Te taima panui: 4 meneti
Ripanga o Ihirangi
Gangburgondes, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, ma te Wikimedia Commons
takenga
Ko te Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei he momo ngeru tawhito i ahu mai i Nōwei. I whanake ā-tūturu ia ki te urutau ki ngā āhuarangi makariri. I roto i ngā pūrākau Scandinavian, e mōhiotia ana tēnei momo ko "skogkatt" (ngeru ngāhere o te ngahere).
Te taumaha me te ahua o te tinana
He momo ngeru nui, he uaua te Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei. E 6-9 kg te taumaha o ngā tāne pakeke, ko ngā uwha ia e 4-6 kg te taumaha.
E mōhiotia ana tēnei momo mō tōna huruhuru matotoru, paparua, ā, he ātete wai. He ngawari, he matotoru te huruhuru o raro, ko te huruhuru o waho ia he roa, ā, he ātete wai. Ko tētahi o ōna āhuatanga tino motuhake ko te āhua "mane" huri noa i tōna kaki. He tinana nui, he uaua, he upoko tapatoru. Ko ngā huruhuru pūweru i ngā pito o ōna taringa ka rite ki te lynx. He āhua aramona ōna kanohi, ā, he kakariki, he amipere, he koura rānei te nuinga. He rerekē te tae o te huruhuru; he pango, he mā, he hina, he kirīmi, he parauri, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā ranunga o ēnei.
Te Huringa me nga ahuatanga
E mōhiotia ana te Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei mō tōna āhua ngāwari, hoa, me te motuhake. He pai tōna āhua hopu manu, ā, e pai ana ki te piki ki ngā wāhi teitei o te whare. He ngeru marino, manawanui, e pai ana ki te noho tahi me ngā tamariki. Nā tōna mohio nui, he ngāwari te whakangungu. Heoi, nā tōna āhua motuhake, ka taea te noho puku i ētahi wā. Nā tōna āhua marino, he pai mō te whānau.
Nga mate ngakau: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
He aha te HCM?
Ko te hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) he mate e tohuhia ana e te matotorutanga rerekē o ngā pakitara uaua o te ngākau. Ka taea e tēnei matotorutanga te whakaiti i te kaha pupuhi o te ngākau, ā, ka puta he raruraru ki te rere o te toto.
HCM i roto i ngā Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei
I roto i tētahi rangahau, i whakaatuhia e ngā matawai echocardiographic o ngā Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei e 53 ngā kitenga HCM i roto i te 13 ngeru. E whakaatu ana tēnei he mate ira tō te momo.
Nga tohumate
• Te manawa potoTe tere o te manawa nā te nui o te wai i roto i te uma.
• NgengeTe kore hiahia kai me te ngoikore.
• Te maauiuiTe ngaronga o te māramatanga nā te rerekētanga o te manawataki o te ngākau (arrhythmia).
• Matenga ohorereI ētahi wā, ka mate ohorere pea te tangata i te HCM.
Te Whakamatau me te Maimoatanga
• Tātaritanga: Ko te Echocardiography (ECHO) te tikanga tātaritanga tino rongonui mō te ine i te matotoru o te pakitara o te ngakau.
• Maimoatanga: Kāore he rongoā mō te HCM, engari ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu mā te rongoā. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ārai-arrhythmic mō ngā raruraru manawataki o te ngakau, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā beta-blockers hei whakaiti i te kawenga mahi a te ngakau.
Te Mate Pukupuku Ārai (RCM)
He aha te RCM?
Ko te cardiomyopathy aukati (RCM) he mate ngakau e tohuhia ana e te ngaronga o te ngāwari o te uaua o te ngakau. Ka pakari te uaua o te ngakau, ā, kāore e taea te whakangā, ka kore ai e whakakī pai te ngakau. Ko te hua o te RCM he whakapakeketanga o ngā pakitara ventricular, ā, he maha ngā wā e hono ana ki te hanganga o te kiko whara (fibrosis) i roto i te uaua o te ngakau.
RCM i roto i ngā Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei
I roto i tētahi rangahau i tirotirohia ai ngā tātaritanga tupapaku o ngā Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei e 8 i mate i ngā take e pā ana ki te ngākau, e 7 ngā ngeru i whakaatu i ngā tohu o te HCM (Headache-Chronic Cystic Mechanism) me te RCM (Relative Cystic Mechanism). E kī ana tēnei he āheinga ira pea tō te momo ki te whakawhanake i te RCM.
Nga tohumate
• Te kohi wai i roto i te uma me ngā poka o te puku: He maha ngā wā ka puta te kohikohinga wai i roto i te uma (te pleural effusion) i te puku rānei (ascites) i te RCM.
• Te Ngaronga o te Uaua: Ka kitea te ngoikore o te uaua i roto i ngā ngeru nā te RCM.
• Mate Urutā o te Manawa (Arrhythmia): He mea noa ngā arrhythmias, e meinga ai te ngakau kia patupatu koretake.
• He poto te manawa: Ka uaua pea te manawa i te wai i roto i te uma.
Te Whakamatau me te Maimoatanga
• Tātaritanga: Ka tātaritatia mā te echocardiography (ECHO) me te hihi-X o te uma. Ko te kohikohinga wai i roto i te kōhao o te uma te kitenga tino noa o te RCM.
• Maimoatanga: Ko te maimoatanga mō te RCM e arotahi ana ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu. Ka whakamahia ngā diuretics hei ārai i te kohikohinga wai. Ka tohua pea ngā rongoā antiarrhythmic hei whakahaere i ngā raruraru manawa o te ngakau.
Nga Tohutohu mo nga Kaipupuri Turoro
• Takitaki auau: Me tirotiro auau ngā kaipupuri ngeru o te Ngāherehere o Nōweiana i ā rātou ngeru mō ngā manawataki o te manawa.
• Kia tupato ki nga tohu: Mena ka kitea ngā tohu pēnei i te pupuhi, inā koa i te uma me te puku, te poto o te manawa, me te ngoikore whānui, me toro atu ki te rata kararehe.
Tohutohu mō ngā kaipupuri ngeru o te ngahere o Nōwei
• Takitaki auau: Me tirotiro auau ngā kaipupuri ngeru o te Ngāherehere o Nōweiana i ā rātou ngeru mō ngā manawataki o te manawa.
• Kia tupato ki nga tohu: Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te ngoikore, te hemo rānei, me toro atu koe ki te rata kararehe.
He momo motuhake te Ngeru Ngāhere o Nōwei, he ātaahua tōna āhua, he wairua noa hoki. Heoi, nā te mea ka pāngia rātou e ngā mate manawa pērā i te HCM me te RCM, he mea nui kia haria e ngā rangatira ā rātou ngeru ki te tirotiro kararehe, kia tirotirohia hoki mō ngā tohumate.
Ētahi atu Tuhinga ka hiahia pea koe
"Pūmautia te tika ki te whakaaro; ahakoa te whakaaro hē, he pai ake i te kore whakaaro."
Haurangi
