Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
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asali
Karen Makiyayi na Jamus (Karen Shepherd na Jamus), Asalin Jamusanci Jinin kare ne. An haɓaka shi a ƙarshen 1800s don amfani da shi wajen kiwon tumaki da sarrafa garken, wannan nau'in ya samo asali akan lokaci. 'yan sanda, sojoji da karnukan bincike da ceto ya zama sananne a duniya.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Babban Race Yana cikin nau'in nauyin nauyin mazan manya gabaɗaya 30-40 kg, da mata 22-32 kg tsakanin.
Jamus Shepherd Dog, na wasa, tsoka da karfi Yana da tsarin jiki daidai gwargwado. Bayansa ya dan lankwasa, kirjinsa yana da zurfi, kuma layin jikinsa sun daidaita. Jawo mai rufi biyu Akwai; rigar ta waje yawanci madaidaiciya ko ɗan rawani kuma mai yawa. Launin gashi yawanci baki da tagullaTufafin na iya zama duka baki, duk fari, launin toka, ko siliki (yashi). Matsayinsa yana da amintacce, kunnuwansa a tsaye, da faɗin ƙirjinta.
Hali da Halaye
Jamus Shepherd Dog, hankali, aminci, jajircewa da iyawa an san shi da. Sauƙi don horarwa Godiya ga halayensa, yana aiki azaman kare ɗan sanda, kare sabis, kare jagora da kare bincike da ceto. ilhami na kariya Kare ne mai inganci, mai gadi, don haka ana amfani da shi a matsayin mai sa ido. Yana da kauna da kariya ga danginsa, amma yana iya yin hattara da baƙo. Ƙarfafa jiki da tunani bukatu kuma zai zama farin ciki da lafiya tare da motsa jiki na yau da kullun.
Cututtukan Zuciya: 1. Subaortic Stenosis (SAS)
Menene Subaortic Stenosis?
Subaortic stenosis (SAS) yana nufin kunkuntar fili na fitar da zuciya da ke ƙasa da aorta, babban jijiya da ke fitowa daga zuciya. Wannan kunkuntar yana tsayayya da kwararar jini kuma yana sa zuciya yin aiki tuƙuru.
SAS in Jamus Shepherd Dogs
An gano karnukan makiyayi na Jamus suna da haɗari mafi girma na haɓaka SAS fiye da yawan karnuka. bangaren gado ana tunanin kuma wasu bincike sun nuna hakan yafi kowa a cikin karnuka maza An gano cewa (Oliveira et al., 2011).
Alamun
• Rashin haƙuri (mai gajiyawa cikin sauƙi)
• Suma (syncope)
• Wahalar numfashi
• Mutuwar kwatsam (da wuya)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana bincika wurin kunkuntar tare da echocardiography (ultrasound).
• Jiyya: Jiyya yawanci yana mai da hankali kan sarrafa alamun cututtuka tare da magunguna. A lokuta masu tsanani, tiyata na iya zama dole.
2. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Menene PDA?
Wannan saboda ductus arteriosus, jigon jini wanda ya kamata ya rufe bayan haihuwa, ya kasance a bude. Wannan buɗaɗɗen ɗigon jini yana haifar da kwararar jini zuwa huhu kuma yana tilasta wa zuciya yin aiki tuƙuru.
PDA a Jamus Makiyayi Dogs
Nau'in Kare Shepherd na Jamus yana cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɓaka PDA. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan nau'in yana da ƙimar haɓaka PDA mafi girma fiye da yawan yawan kare. Sau 5,2 mafi girma An gano cewa (Oliveira et al., 2011).
Alamun
• Gudun zuciya
• Saurin numfashi
• Tari
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana gano shi ta hanyar echocardiography da x-ray.
• Jiyya: Dole ne a rufe ductus tare da sa baki.
3. Dagewar Dama Aortic Arch (PRAA)
Menene PRAA?
Ƙunƙarar ƙwanƙwasa na dama na dama (PRAA) yana faruwa lokacin da aka matsa esophagus ta aorta. Wannan kunkuntar yana da wahala abinci ya shiga ciki.
PRAA a cikin karnukan makiyayi na Jamus
An gano haɗarin PRAA a cikin karnukan Makiyayi na Jamus. Wannan anomaly shine regurgitating abinci bayan cin abinci me zai iya zama.
Alamun
• Regurgitation (Amai) bayan cin abinci
• Rashin isassun kiba (musamman a cikin karnuka)
• Wahalar numfashi
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana gano shi ta hanyar X-ray da kuma kwatanta hoto.
• Jiyya: Tare da aikin tiyata, an yanke jijiyar da ke latsawa.
4. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Menene DCM?
DCM cuta ce ta zuciya wacce ke da rauni da haɓaka tsokar zuciya. Wannan yana rage ƙarfin bugun zuciya.
DCM a Jamus Makiyayi Dogs
An gano cututtukan zuciya mai lalacewa a cikin karnukan makiyayi na Jamus. Wannan yanayin gado ne kuma polygenic gado Ana tunanin cewa ana iya yada shi ta hanyar (Cruickshank et al., 2009).
Alamun
• Karancin numfashi
• Tari
• Rashin haƙuri
• Kumburi a cikin yankin ciki (ascites)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: An gano shi ta hanyar echocardiography da ECG.
• Jiyya: Ci gaban cutar yana raguwa ta hanyar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi (magungunan da ke tallafawa aikin ƙwayar zuciya).
5. Lalacewar Satar Jiki (VSD)
Menene VSD?
Ventricular septal lahani (VSD) wani yanayi ne wanda buɗaɗɗen buɗewa a bangon (septum) ke raba ventricles na dama da hagu na zuciya.
VSD a Jamus Makiyayi Dogs
Bincike ya nuna cewa karnukan makiyayi na Jamus suna da haɗarin haɓaka VSD. Sau 3,7 mafi girma An gano cewa (Oliveira et al., 2011).
Alamun
• Murmusa (sautin gunagunin zuciya)
• Gajiya
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana gano shi ta hanyar echocardiography.
• Jiyya: Ƙananan lahani bazai buƙaci magani ba. Babban lahani na iya buƙatar sa baki na tiyata.
6. Fibrillation (AF)
Menene AF?
Atrial fibrillation wani nau'i ne na arrhythmia wanda yanayin bugun zuciya ya zama mara kyau. Atria na zuciya yana haɗuwa da sauri kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba fiye da na al'ada.
AF a Jamus Makiyayi Dogs
Wannan nau'in yana cikin haɗarin haɓaka fibrillation (AF), kuma wannan yanayin sau da yawa 3-18 watanni An lura da shi a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo (Menaut et al., 2005).
Alamun
• Mai sauri, bugun zuciya mara daidaituwa
• Suma (syncope)
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: An gano shi ta hanyar ECG.
• Jiyya: Ana amfani da magungunan anti-arrhythmic don sarrafa bugun zuciya.
Nassosi ga Masu Kare Makiyayi na Jamus
• Dubawa na yau da kullun: Binciken farko yana da mahimmanci, musamman ga cututtukan zuciya.
• Murnar Zuciya: Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaji idan an ji gunaguni na zuciya yayin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun.
• Tallafin Motsa jiki: Motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye wannan nau'in lafiya, amma yakamata a yi taka tsantsan saboda yawan wuce gona da iri na iya haifar da mutuwa kwatsam.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Mutumin da bai taɓa yin kuskure ba bai taɓa gwada wani sabon abu ba."
Albert Einstein
