Ƙaddamar da Girman Zuciya (VHS)

Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 7 minti daya

Menene Makin Zuciya na Vertebral (VHS)?

Sakamakon Zuciyar Vertebral (VHS) kare ne ko cat's da gangan auna girman zuciya Wannan hanya ta fi daidai fiye da kimantawa na zahiri (ƙididdigar gani) kuma tana tabbatar da cewa sakamakon auna ya kasance daidai.

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Yaya ake auna VHS?

1. Tsawon zuciya:

• Ana auna nisa daga bifurcation na trachea zuwa koli na zuciya. Wannan yana ba da tsayin zuciya.

2. Fadin zuciya:

• Ana zana layi na tsaye ta cikin mafi faɗin ɓangaren zuciya (yawanci diamita na hagu na dama). Wannan yana ba da faɗin zuciya.

3. Kwatanta akan kashin baya:

• Bayan an ɗauki duka ma'auni (tsawo da faɗi), kowane ɗayan waɗannan ma'auni 4th thoracic vertebra (Th4) An kwatanta shi da tsayin vertebra da aka ƙayyade daga

• Misali, idan tsayin zuciyar ya yi daidai da tsayin kasusuwa 2,5 kuma fadin zuciyar yana daidai da tsayin kasusuwa 3, gaba daya. VHS = 2,5 + 3 = 5,5 kashin baya bayyanar cututtuka.

Dabi'u na al'ada

• kare: 8,0 - 10,5 kashin baya

• cat: Dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 8,1 vertebrae.

Ma'aunin da ya wuce waɗannan ƙimar, cardiomegaly (kara girman zuciya) Yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da. Koyaya, ana iya samun bambance-bambance a cikin ƙimar VHS na yau da kullun tsakanin nau'ikan kare, don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da bambancin launin fata.

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Me yasa ake amfani da VHS?

• Gano girman zuciya: Ana amfani da shi wajen gano cututtukan zuciya da kuma lura da yanayi irin su gazawar zuciya.

• Yana ba da kima na haƙiƙaYayin da kima na zahiri na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, VHS yana ba da ingantaccen sakamako mai ƙima.

• Biyan magani: Domin auna tasirin jiyya, ana iya kwatanta ƙimar VHS na baya da majiyyaci da sabon ƙimar VHS.

• VHS (Makin Zuciya na Vertebral), tsayin zuciya da faɗinsa bayyana azaman sashin kashin baya darajar ce da aka samu ta hanyar taƙaitawa.

• Don karnuka 8,0 - 10,5 kashin baya, don kyanwa 8,1 kashin baya ana daukar al'ada.

• Ma'aunin da ya wuce kima, cardiomegaly (kara girman zuciya) na iya haifar da tuhuma.

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi. yana ba da ingantaccen saka idanu na girman zuciya kuma ana amfani dashi duka a cikin ganewar asali da kulawa da kulawa.

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Ƙimar-Takamaiman Makin Ƙirar Zuciya (VHS).

Ga wasu nau'ikan karnuka ƙayyadaddun ƙimar tunani na VHS Wadannan dabi'u sun taso ne daga bambance-bambancen dabi'a tsakanin nau'in jinsin. Misali, wasu nau'ikan brachycephalic (gajeren hanci) na iya samun ƙimar VHS mafi girma saboda tsarin ƙirjinsu da wurin zuciya. Saboda haka, maimakon madaidaicin kewayon VHS na waɗannan nau'ikan (8,0 - 10,5 vertebrae), ƙayyadaddun ƙimar tunani na tsere ya kamata a yi la'akari.

Ƙimar-Takamaiman Mahimman Bayanai na VHS

1. Jirgin sama na Boston: 13,1 kashin baya

2. Kwala: 12,6 kashin baya

3. Cavalier Sarki Charles Spaniel: 11,7 kashin baya

4. Dachshund (Dackel): 10,7 kashin baya

5. Turanci da Faransa Bulldog: 14,4 kashin baya

6. Labrador Mai Ritaya: 11,7 kashin baya

7. Mops (Pug): 11,6 kashin baya

8. Tsugunne: 11,8 kashin baya

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Me yasa ƙayyadaddun ƙimar kabilanci ke da mahimmanci?

Kowane nau'in kare na iya samun nau'ikan VHS daban-daban dangane da tsarin haƙarƙarin, matsayin zuciya a cikin kejin haƙarƙarin, da zurfin ƙirji. Saboda haka:

• Janar VHS dabi'u (8,0 - 10,5 vertebrae) ga wasu nau'in yana iya zama mai ɓatarwa.

• Nauyin Brachycephalic (misali Bulldog, Boston Terrier) gabaɗaya suna da ƙimar VHS mafi girma saboda kejin haƙarƙarin su ya fi guntu kuma ya fi girma.

• Ƙimar VHS ta musamman lokacin amfani, Za a iya kauce wa sakamakon tabbatacce na ƙarya a cikin ganewar asali na cardiomegaly (ƙaramar zuciya)..

Muhimmancin asibiti

Waɗannan ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na nau'in suna rage haɗarin rashin ganewa yayin kimanta kare don girman zuciya. Misali:

• Faransa BulldogAna auna ƙimar VHS a 12,0, wanda zai iya zama mai girma idan aka kwatanta da kewayon tunani na gaba ɗaya (sama da 10,5), amma ga wannan nau'in. Har zuwa 14,4 ana ɗaukar al'ada.

• Dachshund (Dackel) Dabbobi masu tsayi da kunkuntar ƙirji, irin su Hound, suna da ƙananan ƙimar VHS.

