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By Zakattakk – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=162992558
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Yorkshire Terrier, mid-19th century In the Yorkshire region of England It is a small breed of dog that emerged. It was initially used as a rat hunter, but over time it stylish and elegant appearance It has become a popular ornamental dog because of its appearance.
Body Weight and Appearance
The weight of adult Yorkshire Terriers usually varies 2-4 kg is between. Therefore, small sized dog breed classified as.
One of the most distinctive features of the Yorkshire Terrier long, silky and shiny feathers It is small and elegant. Its feathers are usually steel blue and gold consists of colors. Small, erect ears and dark eyes with an intelligent, lively gaze are characteristic features of this breed. Compact, square-shaped body vardır.
Temperament and Characteristics
Yorkshire Terrier, brave, lively, independent and intelligent is a race. Loyalty to the owner It is quite famous in its field. Despite its small size, it has the courage of a big dog. It can sometimes have a stubborn nature, but with the right training it can become a harmonious housemate. Tendency to bark excessively may show signs of anxiety, so early socialization and training are important. The Yorkshire Terrier adapts very well to apartment life, but needs short walks and games to burn off its energy.
Heart Diseases: 1. Rhythm Disorder (Arrhythmia)
What is the disease?
Arrhythmia is a condition that occurs when the heart's normal rhythm is disrupted. This can occur when the heart beats too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or irregularly. Yorkshire Terriers sinus tachycardia (heart beating faster than normal) is one of the most common types of arrhythmia.
This Disease in Yorkshire Terrier
In a study conducted in Poland, 23% of Yorkshire Terriers sinus tachycardia This rate constituted a significant difference compared to other dog breeds (Noszczyk-Nowak et al., 2017).
symptoms
• Rapid HeartbeatA faster than normal heartbeat may be felt.
• Shortness of breathFatigue, shortness of breath, or difficulty exercising may occur.
• Fainting: In severe cases, fainting and collapse may occur.
Diagnosis and Treatment
• Diagnosis: The veterinarian can understand the heart rate by listening to it with a stethoscope. The definitive diagnosis can be made by ECG (electrocardiography) is placed with.
• Treatment: In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In severe tachycardia, drug therapy applicable.
2. Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)
What is the disease?
Mitral valve disease, heart improper closing of the mitral valve, which separates the left atrium from the left ventricle In this case, some of the blood in the ventricle leaks back, causing the heart to work harder than necessary.
This Disease in Yorkshire Terrier
In studies conducted, Yorkshire Terriers prone to mitral valve disease (MVD) It has been determined that this breed is more It carries 3,1 times more risk (Parker & Kilroy-Glynn, 2012; Mattin et al., 2015a, 2015b). In a study in Italy, Yorkshire Terriers were found to be more likely to have heart disease It constitutes 10,4% has been reported (Borgarelli et al., 2008).
symptoms
• Heart MurmurA murmur may be noticed when the veterinarian listens with a stethoscope.
• CoughCough: Cough that occurs especially at night or after waking up.
• Exercise Intolerance: Fatigue or breathlessness during exercise.
• Rapid Weight Loss: Loss of appetite and weight loss.
Diagnosis and Treatment
• Diagnosis: It is noticed when the veterinarian listens to the heart murmur with a stethoscope. For a definitive diagnosis Echocardiography (heart ultrasound) ve X-ray used.
• Treatment: Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. In cases diagnosed early, drug therapy may be sufficient. In advanced cases surgical intervention It may be necessary.
3. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
What is the disease?
PDA is a cyst that should close after birth. the ductus arteriosus remains open This open vein causes blood to flow in the wrong direction, causing the heart to work harder unnecessarily.
This Disease in Yorkshire Terrier
PDA is a common heart disease in Yorkshire Terriers. A study in the United States found that Yorkshire Terriers, It constitutes 8,6% of PDA cases. has been detected (Selmic et al., 2013).
symptoms
• Heart MurmurA murmur is noticed when the veterinarian listens with a stethoscope.
• Shortness of breathShortness of breath or easy fatigue, especially during exercise.
• Growth Retardation: Slower than normal growth in puppies.
Diagnosis and Treatment
• Diagnosis: It is detected by heart murmur detection. For definitive diagnosis Echocardiography (heart ultrasound) ve X-ray used.
• Treatment: Treatment usually involves surgical intervention Closing the vein allows the dog's heart functions to return to normal.
4. Chorda Tendinea Rupture
What is the disease?
In the heart chordae tendineae, are thread-like structures that support the mitral valve. Rupture of these structures causes the mitral valve to lose its function.
This Disease in Yorkshire Terrier
In a study in France, Yorkshire Terriers were found to have a higher incidence of chordae tendineae ruptures It constitutes 8,8% has been determined (Serres et al., 2007).
symptoms
• Sudden Cough and Shortness of Breath
• Heart Failure Symptoms: Easily tiring, exhaustion and exercise intolerance.
Diagnosis and Treatment
• Diagnosis: Definitive diagnosis is made with cardiac ultrasound.
• Treatment: Treatment is usually drug therapy It aims to reduce the burden on the heart and relieve symptoms.
Recommendations for Yorkshire Terrier Owners
• Regular Heart ChecksYorkshire Terriers should have regular heart checks.
• Pay Attention to the SymptomsIf signs of coughing, shortness of breath or exercise intolerance are noticed, a veterinarian should be consulted.
• Regular Exercise: Yorkshire Terrier's heart health can be supported with regular walks.
The Yorkshire Terrier is a breed prone to heart disease. Early diagnosis ve regular veterinary check-ups, helps these lovely friends live a healthy and long life.
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