Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
Roswitha BuddeCattery vom Hohen Timp, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
asali
Cat na dajin Siberian tsohuwar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in cat ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Rasha kuma an san shi da nau'in cat na halitta. Asalin mazauna yankunan dazuzzukan na Rasha, suna jure wa muhalli kuma sun dace da yanayin sanyi. A yau, su ma sun shahara a matsayin kuliyoyin dabbobi kuma ana ɗaukar su ɗaya daga cikin sanannun nau'in kuliyoyi na halitta a duniya.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Manya-manyan kuliyoyi na Siberiya yawanci suna auna tsakanin 4 zuwa 6 kg, yayin da maza zasu iya auna tsakanin 5 zuwa 9 kg. Saboda haka, ana la'akari da su manyan nau'in cat.
Siffar dajin dajin Siberiya ya fi daukar hankali shi ne kauri, mai hana ruwa, riga mai rufi uku. Wannan gashi yana ba da kariya ta yanayi daga yanayin sanyi. Gabaɗaya yana da dogon gashi, kuma launin gashin sa na iya bambanta sosai (launin toka, baki, ruwan kasa, ja, fari, da cakuɗen waɗannan). Idanunsa suna zagaye da haske kuma suna iya zama kore, rawaya, ko amber. Jikinsa na tsoka ne, mai karfi, kuma daidai gwargwado. Wutsiyarsa tana da tsayi, mai furuci, kuma mai fulawa.
Hali da Halaye
Cat na dajin Siberiya an san shi da fasaha, ƙauna, da yanayin wasa. Wani nau'in zamantakewa ne wanda ke da alaƙa da masu shi. Gabaɗaya yana dacewa da yara, sauran dabbobi, har ma da karnuka. Duk da kasancewa mai aiki da kuzari, yana dacewa da sauƙi ga rayuwar cikin gida. Yana son yin tsalle da tsalle a cikin tuddai. Yana da matsakaicin matakin kuzari kuma yana son wasa da kayan wasan yara. An san waɗannan kuliyoyi don sha'awar ruwa kuma suna iya jin daɗin yin wasa a ciki. Suna kuma kulla alaka mai karfi da mutane kuma sun gwammace su kasance a kusa da su.
Cututtukan Zuciya: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Menene Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) shine mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi. Wannan cuta tana da kauri (hypertrophy) na tsokar zuciya. Yayin da ake yawan amfani da kalmar “ƙararfin zuciya”, wannan a zahiri yana nufin kara girman atria Wannan haɓakawa na iya rage ƙarfin zuciya don zubar da jini da kuma ƙara haɗarin gudan jini. Wadannan gudan jini, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar zuciya, sau da yawa na iya haifar da thromboembolism arterial (ATE).
HCM a cikin Cats dajin Siberiya
HCM a cikin nau'in Cat na Siberian Forest Cat na gado ne Ana tunani. Nazarin 2009 na Meurs et al. An ruwaito cewa Cats na dajin Siberiya suna da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta. Ana iya gano HCM tun farkon shekarun wannan nau'in, kuma saboda gado ne, yanayin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi a cikin shirye-shiryen kiwo.
Alamun
• Karancin Numfashi Da Saurin Numfashi: Tarin ruwa a cikin huhu na iya faruwa saboda gazawar zuciya.
• Rashin Hakuri: Matsi mai aiki na yau da kullun na iya fara gajiya da sauri.
• Rashin natsuwa da rauni: Ana iya lura da canje-canjen halaye kamar guje wa wasa da ƙarin barci.
• Tarin Ruwa a Kirji da Ciki: Wannan yanayin yana cikin alamomin gazawar zuciya.
• Suma ko Rushewar Kwatsam: Ko da yake yana da wuya, yana iya faruwa a lokuta masu tsanani.
Bincike da Jiyya
Yawanci ana gano HCM ta hanyar echocardiography. Wannan ya haɗa da nazarin kauri na tsokar zuciya da dilation na atria. Idan an gano haɓakar zuciya (atrial dilation), hadarin samuwar jini yana ƙaruwa. Saboda haka, wadannan kuliyoyi magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta ana iya rubutawa. Jiyya na nufin rage ci gaban cutar da sarrafa alamun. Likitan likitan ku na iya inganta rayuwar cat ɗin ku tare da magunguna masu sarrafa zuciya, diuretics, da magungunan kashe qwari.
Shawarwari ga masu Cat dajin Siberiya
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Tunda HCM cuta ce ta gado, musamman gwajin kwayoyin halitta Ana ba da shawarar a yi haka. Binciken farko na iya haifar da babban bambanci a magani.
• Hattara da Hadarin Clot: Girman zuciya (atrial dilation) yana ƙara haɗarin samuwar jini. A wannan yanayin, likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar magungunan rigakafin jini.
• Ɗauki Alamomin da Mahimmanci: Idan kun lura da alamu kamar ƙarancin numfashi, saurin numfashi, rauni, da rashin haƙuri, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.
Siberian Forest Cat, tare da gininsa mai wuya da kyan gani, ya fi so a tsakanin iyalai da yawa. Koyaya, yakamata a yi taka tsantsan game da yanayin zuciya kamar HCM. Ganewar farko da kuma kula da waɗannan yanayi suna da mahimmanci don inganta rayuwar cat ɗin ku.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Abubuwan da kuke yi suna kawo canji; dole ne ku yanke shawarar irin bambancin da kuke son yi."
Jane Goodall
