Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Na Katemil94 – Aikin da na mallaka, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36517191
asali
Dachshund, asalin Zuwa Jamus Wani nau'in kare ne wanda ya dogara da shi farauta bager An ƙera shi don farauta, an san shi da ikon shigar da kunkuntar burrows godiya ga gajerun kafafu da kuma dogon jiki. Sunansa ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin Jamusanci "Dachs" (badger) da "Hund" (kare), ma'ana "kare mara kyau." A yau, ana amfani da shi wajen farauta, kare dangi Haka kuma an fi son ko'ina.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Yawan nau'in Dachshund shine gabaɗaya kananan Suna fada cikin nau'in kare. Nauyinsu na iya bambanta dangane da girmansu:
• Standard Dachshund: 7-15 kg
• Karamin Dachshund: 4-6 kg
Dachshund, tsayi mai tsayi, gajerun kafafu da tsarin jiki na tsoka Wannan tsarin yana ba shi damar shiga kunkuntar tunnels yayin farauta. Kunnen sa manya ne, ba su da ƙarfi, kuma masu laushi ne. Idanunsa masu santsi ne kuma yawanci duhu launin ruwan kasa ko baki. Dachshunds, gajere mai gashi, mai dogon gashi da wayoyi Yana da nau'ikan gashin gashi guda uku, gami da baki, launin ruwan kasa, ja, cakulan, brindle (tsitsi) ko merle (tabo).
Hali da Halaye
Dachshunds, m, ƙaddara kuma mai zaman kanta Jinin kare ne. Saboda asalin karen farautarsu, suna da yawa aminci da ban sha'awa An san su da karnuka masu son dangi tare da ƙwazo da ɗabi'arsu mai daɗi waɗanda ke nishadantar da mutane. Haruffa masu zaman kansu Ana iya buƙatar haƙuri a horo, saboda suna iya zama masu taurin kai a wasu yanayi. Godiya ga yanayin da suke da hankali, za su iya zama karnuka masu tsaro masu kyau. Ana iya ajiye su tare da baƙi, amma suna da aminci ga iyalansu. ƙauna da aminci Duk da ƙananan girmansu, suna iya ma ƙalubalanci manyan karnuka saboda suna jin kamar babban kare.
Ciwon Zuciya: Cutar Mitral Valve (MVD)
Menene Cutar Mitral Valve?
Cutar mitral valve (MVD) wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa lokacin da bawul ɗin mitral a cikin zuciya ya lalace. Bawul ɗin mitral yana tsakanin atrium na hagu (atrium) da ventricle na hagu (ventricle). Yawanci, wannan bawul ɗin kawai yana ba da damar jini ya wuce daga atrium na hagu zuwa ventricle na hagu kuma yana rufe lokacin da ventricle yayi kwangila. Duk da haka, mitral bawul prolapse ko rashin wadatar bawul A wannan yanayin, jini yana komawa baya daga ventricle zuwa cikin atrium. Wannan sanya zuciya aiki tukuru kuma a karshe kara girman zuciya (cardiomegaly) na iya jagoranta.
Cutar Mitral Valve a Dachshunds
An san nau'in Dachshund saboda yanayin yanayin cutar mitral bawul. Mitral bawul prolapse, ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin wannan jinsi da samfurin gado mai yawa (polygenic). Nazarin ya nuna cewa haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mitral valve a cikin namiji Dachshunds ya fi na sauran karnuka. 1.97 falon ya fi girma a cikin mata, wannan haɗarin shine 2.31 falon An gano cewa (Thrusfield et al., 1985). Dabbobin karnuka shida a Faransa A cikin wani binciken da aka gudanar akan Dachshunds, an ba da rahoton cewa Dachshunds na cikin nau'ikan da suka haifar da gunaguni na mitral valve (Serfass et al., 2006).
Alamun
• Murnar Zuciya: Ƙunƙarar zuciya, wanda aka lura yayin gwajin stethoscope na likitan dabbobi, shine alamar da aka fi sani da cutar mitral valve.
• Tari: Tushen ruwa a cikin zuciya na iya sanya matsi akan huhu, yana haifar da tari. Wannan tari yana da tsanani musamman da daddare ko bayan motsa jiki.
• Rashin Hakuri: Dachshunds na iya gajiya da sauri yayin tafiya ko wasa.
• Wahalar Numfashi (Dyspnea): Ƙara yawan matsi a cikin zuciya zai iya haifar da ruwa ya taru a cikin huhu ( edema na huhu ), yana haifar da ƙarancin numfashi.
• Numfasawa da sauri: Ana iya lura da saurin numfashi ko da a lokacin hutawa.
• Suma ( Syncope): Kwatsam ba zato ba tsammani na iya faruwa a sakamakon rashin iya fitar da isasshen jini a zuciya.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Cutar mitral bawul, yawanci sauraron gunaguni tare da stethoscope ake zargin. Don tabbataccen ganewar asali Echocardiography (ECHO), electrocardiogram (ECG) ve x-ray amfani.
• Jiyya: Jiyya na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin kare. A farkon matakan, ana iya kula da kare akai-akai. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, ana iya amfani da magungunan tallafi na tsokar zuciya, diuretics, da magungunan hawan jini. Sa baki na tiyata a cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba Ana iya buƙatar gyaran bawul ɗin mitral, amma ana yin wannan a cibiyar ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi.
Nasiha ga Masu Dachshund
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Dachshunds ya kamata a bincika akai-akai don cutar mitral valve. An ba da shawarar auscultation na gunaguni da duban bugun zuciya, musamman yayin da suke tsufa.
• Kula da Alamomin: Idan kun ga alamu kamar tari, gajiya, ƙarancin numfashi ko suma, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.
• Daidaitaccen Abinci da Motsa Jiki: Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa Dachshunds suna da haɗari ga kiba. Yawan nauyi zai iya yin tasiri mara kyau ga lafiyar zuciya. Daidaitaccen abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana tallafawa lafiyar zuciya.
• Farkon Sashi: Binciken farko na iya taimakawa hana cutar mitral bawul daga ci gaba. Kuna iya kare lafiyar zuciyar kare ku ta hanyar duba lafiyar ku akai-akai tare da likitan dabbobi.
Dachshunds, tare da kauna, taurin kai da son sanin yanayi sanannen nau'in kare ne. Duk da haka, yanayin zuciya kamar cutar mitral valve Ya kamata a lura da cewa za su iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da shi. Ganewar asali na farko, duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun, da kulawar da ta dace na iya taimakawa kare ka ya rayu cikin koshin lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Tears kalmomi ne da ya kamata a rubuta."
Paulo Coelho
