Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Me yasa gwajin zuciya ya zama wajibi ga cat/karen ku?
Lafiyar zuciya na kuliyoyi da karnuka lamari ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke shafar ingancin rayuwarsu da tsawon rayuwarsu kai tsaye. Ko da yake cututtukan zuciya na ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da karnuka da kuliyoyi, sau da yawa ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakai. Wannan ya sa ganewar asali da wuri da kuma duba akai-akai ya zama mahimmanci mai mahimmanci. Gwajin zuciya, wajibi ne don kare lafiyar zuciya na karnuka da kuliyoyi, don gano cututtuka masu yiwuwa a farkon mataki da kuma tsara tsarin kulawa.
Karnuka yawanci a baya kuma mafi bayyanar cututtuka Ana gano cututtukan zuciya da sauri saboda yana nunawa Cututtukan zuciya sun fi wayo a cikin kuliyoyiDomin kuliyoyi sukan ɓoye alamun su kuma suna nuna alamun kawai a cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, bincikar cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar kuliyoyi da karnuka.
1. Don gano cututtukan zuciya da wuri
Cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi da karnuka suna da yawa yana ci gaba ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka baKarnuka yawanci tari, rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki, ƙarancin numfashi, ko suma (syncope) Duk da yake yana iya nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su, waɗannan alamun ba su da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi. Alamar da aka fi sani da cats ita ce. gazawar numfashi (dyspnea) kuma saurin numfashi (tachypnea) alamu ne irin su.
Idan an gano cututtukan zuciya da wuri, zaɓuɓɓukan magani na iya ƙaruwa kuma ana iya rage ci gaban cutar. Bincike ya nuna, Cats da karnuka masu ciwon zuciya da aka gano da wuri suna rayuwa fiye da waɗanda aka gano a matakin ci gaba ya bayyana.
Abin da za a Yi don Ganewar Farko
• karnuka: Ana ba da shawarar bincikar cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullun tsakanin shekarun 2 zuwa 4, musamman ga nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya na gado (Doberman, Boxer, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel).
• CatsDon nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da HCM kamar Maine Coon, Ragdoll, Shorthair na Burtaniya da Sphynx Ya kamata a yi gwajin echocardiographic na shekara-shekara tun daga shekara 1..
2. Don gane ainihin tushen bayyanar cututtuka
Ana gani a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi dyspnea (ƙanƙarar numfashi), rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki, da suma (syncope) Alamu irin su ba'a iyakance ga cututtukan zuciya kawai ba. Wadannan alamomin, Hakanan ana iya haɗa shi da cututtukan huhu, rikicewar rayuwa, matsalolin orthopedic da cututtukan endocrine..
Alamomi da Daban-daban Diagnoses
1. Tari:
• Dalilai masu yiwuwa na Ciwon Zuciya: Cutar Mitral Valve (MMVD)
• Wasu Dalilai masu yiwuwa: Bronchitis, Rushewar Tracheal, Cututtukan Parasitic
2. Karancin Numfashi (Dyspnea):
• Dalilai masu yiwuwa na Ciwon Zuciya: Rashin Ciwon Zuciya (CHF)
• Wasu Dalilai masu yiwuwa: Edema na huhu, ciwon huhu, Asthma
3. Rashin Hakuri (Gajiya Sauƙi):
• Dalilai masu yiwuwa na Ciwon Zuciya: Rashin Ciwon Zuciya, Arrhythmia (Rhythm Disorder)
• Wasu Dalilai masu yiwuwa: Matsalolin Musculoskeletal, Kiba
4. Suma (Saukewa):
• Dalilai masu yiwuwa na Ciwon Zuciya: Arrhythmia, Aortic Stenosis (AS)
• Wasu Dalilai masu yiwuwa: Hypoglycemia (Rashin sukarin jini), Cututtukan Jijiya
5. Mucosa mara kyau:
• Dalilai masu yiwuwa na Ciwon Zuciya: Ƙananan Fitar Zuciya (Subaortic Stenosis - SAS)
• Wasu Dalilai masu yiwuwa: Anemia, Shock, Rashin Jini
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci?
