Te taima panui: 4 meneti
Ripanga o Ihirangi
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takenga
He momo ngeru tawhito, rangatira hoki te ngeru Pāhia, nō Īrāna. Nō te rautau 1600 tēnei momo ngeru, ā, kua noho ko tētahi o ngā ngeru kāinga rongonui o te ao nā tōna ataahua me tōna āhua marino.
Te taumaha me te ahua o te tinana
Ko te taumaha o ngā ngeru toa pakeke i waenga i te 4-6 kg, ko te taumaha o ngā ngeru uwha i waenga i te 3-5 kg. E kiia ana he momo ngeru rahi-waenga rātou.
Ko te āhua o te ngeru Pāhia he mata papatahi (he upoko brachycephalic), he kanohi porotaka nui, he taringa iti, he huruhuru roa, he matotoru. He poto, he pakari hoki tōna tinana, he matotoru ōna waewae, ā, he porotaka ōna waewae. He roa, he ngawari, he matotoru hoki ōna huruhuru, ā, he maha ngā tae tae atu ki te mā, te hina, te mangu, te kirīmi, me te parauri. He roa-waenga tōna hiku, he puhuruhuru.
Te Huringa me nga ahuatanga
E mōhiotia ana ngā ngeru Pāhia mō ō rātou āhua marino, marino, me te ngāwari. Ka hanga hononga kaha rātou ki ō rātou whānau engari ko te nuinga o te wā e pai ake ana ki te noho motuhake. Kāore rātou i te tino takaro, he mea pai mō te hunga e rapu ana i te taiao marino i te kāinga. Nā tō rātou āhua pāpori, ka pai te noho tahi me ngā tamariki me ētahi atu mōkai. Heoi, nā te hanganga o ō rātou kanohi, ka pāngia pea rātou e ngā raruraru manawa, ka puta pea he waikura kanohi me ngā raruraru kiri.
Nga mate ngakau: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
He aha te HCM?
Ko te Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) he mate e tohuhia ana e te matotoru rerekē o ngā pakitara uaua o te ngākau. Ka taea e tēnei matotoru te whakaiti i te kaha pupuhi o te ngākau, ā, ka raru te rere o te toto. Ko te HCM te mate ngākau tino noa i roto i ngā ngeru, ā, he mate ira kei ētahi momo ngeru.
HCM i roto i ngā Ngeru Pāhia
I roto i tētahi rangahau i whakahaerehia i Parani i waenganui i te tau 2001 me te tau 2011, i tirotirohia e rātou ngā ngeru e 344 i kitea he HCM, ā, e 41 o ēnei he ngeru Pāhia. I kīia i roto i tēnei rangahau he tino pāngia ngā ngeru Pāhia e te HCM i roto i ngā ira. I kitea he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā ngeru tāne Pāhia ki te pāngia e te HCM, ā, e 25 o roto i te 41 ngā ngeru Pāhia (61%) i kīia he tāne. I tua atu, ko te tau toharite o ngā ngeru i kitea he HCM i kitea he 7 tau.
Nga tohumate
• Te Manawa Tere me te Manawa Uaua: Te poto o te manawa nā te nui o te wai i roto i te uma (te rerenga wai i roto i te uma).
• Te ngoikore me te ngaro o te hiahia: He maha ngā wā ka kitea ngā ngeru Pāhia he mangere, he mangere hoki.
• He ngenge (Syncope): Tērā pea ka ngaro ohorere te māramatanga nā te koretake o te manawataki o te ngakau.
• Mate ohorere: I ētahi wā, ka taea e te HCM te mate ohorere me te kore e whakaatu i tetahi tohu.
Te Whakamatau me te Maimoatanga
• Tātaritanga: Ko te echocardiography (ultrasound ngākau) te tikanga tino whai hua mō te tautuhi i te HCM. Ka ine tēnei tikanga i te matotoru o te uaua ngākau me te rahi o ngā rūma ngākau.
• Maimoatanga: Kāore he rongoā mō te HCM, engari ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu mā te rongoā. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te mahi a te ngākau me ngā rongoā ārai-arrhythmic mō ngā raruraru manawataki. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā diuretics (ngā pire wai) hei ārai i te pupūnga wai i roto i ngā ngeru e pāngia ana e te ngoikore o te ngākau.
Tohutohu mō ngā Rangatira Pāhia
• Nga tirotirohanga kararehe kararehe auau: E taunakihia ana kia tirotirohia te ngākau o ngā ngeru Pāhia i ia wā. He mea nui te tautuhi wawe i te mate hei whakahaere i te mate.
• Kia tupato ki nga tohu: Mena ka kitea ngā tohu pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te mare, te ngoikore, me te hemo o te ata, me toro atu ki te rata kararehe.
• Te Whakakorikori Tinana me te Kai Totika: He mea nui te pupuri i te taumaha hauora mō te hauora o te ngākau o ngā ngeru Pāhia. Ka taea e te taumaha nui te whakararu i te mate ngākau.
He tino pai ngā ngeru Pāhia hei hoa noho mō te hunga e noho ana i roto i te whare, nā te āhua huatau me te marino o ō rātou tuakiri. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara he mate ira tō rātou ki te pāngia e ngā mate ngākau pērā i te HCM. Mā te tirotiro i ngā kararehe me te aroturuki tata i ngā tohu ka taea te āwhina i ngā ngeru Pāhia kia roa te ora, kia ora hauora hoki.
Ētahi atu Tuhinga ka hiahia pea koe
"E kore te atua e mōhiotia mā roto i ngā wāhanga, engari mā roto i te katoa."
Hildegard o Bingen
