Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
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asali
Asalin Malta Zuwa yankin Bahar Rum, musamman Zuwa tsibirin Malta Wani irin kare ne da aka sani tun zamanin da. Tsawon tarihi wanda ya fi so na manyan mutane da iyalan sarauta An san wannan nau'in a matsayin sanannen kare gida tare da kyawawan kamanni da yanayin ƙauna.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Nauyin babban Maltese yawanci yawanci ne 2-4 kg ya bambanta tsakanin. Don haka, kananan karnuka irin ya fada cikin rukunin.
Malta, da dogon gashi mai siliki da madaidaiciya yana jan hankali. Fuka-fukan sa yawanci fari ne, amma inuwa kusa da haske lemun tsami launi kuma za a iya gani da wuya. Karami, zagaye kai, baƙar hanci da manyan idanu masu duhu Yana da magana mai kyau. Jikinsa karami ne, karami kuma daidai gwargwado.
Hali da Halaye
Malta, m, so da hankali kare ne. Yana gina dangantaka mai ƙarfi da mutane kuma yana kare dangi sosai. Yana iya zama mai hankali da baƙi kuma, duk da ƙananan girmansa, yana iya zama ƙarfin hali. Zai iya zama taurin kai, amma ana iya samun sauƙin horarwa tare da ingantaccen ƙarfafawa. Wataƙila yana da halin yin haushi da yawa. Ƙananan buƙatun motsa jiki Ya dace da zaman Apartment godiya ga tsawon rayuwarsa. Tsawon rayuwa gabaɗaya 12-15 shekaru tsakanin.
Cututtukan zuciya: 1. Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)
Menene cutar?
Cutar mitral valve tana faruwa ne ta hanyar mitral valve a gefen hagu na zuciya baya aiki yadda ya kamata. jini yana komawa cikin atrium na hagu Wannan yana sa zuciya yin aiki tuƙuru ciwon zuciya na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako kamar.
Wannan Cuta a Maltese
irin Maltese, Kare yana haifar da saurin kamuwa da cutar mitral bawul Yawan cutar yana ƙaruwa yayin da kare ya tsufa (Heejin Oui et al., 2015).
Alamun
• Rashin numfashi
• Gajiya da sauri yayin motsa jiki
• Oksürük, na iya faruwa musamman da daddare
• Kumburin ciki (ascites)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Alamar farko ita ce lokacin da likitan dabbobi ya ji gunaguni na zuciya tare da stethoscope. Ana amfani da Echocardiography da x-ray don tantance ainihin cutar mitral valve.
• Jiyya: A cikin matakan farko, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya rage jinkirin ci gaban cutar. A cikin matakan ci gaba, ana iya amfani da shi don sarrafa gazawar zuciya. diuretics, vasodilators, da magunguna masu tallafawa zuciya amfani.
2. Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Menene cutar?
PDA cyst ne wanda yakamata ya rufe bayan haihuwa. ductus arteriosus ya kasance a bude Wannan buɗewa yana haifar da jini mai wadatar iskar oxygen ya koma cikin jijiya na huhu, yana sa zuciya da huhu suyi aiki tuƙuru ba dole ba.
Wannan Cuta a Maltese
irin Maltese, mai saurin haɓaka PDA Yana cikin jinsin kare. Bincike ya nuna cewa yafi kowa a cikin karnuka mata An ƙaddara cewa (Oliveira et al., 2011).
Alamun
• Gudun zuciya (yawanci ci gaba da gunaguni)
• Rashin haƙuri (gajiya a lokacin wasa)
• Wahalar numfashi
• Rashin girma da ci gaba (cikin kwiwa)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana iya jin gunagunin zuciya tare da stethoscope. Ana tabbatar da tabbataccen ganewar asali ta hanyar echocardiography da x-ray.
• Jiyya: PDA yawanci tiyata aka gyara ko tare da na'urorin rufewa An rufe buɗewar jijiyoyin jini. Tsarin tiyata yana ba da damar kare ya yi rayuwa mai kyau.
3. Lalacewar Satar Jiki (VSD)
Menene cutar?
VSD, zuciya budewa a cikin bango (septum) yana raba ventricles na dama da hagu Wannan buɗaɗɗen yana haifar da jini mai wadatar iskar oxygen yana gudana daga ventricle na hagu zuwa ventricle na dama. Wannan yana sa zuciya yin aiki ba dole ba kuma, bayan lokaci, yana iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Wannan Cuta a Maltese
irin Maltese, Kare yana haifar da saurin haɓaka VSD A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a Ostiraliya, an ba da rahoton cewa kashi 9.7% na karnukan da aka gano da wannan cuta sune Maltese (Aherne & Beijerink, 2013).
Alamun
• Gudun zuciya (yawanci ana saurare da stethoscope)
• Rashin haƙuri
• Rashin numfashi
• Rashin ci gaba (cikin kwiwa)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Ana iya yin ganewar asali ta likitan dabbobi yana sauraron gunagunin zuciya tare da stethoscope. Echocardiography da x-ray ana amfani da su don ganewar asali.
• Jiyya: Ƙananan VSDs na iya rufewa da kansu. Koyaya, manyan buɗewa yawanci aikin tiyata na bukata.
Nasiha ga Masu Malta
• Duban Zuciya akai-akai: Saboda karnuka Maltese suna da wuya ga yanayin zuciya da aka ambata, duban zuciya na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata a kula da lafiyar zuciyarsu sosai, musamman idan sun tsufa.
• Kula da Alamomin: Idan an ga alamun kamar gajiya cikin sauƙi, wahalar numfashi, tari ko suma yayin motsa jiki, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
• Farkon Sashi: Binciken farko da magani na iya ƙara tsawon rayuwar kare ku da ingancin rayuwa.
• Abincin lafiya: Daidaitaccen abinci na iya inganta lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga rigakafin cututtukan zuciya.
irin Maltese, abokiyar ƙauna, kyakkyawa kuma mai aminci Koyaya, sanin cewa suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da aka ambata a sama da kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace yana da mahimmanci. tsawon rai da lafiya zai taimaka musu su ci gaba.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"A cikin al'amuran kimiyya, ikon mutum dubu bai cancanci tunanin mutum ɗaya ba."
Galileo Galilei
