Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
- Menene cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
- Menene illar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic a jiki?
- Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
- Yaya ake gano cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
- Yaya ake bi da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
- Za a iya amfani da dabbobi da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic a cikin samarwa?
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Menene cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
Cyanotic cututtuka na zuciya cuta rukuni ne na cututtuka da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na tsarin da ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwa a cikin zuciya. Babban halayen wannan cuta shine Jinin matalauta oxygen (venous) yana wucewa daga zuciyar dama zuwa zuciyar hagu ba tare da wucewa ta cikin huhu ba tafi kai tsaye ga jiki. Wannan hali, bluish discoloring na gumis, harshe, da mucous membranes (cyanosis) Yana bayyana kanta da.
Maganin ciwon zuciya na kowa wanda zai iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic sun haɗa da:
• Lalacewar septal (ASD): Ramin bango tsakanin dama da hagu atria na zuciya.
• Lalacewar ventricular septal (VSD): Wani rami a bango tsakanin ventricles na dama da hagu na zuciya.
• Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) tare da shunting dama-zuwa-hagu: Jijiya da yakamata ta rufe bayan haihuwa tana nan a bude take.
• Tetralogy na FalotHalin da ke tattare da rashin daidaituwa na tsarin zuciya guda hudu (lalacewar ventricular septal, kauri na tsokar ventricular dama, rashin daidaituwa na aorta, da stenosis pulmonic).
Menene illar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic a jiki?
Gudun kai tsaye daga zuciyar dama zuwa zuciyar hagu na hana jini wucewa ta cikin huhu don iskar oxygen. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen zuwa jiki ba. Wannan kuma, rage yawan iskar oxygen jikewa (jikewar oxygen jikewa) Wannan ƙarancin iskar oxygen yana haifar da sakamako masu zuwa a cikin jiki:
• Bluish (cyanosis) launi na mucosal: Harshe, gumi da sauran wuraren mucosal suna ɗaukar launin shuɗi.
• Rashin haƙuriDabbobi suna gajiya da sauri kuma suna samun ƙarancin numfashi yayin motsa jiki.
• Suma (syncope)A lokuta masu tsanani, suma na iya faruwa tare da motsa jiki.
• Saurin numfashi ko numfashi mai wahala: Rashin iyawar huhu don samar da isashshen iskar oxygen na iya haifar da karuwar yawan numfashi.
Menene alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
• Rashin haƙuri: Gajiya cikin sauri a ayyuka kamar gudu, tsalle da wasa.
• Syncope (rashin suma)Rashin hankali yayin motsa jiki ko bayan motsa jiki.
• Launi mai launin shuɗi na harshe, gumi, da mucosa: Alamar shuɗi a cikin mucosa saboda rashin iskar oxygen.
• Ƙara yawan numfashi da ƙarancin numfashi: Tsananin ƙarancin numfashi wanda ke hana dabba yin numfashi cikin sauƙi.
• Rauni da gajiyaDamuwa na yau da kullun akan zuciya da tsarin jini na iya haifar da rauni gabaɗaya.
Wadannan alamomin na iya zama masu laushi ko masu tsanani, ya danganta da tsananin lahani a cikin zuciya.
Yaya ake gano cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
Ana yin ganewar cutar cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic ta hanyar cikakken kimantawa ta likitan ku ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
1. Gwajin asibiti:
• Murnar zuciya (sautin gunaguni)Likitan dabbobi na iya jin sautin zuciya mara kyau tare da stethoscope. Duk da haka, gunaguni bazai kasance a kowane hali na cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic ba.
• Kasancewar cyanosis: Ana duba gumi da mucosa don launin shuɗi.
2. Gwajin Hoto:
• Echocardiography (ECHO)Hoton duban dan tayi na zuciya yana ba da damar kimanta girman ɗakin, kaurin bango, samuwar shunt, kwararar jini, da saurin gudu na jini. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don gano cututtukan cututtukan zuciya. gwal misali Ana la'akari.
• X-ray na kirji: Ana ƙididdige bayyanar huhu gaba ɗaya kuma ana lura da rashin daidaituwa na tsarin kamar haɓakar zuciya.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)Yana kimanta aikin lantarki na zuciya. Yana gano ɓarna rhythm da matsaloli a cikin tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki na tsokar zuciya.
3. Gwajin Jini:
• Binciken iskar jini: Yana auna iskar oxygen (SpO2) da matakin oxygen na jini.
Dukkan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ana kimanta su tare don sanin nau'in cutar da tsananin cutar da tsarin kulawa da ya dace.
Yaya ake bi da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic?
Jiyya ya dogara da nau'i da tsanani na takamaiman lahani na zuciya. A wasu lokuta, maganin bayyanar cututtuka na iya isa, yayin da a lokuta masu tsanani, ƙarin ci gaba na iya zama dole.
1. Magani:
• oxygen far: Ana iya amfani dashi don samar da tallafin oxygen ga jiki.
• diuretics: Ana iya amfani dashi don cire ruwa mai yawa.
• Anticoagulants (masu kashe jini): Za a iya amfani da shi don rage haɗarin zubar jini.
• Beta-blockers da masu hana ACE: Yana kawar da damuwa a zuciya ta hanyar rage nauyin zuciya.
2. Maganin Tiyata:
• Budewar tiyatar zuciya: Ba a cika yin irin wannan tiyatar ba saboda irin wannan tiyatar da ake yi wa dabbobi yana da wahala sosai.
• CatheterizationAna iya amfani da catheterization tare da ƙananan hanyoyi masu ɓarna don rufe wasu lahani.
3. Maganin Taimako:
• Ƙuntataccen motsa jiki: Ayyukan jiki na dabba sun iyakance don rage nauyin da ke kan zuciya.
• Kula da abinciAna iya ba da shawarar cin abinci maras gishiri don kiyaye lafiyar zuciya.
• Inganta ingancin rayuwaYana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wuraren zama na kuliyoyi da karnuka tare da matsalolin numfashi da kwanciyar hankali da rashin damuwa.
Za a iya amfani da dabbobi da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic a cikin samarwa?
Likitocin dabbobi, hadarin watsa kwayoyin halitta Saboda haka, suna ba da shawarar guje wa dabbobi masu kiwo tare da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic. Don haka, a cikin yanayin da ake tunanin cutar ta gado ce, ana ba da shawarar zubar da ciki ko ɓacin rai. Wannan wani muhimmin mataki ne na hana kamuwa da cutar zuwa zuriya masu zuwa.
Cyanotic congenital heart disease wani mummunan yanayi ne da ke haifar da lahani na tsarin haihuwa a cikin zuciya, yana sa jini ya kwarara zuwa jiki ba tare da wucewa ta huhu ba. A cikin dabbobi, wannan cuta tana bayyana tare da alamu kamar rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki, ƙarancin numfashi, suma, da kuma canza launin mucosal (cyanosis). Echocardiography (ECO), ECG da X-ray Ana gano cutar ta hanyar gwajin hoto kamar angiograms. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun haɗa da magani, kulawar tallafi, da tiyata. Ba a ba da shawarar kiwon dabbobi da wannan cuta ba saboda haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Don haka, idan kun lura da ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama, cat / kare ku likitan zuciya likitan dabbobi Yana da matukar mahimmanci likitan dabbobi ya duba dabbar ku. Binciken farko na iya inganta ingancin rayuwa kuma ya ba ku damar sarrafa lafiyar dabbobin ku da kyau.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Haƙiƙan alamar hankali ba ilimi ba ne, amma hasashe."
Albert Einstein
