Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Hoto daga Tim Wilson (timwilson.info) Daga Tim Wilson daga Blaine, MN, Amurka – Cikakken kulawa, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34606106
asali
Poodle, asalin Jamus da FaransaWani nau'in kare ne mai tushe mai tushe tun daga karni na 19. An yi amfani da shi azaman kare farauta don farautar tsuntsayen ruwa. Poodle, wanda ya shahara sosai a al'adun Faransanci, ya samo asali akan lokaci. alamar daraja da ladabi Ya zama samuwa a cikin girma dabam dabam (Toy, Miniature da Standard).
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Ya bambanta bisa ga girman:
• Poodle abin wasan yara: 2-4 kg
• Miniature Poodle: 4-7 kg
• Standard Poodle: 20-32 kg
Poodle, m da m Jawo Ana ɗaukar wannan suturar ta fi dacewa da mutanen da ke da allergies saboda yana zubar da ƙasa. Launin gashinsa ya bambanta kuma yana iya zuwa cikin launuka da yawa, gami da baki, fari, ruwan kasa, launin toka, apricot, da kirim. Tsarin Jiki dogon kafa, m da daidaitaFuskokinsu gabaɗaya dogaye ne, masu hankali, idanu masu faɗakarwa. An saita kunnuwansu ƙasa kuma an rufe su da Jawo.
Hali da Halaye
Poodle, Yana daya daga cikin irin karnuka mafi wayo a duniya.Iyawarsu na koyo da ƙwarewar warware matsala suna da girma. Rayayye, kuzari da wasa Suna da tsari. Sauƙin horon su yana sa su yi nasara a wasanni da nunin biyayya. Poodles, karnuka ne masu son dangi kuma suna jin daɗi da yara. Suna kuma taka tsantsan. kare mai gadi mai kyau Kodayake suna buɗewa don horarwa, suna iya nuna damuwa na rabuwa idan an bar su kawai na dogon lokaci.
Cututtukan zuciya: Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)
Menene cutar?
Cutar mitral bawul yanayi ne inda bawul ɗin mitral a cikin zuciya ya lalace kuma yana haifar da zubewa. Wannan yana haifar da zubar jini a baya (regurgitation) zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya, kuma bayan lokaci. ciwon zuciya na iya jagoranta.
Wannan Cuta a Poodles
Poodle irin, dangane da cutar mitral bawul cikin hadari Yana daya daga cikin nau'in kare da ke da ciwon mitral valve. A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a cikin yawan kulawar dabbobi na farko a Ingila, yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar mitral valve a Poodles ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da karnuka masu ƙetare. Sau 3.9 mafi girma (Serres et al., 2008; Parker & Kilroy-Glynn, 2012; Mattin et al., 2015). A cikin nazarin yawan jama'a a Faransa, kashi 18% na Poodles an rubuta su da ciwon mitral valve, yayin da kashi 8% na karnuka masu lafiya ne kawai ke da wannan cutar.
Alamun
• gunagunin zuciya: Likitan likitan dabbobi na iya jin sautin zuciya mara kyau ( gunaguni) yayin sauraren tauraroscope.
• Rashin haƙuri: Gajiya da rashin son gudu ko wasa.
• Saurin numfashi da ƙarancin numfashi: Musamman a lokacin motsa jiki ko lokacin hutawa.
• Tari: Tari mai tsanani da dare ko da sassafe.
• kumburin ciki: Tarin ruwa a cikin ciki (ascites) saboda gazawar zuciya.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Likitan likitan ku na iya sauraron gunagunin zuciya tare da stethoscope. Echocardiography (ultrasound) da kuma x-ray Hanyoyin hoto irin su ana amfani da su don ganewar asali.
• Jiyya: A farkon matakai na cutar mitral bawul, don hana gazawar zuciya maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi A cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba, ba a cika buƙatar tiyata ba kuma yana buƙatar ƙwararrun kayan aiki da ƙwarewa.
Murmur Systolic na Hagu
Menene cutar?
Wani rashin daidaituwa da ke faruwa a yankin apical (saman zuciya) a gefen hagu na zuciya gunagunin zuciyaYawanci ana haifar da wannan sautin ta hanyar ɗigogi ko rashin daidaituwa na tsari a cikin bawul ɗin zuciya. Irin wannan gunaguni yawanci hade da mitral bawul cuta.
Wannan Cuta a Poodles
An gano nau'in Poodle yana cikin haɗari don gunaguni na systolic apical na hagu a cikin wani binciken da aka gudanar a Faransa. A cikin wannan binciken, 22.7% (± 6.2) a cikin Poodles An gano raunin apical na hagu. Wannan ƙimar ya fi yawan adadin da ake samu a tsakanin ƙananan nau'in karnuka. 14.4% (± 2.2)(Serfass et al., 2006).
Alamun
• gunagunin zuciya: Ana jin lokacin da likitan dabbobi ya saurari zuciya tare da stethoscope.
• Gajiya da saurin gajiya: Gaji cikin sauƙi lokacin gudu ko wasa.
• Karancin numfashi: Rashin numfashi, musamman lokacin motsa jiki.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Likitan likitan ku na iya sauraron gunagunin zuciya tare da stethoscope. Ana amfani da echocardiogram (ultrasound) don sanin dalilin.
• Jiyya: Gunaguni ba cuta ba ce a cikin kanta, amma alama ce ta wata matsala ta zuciya. Idan an gano wani yanayi kamar cutar bawul ɗin mitral, magani ko tiyata na iya zama dole.
Chorda Tendinea ya rushe
Menene cutar?
Chordae tendineae ƙananan ligaments ne waɗanda ke riƙe bawul ɗin zuciya a wurin. Ruptures na waɗannan ligaments na iya tsananta cutar mitral bawul. Wadannan jijiyoyi da suka yayyage suna lalata aikin bugun zuciya kuma suna iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Wannan Cuta a Poodles
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya nuna cewa ruptured chordae tendineae (RCT) a hade tare da cutar bawul na mitral ya zama ruwan dare a cikin nau'in Poodle. A cikin wata cibiyar magana a Faransa, 34.2% na karnuka da aka gano tare da ruptured chordae tendineae sune Poodles (Serres et al., 2007).
Alamun
• Gudun numfashi kwatsam: Ci gaban ciwon zuciya kwatsam.
• Matsananciyar gajiya da saurin gajiya: Lokacin gudu da wasa.
• Tarin ruwa a cikin kogon kirji (zubar da jini): Yana haifar da wahalar numfashi.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Echocardiography ita ce hanya mafi inganci don gano ruptured chordae tendineae.
• Jiyya: Jiyya yawanci ya ƙunshi magani don sarrafa gazawar zuciya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da diuretics da magunguna waɗanda ke ƙara ƙarfin tsokar zuciya.
Nasiha ga Masu Poodle
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Masu Poodle yakamata a duba lafiyar zuciyar karensu akai-akai.
• Kula da Alamomin: Idan an lura da alamun kamar gajiya, ƙarancin numfashi, tari ko jinkirin dawowa yayin motsa jiki, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
Poodles, mai hankali, sada zumunci da soyayya Su karnuka ne. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa suna iya kamuwa da wasu cututtukan zuciya, kamar cutar mitral bawul. Duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai da kuma kula da alamun suna taimakawa ga waɗannan abokan hulɗa na musamman su rayu tsawon rai da koshin lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Makamashi da juriya suna cin nasara duka."
Benjamin Franklin
