Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 9 minti daya
Table of Contents
- 1. Yawaita Hawan Zuciya da Hadarin Kasadar Zuciya
- 2. Ciwon Zuciya (Arrhythmias)
- 3. Vascular Stenosis da Hawan Jini (Hypotension/Hypertension)
- 4. Hypoxia da Cyanosis (Bruising)
- 5. Ciwon Jini (Thromboembolism)
- Rigakafi Ga Marasa Lafiyar Zuciya
- Alamomin asibiti
- Tsangwama da wuri
- Magani da Likitan Dabbobi ke nema
- Hasashen (Saran farfadowa)
- Rigakafin Da Za'a Iya Yi A Gida
Dao lam gia bao, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
Hyperthermia (yawan zafin jiki) ko bugun jini zai iya faruwa a cikin yanayi da yanayi masu zuwa:
• kibaCats da karnuka masu kiba suna da ƙarancin ikon daidaita yanayin jikinsu.
• Abun toshe hanyoyin numfashi na sama:
• Laryngeal inna (Laryngeal paralysis)
• Rushewar tracheal (rushewar trachea)
• Talakawa ko abubuwa na waje da ke toshe hanyar iska
• Yawan motsa jiki a cikin yanayi mai zafi da ɗanɗano: Yana faruwa a lokacin gudu ko motsa jiki mai tsanani.
• Rashin iya tserewa daga tushen zafi: Kasancewa cikin tarko a cikin yanayi mara iska da tsananin zafi kamar abin hawa, ɗaki, ko gidan ƙasa.
• Tarihin da ya gabata na hyperthermia/ bugun jini mai zafiCats da karnuka waɗanda a baya suka yi fama da bugun jini suna cikin haɗarin sake fuskantar sa.
Akwai haɗi da yawa kai tsaye da kaikaice tsakanin bugun jini (hyperthermia) da lafiyar zuciya. Musamman a cikin dabbobi masu fama da cututtukan zuciya, bugun jini na zafi zai iya haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa har ma da mutuwa. Ga wadannan hanyoyin:
1. Yawaita Hawan Zuciya da Hadarin Kasadar Zuciya
Lokacin bugun zafi, zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa sosai, kuma jiki yana kunna hanyoyin kariya daban-daban don rage wannan zafin. Daya daga cikin wadannan shi ne fadada hanyoyin jini (vasodilation).
• Zagayen jini yana kara sauriRarrabewar tasoshin jini suna ƙoƙarin zubar da zafi ta hanyar barin ƙarin jini ya kwarara zuwa fata. Koyaya, wannan yana sanya ƙarin damuwa akan zuciya, wanda dole ne yayi aiki tuƙuru don sarrafa wannan ƙarar jini.
• Yawan bugun zuciya yana karuwa: Zuciya, wacce za ta fidda jini fiye da al'ada, ta fara bugawa da sauri (tachycardiaWannan haɓakar bugun zuciya yana haifar da tsokar zuciya don cinye iskar oxygen kuma ta gaji.
• Hadarin gazawar zuciyaDabbobi masu ciwon zuciya (musamman dilated cardiomyopathy - DCM ko Myxomatous mitral bawul cuta - MMVD karnuka) suna da wahalar sarrafa wannan ƙarin kaya. Wannan kuma gazawar zuciya (CHF) Zuciya ba za ta iya fitar da isasshen jini ba, yana haifar da tara ruwa a cikin huhu.
2. Ciwon Zuciya (Arrhythmias)
Rashin ma'auni na lantarki da aka samu a lokacin bugun zafi na iya rushe bugun bugun zuciya.
• Rashin daidaituwa na ElectrolyteA lokacin hyperthermia, jikin dabba yana rasa ruwa mai yawa (ko da yake dabbobi ba su da hanyar yin gumi, asarar ruwa yana faruwa ta hanyar ƙazantawa ta hanyar numfashi da salivation). Wannan sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) da calcium (Ca2+) Yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa na electrolytes kamar.
• arrhythmias ( bugun zuciya mara ka'ida): Rashin daidaituwar lantarki yana rushe tsarin tafiyar da wutar lantarki na zuciya Atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia ko ventricular fibrillation Yana iya haifar da arrhythmias mai barazana ga rayuwa kamar:
• Hadarin fibrillationFibrillation (ƙuƙuwar zuciya ba bisa ka'ida ba) yana katse kwararar jini, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar sani da mutuwa.
• Saka idanu tare da na'urar HolterA cikin dabbobi masu fama da cututtukan zuciya, ana iya gano waɗannan rikice-rikice tare da mai duba Holter.
3. Vascular Stenosis da Hawan Jini (Hypotension/Hypertension)
A lokacin bugun jini, jijiyoyin jini suna fadada.vasodilation) da canje-canje kwatsam a hawan jini saboda asarar ruwa.
