Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
- Menene Lalacewar Satar Zuciya (VSD)?
- Yaya jikin cat/kare mai VSD ke shafar wannan yanayin?
- Menene alamun Ciwon Zuciya ta Ventricular Septal (VSD)?
- Ta yaya ake gano Lalacewar Satar Jiki (VSD)?
- Ta yaya ake bi da Lalacewar Septal Ventricular (VSD)?
- Zan iya haifar da kare / cat na tare da ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?
BruceBlaus, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
Menene Lalacewar Satar Zuciya (VSD)?
Lalacewar ventricular septal (VSD), wanda ke raba ventricles na dama da hagu na zuciya rami ko lahani a bangon tsoka (septum) Nufin wannan. Yayin ci gaban amfrayo, da farko zuciya ta ƙunshi ɗakuna huɗu waɗanda ba su rabu ba. Lokacin haɓakawa, bangon tsoka ya raba waɗannan ɗakunan. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, waɗannan ganuwar sun kasa ci gaba sosai, suna barin buɗewa tsakanin ventricles na dama da hagu. Wannan yanayin yanayi ne na haihuwa. nakasar zuciya na haihuwa An san shi da "rami a cikin zuciya" kuma ana kiransa "rami a cikin zuciya." A zahiri babu “rami” a cikin zuciya; maimakon haka, an samu rata (budewa) tsakanin ventricles na dama da hagu.
Yaya jikin cat/kare mai VSD ke shafar wannan yanayin?
A cikin lafiyayyar zuciya, matsa lamba a cikin ventricle na hagu yana kusan daidai da matsa lamba a cikin ventricle na dama. sau hudu mafi girmaWannan saboda ventricle na hagu yana fitar da jini a cikin jiki, yayin da ventricle na dama yana aika jini zuwa huhu kawai.
Lokacin da akwai VSD. Gudun jini (shunt) yana faruwa daga ventricle na hagu zuwa ventricle na damaDomin matsa lamba a cikin ventricle na hagu ya fi girma, gefen hagu na zuciya ya yi aiki da karfi fiye da dama.
• Ƙananan VSDsƘananan VSDs suna da kyau ga yawancin karnuka da kuliyoyi. Wadannan dabbobi gaba daya rayuwar al'ada Duk da haka, kamar yadda a cikin mutane, waɗannan ƙananan ramuka ba sa rufe da kansu. Yana da wuya a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi. kuma wannan lamarin bai kamata a yi tsammanin zai warware kansa ba.
• Manyan VSDsA wasu dabbobi, ɗakunan zuciya na iya ƙara girma saboda yawan aikin zuciya na hagu. Girman zuciya (cardiomegaly)zai iya rage karfin zuciya na harba jini. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, VSD na iya rushe wurare dabam dabam zuwa irin wannan tarin ruwa a cikin huhu (edema na huhu) ko gazawar zuciya ta hagu me zai iya zama.
• VSD masu tsananiA lokuta da ba kasafai ba, VSD na iya zama babba ta yadda matsa lamba a cikin ventricle na dama ya fi matsa lamba a cikin ventricle na hagu. A wannan yanayin, jini yana gudana daga ventricle na dama zuwa ventricle na hagu. Wannan zubar da jini mara iskar oxygen kai tsaye cikin jiki yana haifar da rashin samun isashshen iskar oxygen.
Menene alamun Ciwon Zuciya ta Ventricular Septal (VSD)?
Kamar yadda yake tare da mafi yawan lahani na zuciya, Yawancin dabbobi masu VSD ba su da alamun bayyanar da ake gani a waje.. Yawancin lokaci alamar farko ita ce likitan dabbobi zai yi jin gunagunin zuciya akan gwajin farko na jiki an lura.
A wasu lokuta, masu mallakar dabbobi na iya lura da alamun masu zuwa:
• Rashin haƙuri (dabbobi yakan gaji da sauri)
• wahalar numfashi (a lokuta masu tsanani)
Koyaya, waɗannan alamun ba koyaushe suke ba, kuma galibi ana gano VSD yayin neman wata matsalar zuciya.
