Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Cassia Afini, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
asali
Ragdoll sabon nau'in cat ne, wanda aka haɓaka a Amurka a cikin 1960s. Kakansa wani farin cat ne mai suna Josephine, kuma shirye-shiryen ƙetare sun haifar da Ragdoll, wanda aka sani da yanayin kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Ragdoll babban nau'in cat ne. Maza manya yawanci suna auna tsakanin 5.4 zuwa 9.1 kg, yayin da mata ke yin nauyi tsakanin 3.6 zuwa 6.8 kg.
Ragdolls sun shahara saboda tsokar su, babban gini da dogon gashin su. Idanunsu yawanci shuɗi ne. Rigar su tana da rabin tsayi da siliki. Launukansu yana da yawa, amma an fi sanin su da tsarin "launi" (mai duhu a tukwici), "bicolor" (launuka biyu), da "mitted" (fararen fata a kan tukwici).
Hali da Halaye
Cats na Ragdoll an san su da natsuwa, kwanciyar hankali, da yanayin ƙauna. Suna samun suna "ragdoll" daga yanayin annashuwa da annashuwa na jikinsu lokacin da aka riƙe su. Cats ne masu son mutane da zamantakewa, galibi suna jin daɗin rataye a kusa da masu su. Suna jin daɗin yin wasa kuma suna jin daɗi da yara. Suna daidaitawa cikin sauƙi zuwa rayuwar cikin gida kuma ba su da hayaniya musamman.
Cututtukan Zuciya: 1. Thromboembolism Jijiya (ATE)
Menene Jijiyoyin Thromboembolism?
Jijiyoyin thromboembolism (ATE) yawanci yana faruwa ne lokacin da gudan jini a cikin zuciya ya yi tafiya zuwa cikin aorta, yana toshe jini zuwa kafafu. A cikin kuliyoyi, wannan yanayin yana bayyana a matsayin gurguwar gurguzu, zafi, da sanyin kafafun baya.
ATE a cikin Ragdoll Cats
Wani bincike ya ruwaito cewa kuliyoyin Ragdoll suna da saurin kamuwa da ATE. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa kuliyoyin Ragdoll suna da haɗari mafi girma na thromboembolism aortic idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'a. Sau 14,40 mafi girma An kiyasta cewa kuliyoyi maza sun fi kamuwa da wannan yanayin, kuma an gano haɗarin kuliyoyi na 75% mafi girma.
Alamun
• Shanyewar kafa ta baya (raguwar motsi)
• Sanyi da kodadde launin kafafun baya
• Mummunan zafi da cizon sauro
• Haɗawar numfashi da alamun rashin jin daɗi na gaba ɗaya
Jiyya
Ƙunƙarar thromboembolism na Aortic gaggawa ne kuma yana buƙatar shiga tsakani. Jiyya ya ƙunshi cire toshewar da narkar da gudan jini. Wannan ya haɗa da magungunan kashe jini, magungunan narkar da jini, da magungunan kashe zafi. Koyaya, wannan ka'idar jiyya na iya haɗawa da ƙarin jiyya kamar diuretics a lokuta inda ƙarfin huhu ya ragu kuma cututtukan zuciya ya ci gaba zuwa gazawar zuciya. Tiyata kuma wani zaɓi ne, amma bisa ga wallafe-wallafen kimiyya na yanzu, ƙimar nasarar sa ba ta da yawa. Saboda haka, likitan dabbobi zai ƙayyade tsarin magani mafi dacewa bisa la'akari da tsananin yanayin da kuma lafiyar cat ɗin ku.
Cututtukan Zuciya: 2. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Menene Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) shine mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi. Wannan cuta tana da kauri (hypertrophy) na tsokar zuciya. Yayin da ake yawan amfani da kalmar "ƙararfin zuciya", wannan yanayin shine ainihin kara girman atria Girman atria yana ƙara haɗarin gudan jini. A cikin kuliyoyi masu ciwon zuciya, likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta magungunan jini don rage haɗarin ɗigon jini.
HCM a cikin Ragdoll Cats
HCM a cikin kuliyoyi Ragdoll an san shi azaman cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ne da ake yaɗawa a cikin tsarin da ya fi ƙarfin kai. An gano wannan maye gurbi a cikin kusan kashi 23-27% na kuliyoyi Ragdoll a duk duniya. Cats masu ɗauke da homozygous maye gurbi (kofi biyu na maye gurbin) suna da haɗarin haɓaka HCM fiye da masu ɗaukar heterozygous. Kuliyoyi na Heterozygous suna da tsarin cuta mafi sauƙi, yayin da kuliyoyi masu luwadi ke da ɗan gajeren rayuwa kuma mafi muni.
Alamun
• Wahalar numfashi
• Rauni da sauƙin gajiya
• Rashin ci
Fainting da asarar sani (rare)
• Tarin ruwa a cikin ƙirji ko kogon ciki (ciwon zuciya)
Bincike da Jiyya
Yawancin lokaci ana bincikar HCM tare da echocardiography (ultrasound). Wannan yana ba da damar kauri daga bangon zuciya da faɗin atria don tantancewa. Idan an gano haɓakar zuciya (atrial dilation), yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da haɗarin zubar jini. Ana iya ba da magungunan hana zubar jiniJiyya na nufin rage ci gaban cutar da sarrafa alamun.
Nasiha ga Masu Ragdoll
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Ya kamata kuliyoyi Ragdoll su yi gwajin zuciya na yau da kullun saboda yanayin halittarsu. Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar echocardiogram don gano HCM da wuri.
• Hattara da Hadarin Clot: Girman zuciya (musamman atria) yana kara haɗarin samuwar jini. Don haka, ana iya amfani da magungunan kashe jini. Idan likitan ku ya ba da shawarar waɗannan magunguna, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da su akai-akai.
• Kula da Alamomin Karancin Numfashi da Rauni: Alamun kamar wahalar numfashi da tara ruwa a cikin rami na kirji na iya nuna cewa HCM na ci gaba. Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.
Cats Ragdoll sun zama abin da aka fi so a tsakanin iyalai tare da yanayin kwanciyar hankali, yanayi mai ƙauna, da abin da aka sani da su "cats." Duk da haka, Tsarin kwayoyin halitta zuwa cututtukan zuciya irin su aortic thromboembolism (ATE) da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ATE yanayin gaggawa ne, don haka ɗauki mataki nan da nan lokacin da kuka lura da alamun (paralysis, paws sanyi, meowing mai raɗaɗi). A gefe guda, HCM cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta kuma ana iya magance ta tare da ganewar asali da wuri. Kada ku yi watsi da duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun don tabbatar da lafiyar Ragdoll.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Jigi a tashar jiragen ruwa yana da aminci, amma ba abin da aka gina jiragen ruwa ba ne."
Grace Hopper