• Hypotension (ƙananan hawan jini): Rashin ruwa da fadada hanyoyin jini suna rage yawan jini da ke yawo, yana haifar da raguwar hawan jini. Wannan hawan jini (hypotension) Wannan yana haifar da raguwar hawan jini da rashin isasshen jini zuwa gabobin jiki. Muhimman gaɓoɓin kamar koda, ƙwaƙwalwa, da zuciya musamman wannan yanayin ya shafa.
• Tasirin hauhawar jini akan zuciyaRashin hawan jini yana tilasta wa zuciya yin aiki tukuru don fitar da isasshen jini zuwa kyallen takarda. Wannan yana haifar da haɗari mai haɗari ga dabbobi masu raunin zuciya.
• Hawan jini (hawan hawan jini): Ko da yake ba kasafai ba, a wasu lokuta bugun jini yana kara karfin tsarin juyayi mai tausayi, yana haifar da karuwar bugun zuciya da hawan jini. Hawan jini, na iya ƙara mitral valve regurgitation (leakage) a cikin cututtuka irin su cutar mitral valve.
4. Hypoxia da Cyanosis (Bruising)
Lokacin bugun jini hypoxia (rashin iskar oxygen), yana haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani ga masu ciwon zuciya.
• Numfashi yana kara sauriA lokacin hyperthermia, jiki yana ƙara yawan numfashi don ƙara yawan asarar zafi (hyperventilation). Wannan, wuce gona da iri na tsokoki na numfashi kuma yana rage iskar iskar oxygen ta huhu.
• Rashin iskar oxygen (hypoxia)Dabbobin da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya sun riga sun sami wahalar biyan buƙatun iskar oxygen saboda raguwar fitarwar zuciya (yawan jinin da aka zubar). Wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa yayin bugun zafi.
• Cyanosis (kumburi)Idan ba a samar da isasshen oxygenation ba, gumi da mucous membranes purple (cyanosis) launi Wannan alamar gaggawa ce cewa matakan iskar oxygen na dabba sun yi ƙasa da haɗari.
5. Ciwon Jini (Thromboembolism)
A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ma'auni na homeostatic na jiki (hanyoyin tsarawa) yana rushewa kuma cututtuka na coagulation (wanda aka watsar da coagulation na intravascular - DIC) iya ci gaba.
• Rage abubuwan da ke haifar da jini: A lokacin bugun jini na zafi, abubuwan da ke tattare da jini suna raguwa, suna haifar da yaduwar coagulation na intravascular. Wannan a cikin arteries na jijiyoyin jini (tasoshin da ke ciyar da zuciya) zai iya haifar da ci gaban jini.
• Jijiyoyin thromboembolism: Wadannan gudan jini suna toshe tasoshin da ke ciyar da tsokar zuciya. ciwon zuciya (infarction myocardial) na iya ƙara haɗari.
• Shanyewar jiki da ciwon kafa: Musamman a cikin kuliyoyi masu ciwon zuciya, gudan jini na iya tafiya daga zuciya kuma ya toshe jijiyoyin kafafu a jiki. A wannan yanayin, shanyewar kafafun baya ve sanyi, shunayya da tawul ana lura da shi.
Rigakafi Ga Marasa Lafiyar Zuciya
• Kada ku motsa jiki a ranakun zafiDabbobin da ke da cututtukan zuciya ya kamata su motsa jiki da sassafe ko kuma da yamma, musamman a lokacin bazara.
• Ci gaba a cikin yanayi mai sanyiYanayin da dabbar ke wurin dole ne ya kasance mai kwandishan ko sanyi.
• Hana yawan kibaYawan nauyi yana ƙara nauyi akan zuciya.
• Duban zuciya na yau da kullunBincika lokaci-lokaci na kuliyoyi da karnuka masu cututtukan zuciya na da matukar muhimmanci. Gwajin cututtukan zuciya Ya kamata a kula da lafiyar zuciya akai-akai.
Heat bugun jini (hyperthermia) yana barazanar rayuwa a cikin kuliyoyi da karnuka masu cututtukan zuciya. A irin wadannan dabbobi. Tachycardia, arrhythmia, bugun zuciya da thromboembolism Matsaloli kamar bugun zafi na iya faruwa. Samar da yanayi mai sanyi, samar da ruwa, da rage tsawon lokacin motsa jiki suna da mahimmanci don hana bugun jini. Dabbobin da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya suna da tsarin zuciya mai rauni, yana sa su zama masu rauni ga matsalolin muhalli kamar bugun jini. Sa baki da wuri yana ceton rayuka.
Alamomin asibiti
Alamun bugun jini na zafi ko hyperthermia na iya bambanta dangane da tushen dalilin. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
• wahalar numfashi ko numfashi mai surutu alma
• Rauni ve asarar daidaituwa (tafiya kamar maye)
• Suma
• Amai (wani lokaci ana hadawa da jini)
• Gudawa (wani lokaci ana hadawa da jini)
• Rashi da bacci
• Kumburi ko rauni-kamar raunuka akan gumi da fata
• Zubar da hanci
• Seizures ko girgiza
Idan ko da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun an lura, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Zafin zafi wani mummunan yanayi ne wanda zai iya yin barazana ga rayuwar dabbar.
