Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
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asali
British Shorthair yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'in cat da suka samo asali a Ingila. An san shi don ƙaƙƙarfan gininsa da halayen ƙauna. Duk da yake an san shi musamman don launin shuɗi, yana iya samun nau'ikan launuka iri-iri da alamu.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Shorthair na Burtaniya matsakaici ne zuwa babban nau'in cat. Maza yawanci suna auna tsakanin 5 zuwa 8 kg, yayin da mata suna auna tsakanin 4 zuwa 6 kg.
British Shorthair an san shi da zagayen kai, cikakkun kunci, da manyan idanu masu zagaye. Jikinsa na tsoka ne, mai karfi, kuma karami. Tufafin sa mai yawa ne, gajere, da kuma alatu. Duk da yake blue shine mafi yawan launi, ana iya ganin shi a cikin cream, lilac, black, fari, da sauran nau'o'in launi da nau'i.
Hali da Halaye
Shorthair na Burtaniya yana da natsuwa, haƙuri, da hali mai sauƙin tafiya. Yana da kyau tare da yara da sauran dabbobi, yana mai da shi sanannen kyan gani na iyali. Yana daidaitawa cikin sauƙi ga yanayin gida kuma yana iya ɗaukar lokaci da kansa ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ko wasa da yawa ba. Duk da haka, yana nuna zurfin ƙauna da sadaukarwa ga masu shi. Duk da yake ba ya yin aiki sosai, yana jin daɗin yin wasa, musamman tare da kayan wasan yara da wasannin hankali. Gabaɗaya nau'in cat ne mai natsuwa kuma ba shi da kusanci ga wuce gona da iri.
Ciwon Zuciya: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Menene HCM?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cuta ce ta gama gari wacce ke da ƙanƙara mara kauri na tsokar zuciya (musamman ventricle na hagu). Wannan kauri na iya tsoma baki tare da iyawar zuciya don zubar da jini da kyau kuma yana haifar da rikicewar bugun zuciya.
HCM in British Shorthair Cats
Biritaniya Shorthair Cats suna cikin nau'ikan kuliyoyi waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin haɓaka HCM saboda yanayin halittarsu. Wani bincike na kuliyoyi 329 na British Shorthair a Denmark ya sami HCM a cikin 8,5% na kuliyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, 4,3% an gano ana zargin suna da cutar. Wannan yana nuna cewa HCM na iya zama gama gari a cikin wannan nau'in. [Granström et al., 2011]
Abubuwan haɗari
• Tsarin Halitta: Yiwuwar haɓaka wannan cuta yana ƙaruwa a cikin kuliyoyi masu tarihin iyali na HCM.
• jima'i: Maza maza suna da haɗarin haɓaka HCM fiye da kuliyoyi mata. Bincike ya nuna cewa wannan hadarin ya kai kusan sau 7,89 a cikin kuliyoyi maza [Granström et al., 2011].
• Shekaru: HCM a cikin kuliyoyi Shorthair na Burtaniya yawanci ana bincikar su kusan shekaru 2,7 zuwa XNUMX, kodayake cutar na iya faruwa a baya ko kuma daga baya.
Alamun
• Saurin numfashi ko kuma gazawar numfashi
• Rashin haƙuri (gajiya da sauri yayin wasa)
• Rashin gajiya (rashin barci) da rashin aiki
• Buɗe baki numfashi
Suma ko rugujewa kwatsam (wani alama ce mai wuya amma mai mahimmanci)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Idan likitan ku na zargin HCM, za su iya sauraron zuciyar cat ɗin ku kuma su gano gunaguni (sautin zuciya mara kyau). Ana yin tabbataccen ganewar asali tare da echocardiogram ( duban dan tayi na zuciya). Wannan hanya tana tantance kauri na tsokar zuciya, girman ɗakunan zuciya, da aikin zuciya.
• Jiyya: Duk da yake babu tabbataccen magani ga HCM, ana amfani da magani don sarrafa kaurin tsokar zuciya da bayyanar cututtuka. Likitan likitan ku ne ya ƙaddara tsarin jiyya bisa ga binciken asibiti na cat ɗin ku da tsananin HCM.
Shawarwari ga Masu Shorthair na Biritaniya
• Duban Zuciya akai-akai: ganewar asali na farko yana da mahimmanci, musamman ga kuliyoyi Shorthair na Biritaniya tare da tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta zuwa HCM. Ya kamata a yi gwaje-gwajen zuciya da na'urar bugun jini akai-akai kamar yadda likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar.
• Kula da Alamomin: Lokacin da aka ga alamun kamar saurin numfashi, suma, da rauni, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
• Rage Damuwa: Damuwa na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar zuciya na kuliyoyi tare da HCM. Tabbatar cewa yanayin gida ya natsu, amintacce, da annashuwa.
Shorthairs na Biritaniya suna yin abokai masu ban sha'awa tare da yanayin ƙauna da ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa suna iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da yanayin zuciya kamar HCM. Binciken likitan dabbobi na yau da kullun da ganewar asali na farko zai taimaka wa cat ɗinku ya rayu cikin koshin lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Ilimi ba haddar gaskiya bane, amma horar da hankali don tunani."
Albert Einstein