Ta yaya ake gano Lalacewar Satar Jiki (VSD)?
A cikin dabbobi tare da VSD, likitan dabbobi yakan saurari zuciya tare da stethoscope. gunagunin zuciya Duk da haka, zuciya tana gunaguni cututtuka daban-daban na zuciya Duk da yake yana iya zama sanadi, kuma yana iya zama ganowa na yau da kullun a cikin lafiyayyen dabbobi masu girma. Don haka, ƙarin gwaji ya zama dole don tantance VSD da sanin girmansa.
1. Echocardiography (Heart Ultrasound)
Binciken VSD Hanya mafi kyau ita ce yin echocardiographyWannan hanyar tana ba da bayanai masu zuwa:
• Girma da kaurin bangon kowane ɗakin zuciya.
• Girman VSD da sauri da alkiblar jini da ke ratsawa ta wannan fili.
• Kimanta aikin gaba ɗaya na zuciya da kwararar jini.
Echocardiography yana ba da mafi kyawun sakamako a kimanta cututtukan zuciya. Likitan dabbobi na iya amfani da shi don tantance ko tsara magani. zuwa ga kwararre kan cututtukan zuciya (likitan dabbobi) zai iya ba da jagora.
2. X-ray (Radiography)
Hoton kirji, don duba tarin ruwa a cikin huhu da girman zuciya (cardiomegaly) ana amfani dashi don ganowa.
3. Electrocardiography (ECG)
EKGECG yana auna aikin lantarki na zuciya kuma ana amfani dashi don tantance wasu yanayin zuciya. Duk da haka, ECG ba shi da tasiri kamar echocardiography a cikin bincikar VSD.
Ta yaya ake bi da Lalacewar Septal Ventricular (VSD)?
Ƙananan VSDs: A yawancin karnuka da kuliyoyi, idan akwai ƙaramin VSD babu magani da ake bukataWadannan dabbobi yawanci suna rayuwa na yau da kullun kuma ba sa nuna alamun.
Manyan VSDsAna iya gyara wasu manyan VSDs tare da tiyatar buɗe zuciya. Duk da haka, ana yin wannan nau'in tiyata ne kawai a wasu ƴan cibiyoyi na musamman a duniya. hanya ce ta ci gabaA irin waɗannan lokuta, likitan dabbobi zai na iya komawa ga likitan zuciya na dabbobi ko ƙungiyar tiyata a wata cibiya ta musamman.
Zan iya haifar da kare / cat na tare da ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?
Da yawa sanadin kwayoyin halitta na lahani na zuciya Ana tunanin cewa dabbobi masu irin wannan lahani na zuciya su ne haifuwa tun yana karami Wannan yana hana watsa kwayoyin halittar wannan lahani zuwa tsararraki masu zuwa.
• Lalacewar ventricular septal (VSD)Budi ne a cikin bango (septum) tsakanin ventricles na dama da hagu na zuciya.
Karnuka da kuliyoyi tare da ƙananan VSDs suna yawanci rayuwa ta al'ada kuma baya buƙatar magani.
• Manya-manyan VSDs, kodayake ba kasafai ba, edema na huhu ve gazawar zuciya ta hagu Yana iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani kamar.
• Hanya mafi kyau don bincikar VSD, echocardiography (zuciya duban dan tayi) shine amfani.
• Ƙananan VSDs yawanci ba sa buƙatar magani, yayin da manyan VSDs bude zuciya tiyata Yana iya zama dole.
Likitan likitan ku zai kimanta lafiyar zuciyar cat/kare kuma ya ba da zaɓuɓɓukan magani da suka dace. ganewar asali na farkozai iya ƙara tsawon rayuwar dabbar ku da ingancin rayuwa. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci kada a tsallake duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Kasawa ba komai bane illa damar sake farawa da hankali."
Henry Ford
