Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
OLYMPUS digital Ta tanakawho daga Tokyo, Japan – Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1707846
asali
Cavalier Sarki Charles Spaniel, asalin Burtaniya Wannan jinsin sanannen suna ne kuma a tarihi ya kasance abin sha'awar dangin sarauta. Asalin wannan nau'in ya ta'allaka ne ga sha'awa ta musamman na Sarki Charles II na Ingila a cikin waɗannan karnuka. Shekaru aru-aru, ya ci gaba da shahararsa a matsayin karen ado da aka fi so don iyalai masu kishi.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Ƙananan tsere Nauyin jikin manya na waɗannan karnuka, waɗanda suka fada cikin rukuni, gabaɗaya ne 5-8 kg Ya bambanta tsakanin.
An san Cavalier King Charles Spaniel saboda kyawunsa da kyan gani. Manya, zagaye, duhu idanu, yana ba da kyan gani mai daɗi da ban sha'awa ga furcinsa. Kansa zagaye ne, bakinsa gajere ne kuma yana da kyau. Kunnuwansu dogaye ne, suna faduwa, kuma an rufe su da gashin fuka-fukai. Tsarin suturar yana da tsayi, siliki, kuma yana iya zama madaidaiciya ko ɗan rawani. Mafi na kowa gashi launuka Blenheim (kirji da fari), tricolor (baki, fari da launin ruwan kasa), rubi (m ja) da baki da tan. su ne haduwa.
Hali da Halaye
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel shine kare mai fara'a, mai ƙauna wanda ke samar da alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da mutane. Sauƙi ya dace da rayuwar iyali kuma gabaɗaya yana dacewa da sauran karnuka, kuliyoyi, da yara. Yana da yanayin zamantakewa, abokantaka, da dabi'ar mutane. Yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙauna, ba zai iya jure zama kadai da kyau sosai. Wannan ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga iyalai waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da ƙauna koyaushe. Kare ne mai hankali, wanda ya sa ya iya horar da shi sosai. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya zama ɗan taurin kai. Yana buƙatar matsakaicin motsa jiki kuma ya dace da zama na cikin gida.
Ciwon Zuciya: Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease (MMVD)
Menene Cutar Mitral Valve?
Cutar mitral valve (MVD) yanayin zuciya ne wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na lalacewa a cikin bawul ɗin mitral na zuciya. Waɗannan canje-canje suna hana bawul ɗin, wanda ke sarrafa kwararar jini daga atrium na hagu zuwa ventricle na hagu, daga rufewa da kyau. Wannan yanayin dawo da jini (mitral regurgitation) Wannan yana sa zuciya ta yi aiki tuƙuru, tana buƙatar ta ƙara yin aiki tuƙuru. Bayan lokaci, zuciya na iya girma, ta zama ƙasa, kuma ta haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Cutar Mitral Valve a cikin Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
An san Cavalier King Charles Spaniel saboda yanayin yanayin cutar mitral bawul. Wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin nau'in kare da cutar mitral bawul ta fi shafa a duniya. Bisa ga bincike:
• A wani bincike da aka gudanar a IngilaAn gano nau'in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel yana da haɗarin mutuwa daga cutar mitral bawul fiye da sauran nau'ikan.
• A wani bincike da aka gudanar kan yawan karnukan da ke da inshora a Japan, wannan nau'in yana iya haifar da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini idan aka kwatanta da Miniature Dachshund Sau 16.2 mafi girma samu.
•Akwai tunanin akwai yanayin halittar wannan cuta. A cewar binciken kwayoyin halitta, Adadin gado na mitral bawul na gunaguni mai tsanani a cikin Cavalier King Charles Spaniels mai shekaru 4-5 shine 67% An kiyasta cewa. Duk da haka, wannan halin da ake ciki ba ta hanyar kwayar halitta daya ba, amma ta hanyar tasirin kwayoyin halitta masu yawa ana tunanin ya faru.
Alamun
• bushewar tari: Tari da dare ko bayan motsa jiki.
• Rashin Hakuri: Gajiya da sauri yayin tafiya ko wasa.
• Wahalar numfashi: Saurin numfashi ko rashin numfashi.
• Anorexia da Rage nauyi: A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, asarar ci da asarar nauyi na iya faruwa.
• Kumburin Ciki: Tarin ruwa a cikin ciki (ascites) na iya faruwa saboda gazawar zuciya.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Sauraron zuciya tare da stethoscope yana bawa likitan dabbobi damar gano gunaguni na mitral valve. Don tabbataccen ganewar asali echocardiography (zuciya duban dan tayi) Echocardiography yana ba da damar kimantawa na mitral valve degeneration, rashin daidaituwa na jini, da haɓakar zuciya.
• Jiyya: Magani ya bambanta dangane da tsananin cutar. MaganiManufar ita ce a rage nauyin da ke kan zuciya, hana taruwar ruwa, da kuma kara yawan aiki. A lokuta da suka ci gaba, ana iya yin gyaran bawul ɗin mitral na tiyata ko maye gurbinsu. Ana yin irin wannan aikin tiyata a cibiyoyin tiyata na musamman na cututtukan zuciya a wasu ƙasashe.
Nasiha ga Ma'abota haƙuri
• Dubawa na yau da kullun: Ya kamata masu Cavalier King Charles Spaniel su san yanayin wannan nau'in zuwa cututtukan mitral bawul da duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai Ya kamata a duba gunaguni na zuciya, musamman a karnukan da suka girmi shekaru 4.
• Kula da Alamomin: Lokacin da aka ga alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin haƙuri, tari da wahalar numfashi, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
• Farkon Sashi: Binciken farko na cutar mitral bawul na iya inganta rayuwar kare da kuma tsawaita tsawon rayuwa.
Ciwon Zuciya: Ciwon Jiji na Femoral
Menene Rufe Jiji na Femoral?
Ƙunƙarar jijiya na mata shine toshewa ko ƙunshewar jijiyar femoral, babban jijiya mai ɗaukar jini zuwa kafafun baya. Wannan zai iya haifar da raguwar jini zuwa kafafu. Duk da haka, a cikin karnuka, wannan yanayin yawanci ne asibiti maras muhimmanci saboda rikitaccen zagayawa (madaidaicin kwararar jini) yana rama wannan rashi.
Occlusion na jijiyoyin mata a cikin Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya gano cewa 2.3% na karnuka a cikin wannan nau'in ba su da bugun jini na jini na mata na dama ko hagu, kuma 4.2% suna da raunin bugun jini na mata. Ana tsammanin wannan yanayin ya kasance saboda yanayin yanayin halitta, amma gabaɗaya ba shi da wani tasiri ga lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya.
Alamun
• Rawanin Ƙafar Hind Pulse: Likitan dabbobi na iya lura da rauni lokacin duba bugun femoral.
• Gajiya Bayan Motsa Jiki: A wasu lokuta, kafafun kare na iya gaji da sauri saboda rashin kyaututtuka.
Nasiha ga Cavalier King Charles Owners
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullun: Toshewar jijiya na mata yawanci ƙanana ne, amma ana ba da shawarar likitan dabbobi ya duba yanayin yanayin kare ku a matsayin wani ɓangare na duba lafiyar zuciya gaba ɗaya.
Sarkin Cavalier Charles Spaniel abokin ƙauna ne mai aminci. Duk da haka, saboda nau'in nau'i ne mai hadarin gaske ga lafiyar zuciya, duban lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullum da kuma sa baki da wuri zai iya taimaka wa karnuka su rayu tsawon rai, mafi koshin lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"An gina duniya da alheri (tausayi)."
Tehillim (Zabura)
