Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Daga mai amfani da Flickr DanDee Shots – Flickr a nan, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1614090
asali
Newfoundland, Daga tsibirin Newfoundland na Kanada Wani nau'in kare ne mai ƙarfi kuma mai ɗorewa wanda ya samo asali da taimakon masunta. kare ceto ruwa An yi amfani da shi azaman a. An san shi don ƙwarewar aikin ruwa, karko da kyakkyawan ikon yin iyo. Yau, duka biyu kare mai aiki har da abokantaka na iyali Ya shahara kamar.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Newfoundland, babban nau'in kare neManya maza yawanci 60-70 kg, mata ne 50-60 kg Yana da nauyi wanda ya bambanta tsakanin .
Newfoundland, babban tsari, tsoka da ƙarfi Mai kauri, mai jure ruwa, Jawo mai rufi biyu yana kare shi daga yanayin sanyi. Launukan Jawo sun haɗa da baki, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka da kuma Landseer (baki da fari) Akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Yanayin fuskarsa yana da taushi da kauna. Kansa babba ne, idanuwansa sun yi duhu launin ruwan kasa, kunnuwansa sun yi kasa. Siffofin jikinsa suna da ƙarfi da daidaitawa, ƙafãfunsa suna da faɗi da ƙafafu da ƙafafu, wanda ke ba shi damar motsawa mafi kyau a cikin ruwa.
Hali da Halaye
Newfoundland, aminci, ƙauna da haƙuri an san shi da tsarinsa. Yana da shiru, natsuwa da abokantaka.; saboda haka, yana tafiya lafiya da yara. Sha'awarsa ga ruwa Siffa ce ta asali ta asali kuma ta ƙware a cikin ceton ruwa. Yana da kariya ga mai shi amma ba mai tayar da hankali ba. Ƙarfinsa yana da girma, amma saboda girmansa, haɗin gwiwar farko da horar da biyayya yana da mahimmanci. Saboda girmansa, Newfoundland sararin sarari da ake buƙata Wani nau'i ne wanda ke buƙatar motsa jiki akai-akai.
Cututtukan Zuciya: 1. Aortic Stenosis - Subaortic Stenosis (SAS)
Menene cutar?
Subaortic stenosis (SAS), kunkuntar karkashin aortic bawuloli Ciwon zuciya ne yakan sa zuciya ta kunkuntar. Wannan ƙunƙunwar yana sa ya zama mai wahala don fitar da jini daga zuciya zuwa jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da aikin zuciya da kuma gazawar zuciya.
Wannan Cuta a Newfoundland
Newfoundland karnuka, yana cikin babbar ƙungiyar haɗari don subaortic stenosis (SAS)A cikin binciken, an kwatanta wannan nau'in da yawan yawan kare. 7 ƙarin haɗari (Oliveira et al., 2011). An ƙaddara wannan yanayin autosomal rinjaye gado An ba da rahoton cewa karnuka ne ke yada shi kuma cewa maye gurbi yana da alhakin (Stern et al., 2014). An ruwaito cewa karnuka maza sun fi mata kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Alamun
• Rashin haƙuri (kada ku gajiya cikin sauki)
• Suma (syncope) (musamman lokacin motsa jiki)
• kodadde gumi (rashin isashshen iskar oxygen)
• Raunan bugun jini
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyoyin hoto kamar echocardiography, x-ray da electrocardiogram (ECG).
• Jiyya: Babu takamaiman magani ga wannan cuta, amma Magungunan magani (beta blockers) Ana iya sarrafa alamun tare da magani. A lokuta masu tsanani, tiyata na iya zama dole.
2. Fibrillation (AF)
Menene cutar?
Atrial fibrillation (AF), bugun zuciya mara daidaituwa Wani yanayi ne na zuciya wanda zuciya ke bugawa a cikin wani yanayi mara tsari. Wannan rashin daidaituwa na iya haifar da raguwar fitarwar zuciya kuma, a wasu lokuta, gazawar zuciya.
Wannan Cuta a Newfoundland
Karnukan Newfoundland don fibrillation na atrial babban haɗari A cikin binciken daya, an gano nau'in Newfoundland ba shi da saukin kamuwa da shi 11.6 ƙarin haɗari (Westling et al., 2008). Wannan cuta ta fi yawa a cikin karnuka maza.
Alamun
• Suma (syncope)
• Bugawar zuciya mara daidaituwa
• Rashin haƙuri
• Wahalar numfashi
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana yin bincike ta hanyar ECG da echocardiography.
• Jiyya: Don sarrafa kari magungunan antiarrhythmic A wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar na'urar bugun zuciya.
3. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Menene cutar?
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), raunin zuciya tsokoki Ciwon zuciya ne wanda zuciya ke kara girma a cikinsa. Wannan cuta na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarfin bugun zuciya da gazawar zuciya.
Wannan Cuta a Newfoundland
DCM a cikin nau'in Newfoundland yawanci autosomal rinjaye gado Wannan cuta ta fi yawa a cikin karnuka maza kuma alamomin yawanci Yana bayyana kusan shekaru 5 An bayyana (Wiersma et al., 2008).
Alamun
• saurin numfashi
• Oksürük
• Suma (syncope)
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar echocardiography da ECG.
• Jiyya: Magani Da wannan, ana iya rage yawan aikin zuciya kuma ana iya sarrafa alamun.
4. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Menene cutar?
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) wani yanayi ne wanda jigon jini wanda ya kamata ya rufe bayan haihuwa ya kasance a bude. Wannan yana sa jini ya koma cikin huhu, yana haifar da wuce gona da iri akan zuciya da huhu.
Wannan Cuta a Newfoundland
An san nau'in Newfoundland don PDA a cikin rukuni mai haɗari A cikin wani bincike, an gano cewa wannan nau'in ya fi kowa yawan karnuka. 4.65 ƙarin haɗari An ƙaddara (Oliveira et al., 2011).
Alamun
• kodadde gumi
• saurin numfashi
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar echocardiography da x-ray.
• Jiyya: A cikin maganin PDA, sauran buɗaɗɗen jirgin dole ne a rufe ta ta hanyar tiyata.
Nasiha ga Masu Newfoundland
• Duban lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun: Ya kamata masu Newfoundland su rika duba lafiyar zuciyar karnukansu akai-akai.
• Kula da Alamomin: Idan an lura da alamun kamar ƙarancin numfashi, tari bayan motsa jiki, ko suma, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
• Farkon Sashi: Binciken farko da magani na iya inganta rayuwar kare ku.
• Tallafin Abinci: Kayayyakin abinci na musamman waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar zuciya na iya taimakawa kare lafiyar ku.
Newfoundland karnuka, aminci, ƙauna da ƙarfi Abokai ne na ban mamaki tare da tsarinsu na halitta. Koyaya, duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai da sa baki da wuri ya zama dole don kare lafiyar zuciyar waɗannan abokai masu tamani.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Idan mutane ba su yi abubuwa marasa wauta ba, babu abin da zai yi wayo da za a yi."
Ludwig wittgenstein