• Yayin da ake kimanta VHS, Dole ne a yi la'akari da nau'in kare.

• Kada a yi amfani da kewayon tunani iri ɗaya don kowane nau'in.

• Waɗannan nassoshi, yana sa ganewar asali na cardiomegaly ya fi damuwa kuma yana guje wa magungunan da ba dole ba.

Kuna iya amfani da wannan tebur azaman jagora lokacin yin nazarin VHS ɗin ku a cikin karnuka. 

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Yadda za a auna VHS a cikin kuliyoyi?

Daidaitaccen tantance girman zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi yana da matukar mahimmanci. Ƙimar da ba daidai ba zata iya ganewar asali na cardiomegaly ba daidai ba (ƙaramar zuciya) Don haka, yakamata a auna girman zuciya da gaske ta amfani da hanyar VHS (Makin Zuciya ta Vertebral).

1. Ana auna tsayin zuciya:

• Daga wurin bifurcation na trachea zuciyarka zuwa koli (tip) Ana auna nisa har zuwa.

2. Fadin zuciya ana aunawa:

• Zuciyarka yanki mafi faɗi (diamita na hagu-dama)ana auna ta ta hanyar zana layi daidai gwargwado zuwa zuciya.

3. Ana yin kwatancen tare da kashin baya:

Ana ɗaukar duka ma'auni (tsawo da faɗi) kuma waɗannan ma'auni suna Idan aka kwatanta da tsayin kashin baya da aka ƙayyade daga kashin thoracic na huɗu (Th4).

• Jimlar kashin baya daidai da tsayi da faɗin zuciya, yana ba da ƙimar VHS ga cat.

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Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Girman Zuciya A Cats

• Canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru:

• A cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi, zuciya zai iya matsawa zuwa wuri mafi kwanceZuciya tana da nauyi akan kashin kashin nono (kashin nono), yana sa ta zama mai ma'ana. Wannan na iya sa zuciya ta bayyana ta kara girma.

• Torsion na aorta (tortuous aorta): Musamman a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi, wannan bayyanar aorta abu ne na al'ada kuma yawanci an yi la'akari da canjin ilimin lissafi (na al'ada).Wannan canjin zai iya sa zuciya ta zama babba babba.

• Siffar kejin haƙarƙari:

• Kamar yadda a cikin karnuka, siffar haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari na iya rinjayar bayyanar zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi. Duk da haka, bambancin ba a bayyana kamar yadda a cikin karnuka ba. Alal misali, a cikin karnuka masu faɗin ƙirji masu zagaye, irin su Boxers, zuciya na iya bayyana girma fiye da yadda take a zahiri.

• A cikin kuliyoyi, mahimmin ƙimar VHS kama da kamanceceniya ga kowane jinsi , Bambanci tsakanin jinsi ya fi karami.

• Matsayi mara daidai:

• Kuskurewar dabbar akan radiyon X-ray da aka ɗauka a gefe ko na baya na iya sa zuciya ta bayyana a matse. Wannan yana sa zuciya ta bayyana ta kara girma.

• Saboda haka, daidai matsayi, daidaici na thoracic vertebrae da sternum kuma yakamata a samu ta hanyar ja da cranial kafafun gaba (zuwa kai).

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Nasihu don Gujewa Rashin Bincike na Cardiomegaly

• Lura cewa a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi zuciya na iya kasancewa a matsayi a kwance.Wannan canjin yanayin jiki ne kuma bai kamata a yi la'akari da cardiomegaly ba.

• Ya kamata a fassara VHS a cikin kuliyoyi la'akari da canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru.Musamman a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi VHS mai fadi m.

• Don ƙarin ingantaccen kimantawa, yakamata a ɗauki tsinkaya 2 koyaushe. (Laterolateral da dorsoventral/ventrodorsal).

• Guji matsayi mara daidaiMatsayin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da kuskuren auna girman zuciya.

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Muhimmancin asibiti na VHS a cikin Cats

• VHS a cikin kuliyoyi gano cardiomegaly (kara girman zuciya) Hanya ce da ake amfani da ita sosai don.

• Duk da haka, a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi physiological canje-canje (tsayin zuciya a kwance da lankwasawa na aorta) Yana iya haifar da rashin ganewa. Ya kamata a gane wannan yanayin.

• VHS, musamman hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Yana da amfani a cikin ganewar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na kowa a cikin kuliyoyi irin su.

• Girman zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi, Makin Zuciya na Vertebral (VHS) kimanta ta hanyar.

• VHS, zuciya tsawo da nisa raba ta jimlar girman kashin baya samu.

• VHS na al'ada a cikin kuliyoyi ≤ 8,1 vertebrae ya kamata.

• A cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi, a kwance matsayi na zuciya da tortuosity na aorta al'ada ne kuma bai kamata a yi la'akari da shi azaman cardiomegaly ba.

Bambance-bambance a cikin VHS tsakanin nau'in kyanwa kasa bayyananne kuma a matsayin ƙimar gabaɗaya 8,1 kashin baya samuwa.

Ta hanyar yin la'akari da wannan bayanin, zaku iya tabbatar da ingantaccen ma'aunin VHS a cikin kuliyoyi.

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Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu

• Ƙayyade Girman Atrium na Hagu (VLAS)
• Bibiyar Lafiyar Zuciya a Gida
• Gwaje-gwajen Laboratory
• Matsakaicin Magana da Kima
• Jikin Oxygen

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"Bai isa samun tunani mai kyau ba; abu mai mahimmanci shine a yi amfani da shi da kyau."

René Descartes

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