Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Menene Cyanosis?
cyanosis, mucous membranes (baki, gumi) ko fata shan launin shuɗi Wannan yawanci yana nuna cewa jinin dabba ba shi da iskar oxygen. Cyanosis na iya faruwa a hanyoyi biyu:
• Cyanosis na tsakiya: Ana gani a ko'ina cikin jiki kuma yawanci zuciya ko cututtuka na huhu.
• Peripheral Cyanosis: Yana shafar gaɓoɓi ɗaya ko kaɗan kuma yawanci ana danganta shi da matsalolin jini.
Cyanosis na iya zama da wahala a gano a cikin fata mai launin duhu da kyallen jikin mucosal. Don haka, harshe, gumi da lebe Yana da mahimmanci a kalli wurare masu launin haske kamar
Menene dalilan cyanosis?
1. Abubuwan da ke haifar da Cyanosis ta Tsakiya (Bluish Discoloration A cikin Jiki)
Irin wannan cyanosis yawanci tare da cututtukan zuciya da huhu Yana da alaƙa da alamu kamar ƙarancin numfashi da wahalar numfashi. Yanayi masu zuwa na iya haifar da cyanosis na tsakiya:
• Cututtukan zuciya: Ciwon zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa, hawan jini na huhu, da sauransu.
• Cututtukan huhu: Cututtukan huhu (cututtukan huhu), mashako, edema na huhu ( tarin ruwa a cikin huhu)
• Jiki na waje: Toshewar bututun mai ta wani bakon abu. A wannan yanayin, dabbar ba ta iya yin numfashi da sauri kuma ta fara juya shuɗi.
• Guba (ci abinci mai guba): Musamman paracetamol (Tylenol) guba methemoglobinemia Yana haifar da yanayi na musamman da ake kira hypoxia. A wannan yanayin, jini yana rasa ikon ɗaukar iskar oxygen. Musamman Catsyana da matukar damuwa da guba na paracetamol. Idan ana zargin irin wannan guba, ya kamata a tuntubi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
2. Abubuwan da ke haifar da Cyanosis na Peripheral (Rashin launin bluish na yanki)
Irin wannan cyanosis yawanci wani bangare ko wani bangare na jiki Abubuwan da suka fi yawa sune:
• Cututtukan jini: Irin wannan cyanosis na iya faruwa lokacin da jini baya gudana yadda ya kamata a cikin tasoshin (jini, thromboembolism arterial).
• Rubber band ko igiya tangleKunna wani abu kamar bandeji na roba, zaren, ko gashi a kusa da wata kafa na iya yanke kwararar jini kuma ya hana kyallen da ke yankin samun iskar oxygen.
• Shock (hypovolemic shock): Yana faruwa saboda asarar jini, rashin ruwa ko raguwar jini mai tsanani.
• Hypothermia (ƙananan zafin jiki)Tsawon yanayin sanyi yana haifar da takurewar hanyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da launin shuɗi-purple na gaɓoɓi.
Yaushe Ya Kamata Ku Shawarci Likitan Dabbobi?
Ya kamata ku kai cat / kare ga likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri idan:
• Wahalar ko wahalar numfashi
• Cyanosis (mai canza launin harshe, gumi, da lebe)
• Bayyanar launin ƙafa, tafin hannu, ko gaɓa
• Bude baki don numfasawa (alama mai tsanani a cikin kuliyoyi)
• Zaton hadiye bakon jiki
• Guba da ake zargi (misali, shan paracetamol ko tsire-tsire masu guba)
A cikin yanayin gaggawa, asibitin dabbobi yawanci yana da kayan aiki da kayan aiki don samar da iskar oxygen da shiga tsakani.
Menene Likitan Dabbobinku Zai Yi?
Likitan likitan ku zai yi jerin gwaje-gwaje da tsangwama dangane da nau'in da tsananin cyanosis:
1. Jarabawar Jiki
• Ana bincika launi na mucosa: Ana duba kalar gumi, harshe da lebe.
• Ana sauraron sautin zuciya da huhu: Ciwon zuciya, edema na huhu ko kuma ana duba alamun kamuwa da cutar huhu.
• Ana auna zafin jikiƘananan zafin jiki (hypothermia) na iya zama sanadin cyanosis na gefe.
2. Gwajin Ganewa
• X-ray na kirji: Ana amfani dashi don gano tarin ruwa a cikin huhu, kamuwa da cutar huhu ko ciwon huhu.
• Zuciya duban dan tayi (Echocardiography – ECHO): Yana bincikar yanayi kamar cututtukan bawul na zuciya, raunin tsokar zuciya da hauhawar jini na huhu.
• gwajin jini:
• Matsayin oksijin: Gwajin iskar jini yana auna matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jinin jijiya.
• Venous da arterial iskar gasAna tattara jinin jijiya don auna matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jini.
• Gwajin guba: Ana yin gwaje-gwaje na musamman musamman a lokuta da ake zargi da cutar paracetamol.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Magani
Jiyya na cyanosis ya dogara da ainihin dalilin:
1. Oxygen Therapy
• Ba wa dabba abin rufe fuska na oxygen ko kejin oxygen oxygen goyon bayan An ba.
Wannan hanya tana da mahimmanci a lokuta na gazawar numfashi ko cututtukan huhu.
2. Cire Jikin Waje
• An cire jikin waje da ke toshe hanyoyin numfashi.
• Lokacin da ya cancanta, ana iya yin tracheotomy na gaggawa (buɗe bututun iska).
3. Maganin Magunguna
• Magungunan Zuciya: A cikin gazawar zuciya, ana amfani da magungunan da ke inganta aikin bugun zuciya.
• Ruwan jini (serum)Za'a iya yin amfani da ruwa mai ciki don gyara girgiza da rashin ƙarfi.
• Antitoxin ko maganin rigakafiA lokuta masu guba (musamman paracetamol), ana amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Rigakafin Cyanosis
• Kariya daga GubaKa kiyaye magungunan da ke da guba ga dabbobi, irin su paracetamol, daga inda katsi/kare ya isa.
• Kariya daga sanyiDon kare cat/karen ku daga hypothermia, kauce wa fallasa su zuwa yanayin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi.
• Duban Zuciya: Za a iya gano cututtukan zuciya da wuri tare da duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai.
• Motsa jiki da Hatsarin Jikin WajeYa kamata a kula da dabbobin da ke wasa a waje a hankali don tabbatar da cewa ba su hadiye kayan wasan yara ko na waje ba.
Cyanosis (kumburi)Yana iya zama alamar babbar matsalar lafiya da ke da alaƙa da zuciya, huhu da tsarin jini. Cyanosis na tsakiya na iya zama gaggawar da ke barazanar rayuwa, peripheral cyanosis Yawanci ba shi da tsanani. Koyaya, a kowane hali, ana ba da shawarar shawarar likitan dabbobi. Farkon ganewar asali da shiga tsakanizai iya inganta rayuwar dabbar ku da kuma damar tsira.
Ka tuna, tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi a cikin lokaci zai iya ceton rayuwar cat/kare.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Kimiyya kawai nuni ne na gaskiya."
Francis Bacon
