Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
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Ma'aunin Hawan Jini (Magungunan Jini)
Hawan jini na jijiyaYana nufin matsin lamba da zuciya ke haifarwa a cikin arteries yayin da take fitar da jini a cikin jiki. Wannan matsa lamba yana jigilar iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki zuwa gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda, yana taimakawa kawar da sharar rayuwa, kuma yana kula da lalatawar nama. Hawan jini na al'adawajibi ne don kula da ayyukan jiki lafiya.
Manufar Auna Hawan Jini
Ma'aunin hawan jini a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini hydrostatic (matsayin ruwa) ve hydrodynamics (yawan kwararar jini da matsa lamba) Ana yin shi don samar da bayanai game da ma'auni.
Burin su shine kamar haka.:
• Tantance lafiyar tsarin jini
• Gano ciwon hawan jini (ƙananan jini) ko hauhawar jini (hawan jini)
• Kula da cututtukan zuciya, koda da cututtukan endocrine
• Kula da tasirin jiyya da kimanta illar illa
Dabarun Auna Hawan Jini
1. Ma'aunin Hawan Jini Kai tsaye (Mai Zama)
• Yaya ake yi? Ana auna matsi kai tsaye ta hanyar shigar da catheter a cikin jijiya.
• amfanin: Ita ce hanyar auna mafi inganci. Ana yawan amfani da shi a cikin dabbobin da aka sawa su.
• drawbacks: Tun da yake yana da haɗari (yana buƙatar shiga cikin nama), yana ɗaukar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da rikitarwa.
2. Ma'aunin Hawan Jini Kai tsaye (Ba mai cutarwa)
Hanyoyin da ba na cin zarafi ba, yana da sauri, sauƙi da aminci, don haka an fi son yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da gwaje-gwaje.
Hanyar Oscillometric
• Yaya ake yi? Ana sanya cuff (cuff) a kusa da kafa, wutsiya, ko ƙafar ƙafa. An kumbura cuff, sa'an nan kuma ana rikodin oscillations (vibrations) yayin da aka saki matsa lamba a hankali.
• amfanin: Sauƙi don amfani, ana iya ɗaukar ma'auni yayin da mai haƙuri ya farka.
• drawbacks: A cikin ƙananan dabbobi (musamman kuliyoyi), oscillations na iya zama da wuya a gano daidai kuma yana iya zama ƙasa da daidai.
Hanyar Doppler
• Yaya ake yi? Ana sanya binciken Doppler akan jijiya kuma ana sauraron sautin kwararar jini.
• amfanin: Mafi daidaito a cikin kuliyoyi da ƙananan dabbobi.
• drawbacks: wahalar amfani, yana buƙatar ingantaccen jeri na bincike.
ba: Don haɓaka daidaiton ma'aunin kaikaice, aƙalla 3 (zai fi dacewa 5) ya kamata a yi ma'auni kuma waɗannan ma'auni yakamata a daidaita su.
Canje-canjen Hawan Jini na Pathological
1. Hawan jini (Hawan jini)
Hawan jiniWani yanayi ne da hawan jini ke dawwama sama da na al'ada.
Nauyin Dabbobi da Ƙimar Hawan Jini a cikin Al'amuran Hawan Jini
1. kare:
• Hawan jini na Systolic:> 180 mmHg
• Hawan jini na diastolic:> 100 mmHg
2. cat:
• Hawan jini na Systolic:> 200 mmHg
• Hawan jini na diastolic:> 120 mmHg
Sanadin
• cututtukan kodaRashin gazawar koda na yau da kullun shine cutar da aka fi sani da ke haifar da hauhawar jini.
• Cututtukan zuciya: Rage ƙarfin bugun zuciya na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
• Endocrine cututtukaHypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, cutar Cushing (hyperadrenocorticism) yana ƙara haɗarin hauhawar jini.
• Cututtuka na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS).Ciwon kai, ciwace-ciwacen daji, karuwar matsa lamba na intracranial na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
Alamun
• Cututtukan ido: Zubar da jini a cikin ido, cirewar ido da makanta.
• Lalacewar kodaProteinuria (kasancewar furotin a cikin fitsari).
• Lalacewar zuciya: Girman zuciya (cardiomegaly) da hypertrophy na ventricular hagu.
2. Hawan jini (Ƙananan hawan jini)
Hawan jiniyanayi ne da hawan jini ya ragu.
• Hawan jini na Systolic: <90mmHg
• Ma'anar Hawan Jini (MAP): <65mmHg
Sanadin
• bugu: Hypovolemic (haɓaka jini), cardiogenic (rashin zuciya), septic (cutar da ke da alaƙa) girgiza.
• cututtukan zuciya da pericardiumZubar da jini da kuma tamponade na pericardial na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
• ArrhythmiasBradycardia (ƙananan bugun zuciya) da wasu tachycardias na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
Alamun
• Rauni, bacci
• Rashin hankali
• Sanyi extremities
• Tsawon lokacin cikawar capillary (> 2 seconds)
Abubuwan da yakamata ayi la'akari dasu Lokacin Auna Hawan jini
• Damuwar muhalliYanayin asibiti ko asibiti na iya zama damuwa ga dabbobi. Damuwa na iya haɓaka hawan jini da ƙarya (fararen gashi), musamman a cikin kuliyoyi.
• Ɗaukar ma'auni a gaban masu haƙuri: Don rage damuwa masu haƙuri suna kasancewa tare da dabba shawarar.
• Aƙalla ma'auni 3 dole ne a yi: Duk ma'auni ya kamata su kasance kusa da juna kuma Matsakaicin ma'auni 5 kamata a dauka.
• Dace girman cuffYa kamata cuff ɗin ya rufe kashi 40-50% na ƙafar dabbar ko kewayen wutsiya. Ƙunƙarar da ya yi ƙanƙara zai haifar da babban ɗaki marar kuskure, yayin da kullun da ya yi girma zai haifar da rashin kuskure.
• Ma'aunin hawan jini na al'ada A cikin karnuka yana da 135/75 mmHg, a cikin kuliyoyi shine 125/85 mmHg.
• Hawan jini (> 180 mmHg) yawanci ana danganta shi da cututtukan koda, endocrine da cututtukan zuciya.
• Hawan jini (<90 mmHg) ana ganinsa a cikin yanayi kamar girgiza, asarar jini da gazawar zuciya.
Daidaitaccen ma'auni na jini yana da mahimmanci don ganewar asali na cututtuka da wuri, lura da magani, da kuma ƙayyade tsinkaye. aƙalla ma'auni 3-5 ya kamata a yi ve ya kamata a dauki matsakaici.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Kimiyya ba shi da iyaka, amma masana kimiyya suna da ƙasar mahaifa."
Louis Pasteur
