Te taima panui: 4 meneti
Ripanga o Ihirangi
Dmitry Makeev, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, ma te Wikimedia Commons
takenga
I ahu mai te ngeru Sphynx i te tekau tau atu i 1960 i Kanata, i te wā i whānau ai tētahi ngeru kāinga i tētahi punua ngeru kore huruhuru. Ko tēnei āhuatanga kore huruhuru, i puta mai i tētahi whakarerekētanga ira, i tiakina e ngā kaiwhakatupu kararehe i muri mai, ā, i arahina atu ai ki te whanaketanga o te momo Sphynx hou.
Te taumaha me te ahua o te tinana
Ko te taumaha o te ngeru Sphynx pakeke i waenga i te 3,5 me te 7 kg. E kiia ana he momo ngeru rahi-waenga tēnei.
E mōhiotia ana ngā ngeru Sphynx mō ō rātou tinana kore huruhuru. Heoi, ehara i te mea kāore rawa he huruhuru; he pai te āhua o ō rātou kiri, he rite ki te pītiti. He nui ō rātou taringa tapatoru, ā, he nui, he ātaahua ngā kanohi āhua aramona. Ahakoa he māwhero te nuinga o ō rātou kiri, he maha ngā tae me ngā tauira o te kiri e kitea ana. He uaua, he kaha hoki te hanganga o ō rātou tinana.
Te Huringa me nga ahuatanga
E mōhiotia ana ngā ngeru Sphynx mō ō rātou āhua pāpori, takaro, me te aroha. He pai ki a rātou te taunekeneke ki te tangata, ā, e rapu ana i ngā wā katoa kia whakapā atu ki ō rātou rangatira. He mātau, he hiahia hoki ki te mōhio ngā ngeru Sphynx, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakangungu. Nā te kore huruhuru o ō rātou āhua, he pai ki a rātou te noho ki ngā taiao mahana hei pupuri i te pāmahana o ō rātou tinana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pai ki a rātou te awhiawhi i roto i ngā paraikete, i ngā kakahu ngohengohe rānei. He pai te noho tahi a ngā ngeru Sphynx me ngā tamariki me ētahi atu mōkai.
Nga mate ngakau: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Ko te hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) tētahi o ngā mate ngakau tino noa i roto i ngā ngeru. Ko te tohu o tēnei mate ko te matotoru o te uaua o te ngakau (ina koa ko te pakitara o te ventricle maui). Ka pā pea tēnei matotoru o te uaua o te ngakau ki te kaha pupuhi o te ngakau, ā, ka arahi atu ki te ngoikore o te ngakau.
Te Mate Pūkahukahu Hypertrophic (HCM) i roto i ngā Ngeru Sphynx
• Manahanga: Kua kitea he tino pāngia ngā ngeru Sphynx e te HCM (Hemolytic Cholangiomas). I Parani, i waenga i te tau 2004 me te tau 2011, i whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau echocardiographic ki runga i te 114 ngeru Sphynx hauora, ā, i kitea te HCM i roto i te 20,2% o rātou.
• Rerekētanga ira tangata: I kitea he ōrite te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te HCM i waenga i ngā ngeru toa me ngā ngeru uwha.
• Ngā āhuatanga ira: E whakaarohia ana ka tukuna te HCM i roto i ngā ngeru Sphynx mā te tukunga iho autosomal dominant me te urunga kore i oti. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kei ētahi ngeru te whakarerekētanga ira engari kāore e pāngia e te mate.
• Tohu: I ngā wāhanga tōmua o te HCM, kāore pea ngā ngeru e whakaatu i ngā tohu. Heoi, i ngā wāhanga o muri mai, ka pāngia pea e te uaua manawa, te ngoikore, te kore hiahia kai, te hemo, te mate ohorere rānei. Nā te nui haere o te ngākau, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te toto totoka, ā, ka taea e ēnei totoka te haere ki ngā uaua, ka pāngia ngā waewae o muri e te pararutiki (arterial thromboembolism).
• Maimoatanga: Ka rerekē te maimoatanga i runga i te kaha o te HCM. Tērā pea ka tohua e te tākuta kararehe ngā rongoā whakangawari toto me ngā rongoā hei tautoko i te mahi a te ngākau. Tērā pea ka tūtohutia hoki he rongoā anticoagulant (whakangawari toto) hei ārai i te hanganga toto totoka nā te ngākau nui.
Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Ko te mitral valve dysplasia he mate manawa whānau e tohuhia ana e te whanaketanga rerekē o te mitral valve. Ka ārai pea tēnei āhuatanga i te rere tika o te toto mai i te atrium maui ki te ventricle maui, ka hua ake te mitral regurgitation.
Te Mitral Valve Dysplasia i roto i ngā Ngeru Sphynx
• Manahanga: Kua pūrongohia he mate pāwera ngā ngeru Sphynx ki te mitral valve dysplasia. I waenganui i te tau 2004 me te tau 2011, i whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau echocardiographic ki runga i te 114 ngeru Sphynx hauora i Parani, ā, i kitea he mate manawa whānau i roto i te 14% o rātou. I kitea te mitral valve dysplasia i te nuinga o ēnei take.
• Tohu: I runga i te kaha o te mate, ka noho tonu ētahi ngeru kāore he tohu, ko ētahi ia ka whakaatu i ngā tohu pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te kore e taea te whakakori tinana, me te maremare. I ngā take kino rawa atu, ka pā mai pea te ngoikore o te ngakau.
• Maimoatanga: Ko te arotahi o te maimoatanga ko te whakahaere i te ngoikore o te ngākau me te whakaiti i ngā pānga o te mitral regurgitation. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā diuretics, ngā ACE inhibitors, me ētahi atu rongoā tautoko ngākau. Hei tāpiri, ka tohua pea ngā rongoā anticoagulant hei ārai i te hanganga o ngā toto totoka.
Ngā Taunakitanga mō ngā Rangatira Sphynx
• Arowhai Manawa auau: He mea pai kia tirohia te ngākau o tō ngeru Sphynx me te echocardiography e te rata kararehe. Mā te tautuhi wawe i te mate ka nui te rerekētanga ki te whakahaere i te mate.
• Kia kaha nga tohu: Mena ka kitea ngā tohu pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te kore hiahia kai, te pararutiki o ngā waewae o muri, te ngoikore, te hemo rānei, me toro atu ki te rata kararehe. Tērā pea ka tohu ēnei tohu i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere pēnei i te arterial thromboembolism (ATE).
• Te Maimoatanga me te Tautoko: Mena ka kitea he HCM, he mitral valve dysplasia rānei, he mea nui kia hoatu tonutia ngā rongoā kua tohua e te tākuta kararehe. Hei tāpiritanga, me whakamahi pea ngā rongoā whakangawari toto hei ārai i te hanganga toto totoka.
He hoa motuhake ngā ngeru Sphynx, he mea rongonui mō ō rātou āhua ahurei me te āhua pāpori. Heoi, nā te mea he ngāwari ki te pāngia e te mate manawa, mā te tirotiro i ngā kararehe me te tautuhi wawe i te mate ka roa te ora me te hauora o tō ngeru.
Ētahi atu Tuhinga ka hiahia pea koe
"Kaua rawa e ruarua ka taea e tētahi rōpū iti o ngā tāngata whai whakaaro nui, whai ngākau pono te whakarerekē i te ao."
Margaret Mead