Binciken zuciya ya zama dole don tantance waɗannan alamun daidai. Ganowa dangane da alamun cutar kadai na iya zama mai ruɗi.Ana iya bambanta cututtukan zuciya da sauran cututtuka na tsarin aiki tare da kayan aiki irin su gunaguni na zuciya, auscultation (sauraron zuciya), ECG da echocardiography.
3. Domin tantancewa kafin maganin sa barci
Cats da karnuka don aikin tiyata, hakori da hanyoyin hoto zai iya samun maganin sa barciDuk da haka, maganin sa barci yana shafar tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini kai tsaye canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya da raguwar fitarwar zuciya Wannan na iya zama haɗari ga kuliyoyi da karnuka da cututtukan zuciya.
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci?
Binciken zuciya da aka yi kafin samun maganin sa barci yana ba da bayanai game da lafiyar zuciya na cat/kare kuma yana ba da damar likitan dabbobi. ka'idar maganin sa barci mai dacewa A wasu lokuta, ana iya jinkirta aikin tiyata ko kuma a zaɓi hanyar maganin sa barci mafi aminci.
4. Domin gadon gado da abubuwan halitta
Wasu nau'ikan karnuka da cat suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya kwayoyin halittaSaboda yanayin halittar cututtukan zuciya. Binciken farko yana da mahimmanci ga waɗannan nau'ikan..
Irin nau'in ciwon zuciya
• karnukaDoberman (DCM), Boxer (ARVC), Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (MMVD), Golden Retriever (SAS)
• CatsMaine Coon (HCM), Ragdoll (HCM), British Shorthair (HCM), Sphinx (HCM)
A cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, gwaje-gwaje na zuciya na yau da kullun farkon ganewar asali yana yiwuwaA cikin kuliyoyi Maine Coon da Ragdoll, ana iya gano kasancewar HCM ta hanyar gwajin kwayoyin halitta.
5. Don saka idanu canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru
Kamar a cikin mutane, lafiyar zuciya tana canzawa a cikin kuliyoyi da karnuka yayin da suke tsufa. Cats da karnuka sama da shekaru 7 an rarraba su a matsayin tsofaffi, kuma yawan cututtukan zuciya yana ƙaruwa a wannan lokacin.
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci?
A cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi da karnuka mitral bawul cuta (MMVD), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) yana faruwa akai-akai. Duban zuciya na yau da kullun kowace shekara, yana ba da farkon gano cututtukan zuciya da ke da alaƙa da tsufa kuma yana tsawaita rayuwa.
Don taƙaitawa
Kulawa na yau da kullun don ganewar asali da kula da cututtukan zuciya a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi jarrabawar zuciya yana da matukar muhimmanci ga lafiya. ganewar asali na farko, yana ƙara tsawon rayuwa da ingancin rayuwa. Musamman Irin su Doberman, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Boxer, Maine Coon, Ragdoll da British Shorthairsuna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya na gado kuma suna buƙatar dubawa akai-akai.
Yaushe ya kamata a yi?
• Nunawa na yau da kullun tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 4 (ga karnuka da kuliyoyi tare da predisposition na gado)
• Duban zuciya a kowace shekara ga yara sama da shekaru 7
• Pre-anthesia gwajin zuciya
Binciken zuciya yana da mahimmanci don ganewar farko na cututtukan zuciya, tsara tsarin magani, da kuma hana yiwuwar rikitarwa. Kar a manta da duban zuciya na yau da kullun don rayuwa cikin farin ciki, lafiya da tsawon rai..
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Ka kasance kadai. Yana ba ka lokaci don mamaki, don neman gaskiya. Yi sha'awa mai tsarki. Ka sa rayuwarka ta dace da rayuwa."
Albert Einstein