Tsangwama da wuri
Idan kun lura da alamun zafi ko hyperthermia a cikin cat / kare, bi waɗannan matakan:
1. Dakatar da motsa jiki nan da nanIdan dabbar ku tana gudu ko gajiya, dakatar da shi nan da nan.
2. Matsar zuwa wuri mai sanyayaMatsar da wuri zai fi dacewa mai kwandishan. Idan hakan ba zai yiwu ba, nemo wuri mai inuwa.
3. Fara tsarin sanyaya:
• Zuwa jikin dabba sanyi, rigar tawul tumaki (musamman a wuya, kirji da ciki).
• Kar a nutsa cikin wankan kankara ko ruwan sanyiYin sanyi kwatsam zai iya haifar da tasoshin jini su takura, yana rage kwararar jini zuwa gabobin ciki.
4. Ka sa shi ya sha ruwaBa wa cat/karen ruwa, amma kar a tilasta shi. Idan akwai amai ko rashin sani, bai kamata a ba da ruwa ba.
5. Kai shi ga likitan dabbobi nan da nan.: Je zuwa asibitin dabbobi ba tare da bata lokaci ba yayin aikin sanyaya.
Magani da Likitan Dabbobi ke nema
A cikin abin da ya faru na hyperthermia / bugun jini, likitan ku na iya gudanar da jiyya masu zuwa:
1. Rage zafin jiki:
• Sarrafa sanyaya: Ana ɗaukar matakan sanyaya don rage zafin jikin dabba a hankali.
• Likitoci ba sa sanyi sosai saboda haɗarin lalacewar gaɓoɓin ciki idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi da sauri.
2. Maganin ruwa:
• Maganin ruwa mai ciki (IV serum) Wannan yana tallafawa kwararar jini zuwa gabobin kuma yana gyara rashin ruwa.
3. Magani:
• Magungunan maganin tashin zuciyaIdan amai ya yi tsanani, ana ba da magungunan rage tashin zuciya.
• Maganin rigakafiIdan ana zargin gudawa ko ciwon ciki, ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi.
• Magunguna masu kwantar da hankali (magungunan kwantar da hankali)A cikin dabbobi masu toshewar numfashi na sama, ana iya buƙatar kwantar da hankali don sarrafa numfashi.
4. Taimakon numfashi:
• Shigar da bututu a cikin trachea (intubation)A lokuta da aka toshe hanyoyin iska, ana sanya bututu a cikin trachea.
• maganin sa barciA wasu dabbobi, ana iya buƙatar maganin sa barci don buɗe buɗaɗɗen bututun mai.
5. Maganin cutar daskarewar jini:
• Zubar da jiniHyperthermia na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na jini (wanda aka watsar da intravascular coagulation (DIC)). A wannan yanayin, zubar jini na jini na iya zama dole.
6. Kulawar zuciya da hawan jini:
• ECG (electrocardiography) ve lura da hawan jini Anyi. Idan hypotension (ƙananan hawan jini) ko rikicewar bugun zuciya, ana amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Hasashen (Saran farfadowa)
Yadda kyanwar ku/karen ku ya warke daga zafin zafi ya dogara da abubuwa masu zuwa:
• Har yaushe zafin jiki zai kasance yana ƙaruwa?
• Menene ke haifar da hyperthermia? (misali, ana barin a cikin mota mai zafi ko yawan motsa jiki)
• Matsayin lalacewar gabobinMatsaloli kamar matsalolin daskarewar jini, gazawar koda, ko hypoglycemia (ƙananan sukarin jini) na iya rage damar dawowa.
• sa baki da wuriYin sanyaya da wuri da gaggawar shiga tsakani na dabbobi yana ƙara yawan damar murmurewa.
• Awanni 48 na farkoSa'o'i 48 na farko suna da mahimmanci don tsinkaye gaba ɗaya. Idan alamun tsarin juyayi irin su tashin hankali ko coma sun faru a wannan lokacin, damar dawowa yana raguwa.
Rigakafin Da Za'a Iya Yi A Gida
• Kada ku bar cikin abin hawaKada ku bar dabbobi a cikin motar ku lokacin zafi. Cikin mota yana zafi da sauri fiye da yanayin zafi na waje.
• Kula da lokacin motsa jikiA lokacin rani, motsa jiki a farkon safiya ko sanyi maraice.
• Samar da wurin zama mai sanyi: Bari cat / kare ya huta a cikin daki mai sanyi.
• Tabbatar samun ruwaTabbatar cewa dabbar ku koyaushe yana samun damar samun ruwa mai tsafta.
• Hana yawan kibaKiba yana ƙara haɗarin bugun zafi.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Tunani shine mafi ƙarancin karimci kuma mafi kyawun nau'in karimci."
Simone Weil
