Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
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Gabatarwa ga Binciken X-Ray
Hotunan X-ray wani abu ne mai matuƙar daraja kuma za a iya cewa ɗaya daga cikin mahimman kayan aikin gano cututtukan thoracic. X-ray na thoracic yana ba da ƙarin takamaiman bayani fiye da tarihin likita da gwajin asibiti, ba shi da tsada, kuma ana iya yin shi da sauri. Bayanin da aka samu yana da mahimmanci wajen haɓaka jerin yiwuwar bambance-bambancen cututtuka.
Hakanan X-ray yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano cututtukan zuciya. A cikin wannan mahallin, ayyuka daban-daban na X-ray sun haɗa da:
• Kimanta girma da siffar zuciya
• Kimanta abubuwan da aka gano cunkoso saboda haka tsananin cutar
• Kimanta tasirin magani
• Ƙimar huhu parenchyma, pleural sarari da mediastinal yankunan
• Gano cututtukan da ba na zuciya ba da ke da alaƙa da tsarin numfashi
Saboda haka, X-haskoki suna da mahimmanci ga echocardiography, kamar yadda X-ray kawai zai iya bayyana sakamakon cututtukan zuciya, kamar edema na huhu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, za su iya samar da mahimman alamomin bincike na bambance-bambance a cikin marasa lafiya na dyspneic (ƙancewar numfashi).
Dabarar X-ray
Kyakkyawan fasaha na X-ray yana da mahimmanci don yin ganewar asali. Lokacin nazarin hotunan X-ray, yakamata a fara koyaushe ta hanyar kimanta fasahar hoto. Ga wasu mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari:
• Shin yankin da za a bincika an zaɓi shi daidai kuma an haɗa dukkan sifofin da suka dace a cikin hoton?
• Shin sanyawa daidai ne? Hotunan da aka karkatar da su (ba a daidaita su da kyau ba), alal misali, na iya haifar da ƙima mara inganci na girman zuciya.
• Shin bayyanar ta fi kyau? Fiye-da-ko-kasancewar bayyanuwa na iya hana isassun kima na filayen huhu musamman.
• Muhimmin daki-daki a cikin hotunan thorax: Hoto, An sha lokacin wahayi (numfashi) ko ƙarewa (numfasawa)? Hotunan da aka ɗauka lokacin wahayi kawai ya kamata a kimanta. Hotunan da aka ɗauka yayin karewa sukan nuna inuwar tsaka-tsaki (blurring) a cikin yankin caudal (baya) na huhu. Wannan na iya zama wani bincike na yaudara, saboda babu pathology a wannan yanki. Bugu da ƙari, zuciya sau da yawa tana bayyana girma fiye da yadda take a kan hotunan ƙarewa.
Standard Hoto Protocol
Daga dabba kullum X-rays a cikin jiragen sama daban-daban guda biyu kamata a dauka. A cikin gwaje-gwaje na zuciya, yawanci na baya (gefe) da dorsoventral (DV) ko ventrodorsal (VD) tsinkaya. wanda aka fi so.
Daidaitaccen tsinkaya Shi ne kamar haka:
• Matsayin gefe (laterolateral) x-ray
• DV (dorsoventral) ko VD (ventrodorsal) tsinkaya
Neman metastasis Idan an yi haka, ana ba da shawarar gabaɗaya don samun tsinkaya ta gefe na bangarorin biyu (dama da hagu). Wannan yana rage haɗarin rasa yuwuwar raunuka na metastatic.
Cikakken Bayani:
• Amfani da manyan fasahohin makamashi: Ana ba da shawarar wannan dabara don rage bambanci tsakanin haƙarƙarin kasusuwa da huhu mai cike da iska.
• Lokacin bayyana: Kada ya wuce 0,02 seconds. Wannan yana taimakawa hana blur motsi kuma yana tabbatar da bayyanannun hotuna.
Abubuwan da ya kamata a kula
• Matsayin harbi a cikin ƙananan dabbobi: Ana yawan harbe-harbe a gefe ko na baya Ana yin haka. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan matsayi, ƙananan huhu, wanda ke hulɗa da tebur, ya zama matsa lamba da hypostatic (rage yawan jini), yana da wuya a kimanta wannan yanki na huhu. A wannan yanayin, kawai huhu na sama za a iya kimantawa.
• Gano raunin lobe na tsakiyaA lokuta da lobe na tsakiya yana da ƙasa da hannu, canje-canje kamar talakawa ko ciwon huhu a cikin wannan lobe bazai iya gani ba. Sabili da haka, hoto a duka ra'ayi na dama da hagu ya zama dole don guje wa ɓacewar cututtukan cututtuka kamar metastases ko kamuwa da cuta.
• Bayyanar tsarin thoracic yana canzawaƘafafun diaphragmatic da sauran sifofin intrathoracic na iya bayyana daban-daban dangane da matsayin dabba (a gefe, na baya). Ya kamata a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin fassarar radiyo.
Waɗannan fasahohin, haɗe tare da bayyanawa daidai, tsinkaya mai dacewa, da daidaitaccen matsayi na haƙuri, ba da izini don ƙarin ingantaccen gano cututtukan thoracic.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Gaskiya kamar rana ce, za ku iya watsi da ita na ɗan lokaci, amma ba ta tafi ba."
elvis Presley
