolōʻihi i kēia kaʻina hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o kāu pōpoki.
He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai no ka maʻi valve tricuspid?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi tricuspid valve ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki loa.
Nā ʻano lapaʻau:
1. Lapaʻau Lapaʻau:
• Ka hoomalu ana i na hana uku: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka puʻuwai ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau (Diuretics): Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka lua umauma.
• Nā lāʻau kākoʻo naʻau: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai a hoʻoponopono i ke kahe koko.
2. Hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka meaʻai: Hiki i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa paʻakai ke hōʻemi i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai. Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā, akā pono e pale ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi.
3. ʻO ka hana ʻoki kino: In veterinary medicine, as in human medicine pani puuwai puuwai ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano he koho maʻamau ma muli o nā pilikia ʻenehana a me ka pilikia nui.
Hoʻopili ka lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kāu pōpoki a ʻīlio paha. Na kāu kauā holoholona e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa no kāu pōpoki a ʻīlio paha e pili ana i ko lākou pae maʻi a me ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kuleana nui i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.
Nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai
"He ʻano pupule ka noho ʻana i kēlā lā i kēia lā."
ʻO Oliver Sacks
