Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 3 minti daya
Table of Contents
Patrick J. Lynch, mai zane-zanen likita, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
Menene Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)?
Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) jarrabawar zuciya ce da aka yi ta bangon ƙirji ta amfani da binciken duban dan tayi. Wannan hanya tana ba da damar yin hoto mara lalacewa na tsarin zuciya da ayyukanta. TTE ita ce hanyar echocardiographic da aka fi amfani da ita a likitan dabbobi.
Yaya ake yin transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)?
1. Matsayin Mara lafiya:
• Ana sanya dabbar a gefen dama da hagu (gudun dama da hagu) kuma a sanya shi a kan teburin jarrabawar bugun jini ta yadda kashin haƙarƙari ya fito fili.
• Don ƙananan dabbobi (masu kuliyoyi da ƙananan karnuka), ya kamata a yi amfani da dandali mai dacewa ko tebur gwajin echocardiography na musamman (tare da tagogi/rabu).
2. Yin amfani da Gel Ultrasound:
Ana amfani da wasu gel na duban dan tayi a bangon kirjin da aka aske don kawar da gibin iska tsakanin fata da binciken duban dan tayi.
• Wannan gel yana ba da damar raƙuman sauti don shiga cikin fata gaba ɗaya kuma yana inganta ingancin hoto.
3. Wurin Bincike:
• Kan duban dan tayi yawanci ana sanya shi a gefen hagu na zuciya (wuri na 5 da 6 na intercostal).
• Ana jagorantar kan duban dan tayi daga kusurwoyi daban-daban don ganin mafi kyawun sassa daban-daban na zuciya.
4. Ra'ayoyi:
Likitan yana daidaita na'urar don duba ɗakunan zuciya, kaurin bango, ventricles, atria, da bawul ɗin zuciya.
• Ana bincikar zuciya tare da yanayin 2D, M-Yanayin da Doppler.
5. Rikodin bayanai da kimantawa:
Ana yin rikodin hotuna da duba su.
• Likita yana nazarin girman ɗakunan zuciya, kaurin bangon su, ayyukan bawul da jini.
• Yayin yin rikodi, ya kamata a yi amfani da na'urar bugun zuciya da aka haɗa da na'urar echocardiography don yin rikodin ECG a lokaci guda yayin gwajin. Wannan yana ba da damar samun bayanan bincike game da lokacin binciken ECG wanda sakamakon sakamakon ya faru.
amfanin
• Ba shi da haɗari: Transthoracic echocardiography za a iya yi ba tare da wani cin zarafi hanyoyin.
• Babu Anesthesia da ake buƙata: Ya ishi dabbar ta kasance a faɗake. Dabbobin da ke da ƙarfi ko rashin natsuwa kawai na iya buƙatar kwantar da hankali.
• Sauƙi don Aiwatar: Hanya ce da likitocin dabbobi za su iya yi cikin sauri.
• Yana da lafiya: Ba ya ƙunshi wani radiation kuma baya haifar da wani mummunan tasiri a kan dabba.
A wani yanayi ne ake amfani da transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)?
• Binciken zuciya na yau da kullun: Gaba ɗaya kimanta tsarin zuciya da ayyuka.
• Gano cututtuka na cardiomyopathies: Gano cututtuka na tsokar zuciya kamar dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
• Gano cututtukan cututtukan zuciya: Binciken cututtukan bawul irin su mitral da tricuspid regurgitation da stenosis.
• Ƙimar girman ɗakunan zuciya: Atrium da haɓakar ventricular (hypertrophy ko dilatation) ana gani a fili tare da wannan hanyar.
• Binciken aikin bugun zuciya: Auna fitarwar zuciya (ƙarar jinin da zuciya ke fitarwa).
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Kimiyya rashin haƙuri ne mai tsawo."
Gaston Bachelard
