Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
- Menene subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS)?
- Menene canje-canje a jikin dabba tare da stenosis aortic subvalvular (SAS)?
- Menene alamun cututtukan aortic stenosis na subvalvular (SAS)?
- Ta yaya ake gano ciwon aortic stenosis (SAS)?
- Shin za a iya bi da su aortic stenosis subvalvular (SAS)?
- Zan iya haifar da katsina ko kare tare da jijiyar aortic stenosis (SAS)?
Menene subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS)?
Ana fitar da jini daga ventricle na hagu, babban ɗakin zuciya, zuwa cikin aorta, babban jigon jini. Aorta ita ce babbar jijiya ta jiki. Bawul ɗin aortic yana raba ventricle na hagu daga aorta. Hannun ventricle na hagu yana kunkuntar yayin da yake wucewa zuwa cikin aorta, kuma ana kiran wannan yanki aortic outflow tract ko hagu ventricular outflow tract. Subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) wani kunkuntar bawul ne a kusa da shi, yana haifar da toshewar jini daga ventricle na hagu zuwa aorta. Stenosis (ƙuntatawa) yana faruwa ne saboda samuwar nodule mara kyau, fibrous spur, ko zoben nama. Lokacin da aka haifi kwikwiyo tare da aortic stenosis, stenosis yana da kadan, ko da ba a iya gane shi ba; da kyar ne kumbura kusa da bawul, amma a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, taurin yana girma, kuma gunaguni na systolic na zuciya yana ƙara fitowa fili.
Menene canje-canje a jikin dabba tare da stenosis aortic subvalvular (SAS)?
Dole ne gefen hagu na zuciya ya yi aiki tuƙuru don fitar da isassun jini mai iskar oxygen daga ventricle na hagu zuwa cikin ɗakin da ke kunkuntar. A tsawon lokaci, tsokar ventricular na hagu yana kauri kuma yana girma saboda ƙarin aikin da ya kamata ya yi. A ƙarshe, wannan yana hana sassauƙan ɗakin famfo da ikon cikawa, kuma yana iya haifar da ƙwanƙwasa mitral na zuciya ga rashin aiki, yana haifar da tarin ruwa a cikin huhu. Mafi mahimmanci, za a iya tarwatsewar bugun wutar lantarki ta zuciya ta al'ada. Wadannan matsalolin na iya haifar da rikicewar bugun zuciya.
Maƙarƙashiyar da SAS ta haifar yana nufin ana tilasta jini ta hanyar tashin hankali. Yana kama da tiyon lambu tare da matse ƙarshensa; tiyo shine ventricle na hagu na zuciya, babban yatsan yatsa wanda ke haifar da toshewa shine SAS, kuma ruwan fesa shine magudanar jini. Wannan tashin hankali yana haifar da sautin da aka sani da gunaguni na zuciya.
Menene alamun cututtukan aortic stenosis na subvalvular (SAS)?
Subvalvular aortic stenosis a cikin karnuka cututtukan zuciya da aka fi sani da su (nakan haihuwa na zuciya). Yana iya kasancewa tare da wasu lahani na zuciya ko kuma yana iya zama mai sauƙi wanda ba kome ba ne face wani abu na gaggawa ba tare da wani tasiri na kiwon lafiya akan kare ba. Wani lokaci kuliyoyi na iya samun SAS, amma wannan yana da wuya. Alamar farko ita ce gunaguni na zuciya.
Ana haifar da wannan ta hanyar tashin hankali na jini ta wurin kunkuntar wuri, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Saboda stenosis sau da yawa yakan zama mai tsanani a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, yana yiwuwa ba a gano gunaguni ba a lokacin jarrabawar farko. Lokacin da zuciya ba ta fitar da jini yadda ya kamata a cikin jiki, kare ku lethargic na iya zama ko yayin motsa jiki rashin kuzari (rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki) zai iya tsira. Tarin ruwa a cikin huhu (wannan zai iya faruwa a lokuta masu tsanani na aortic stenosis), kare ku Hakanan zai zama da wahalar numfashi.Sauran alamomin da ya kamata a lura da su sun haɗa da: suma kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayi mutuwa kwatsam m.
Ta yaya ake gano ciwon aortic stenosis (SAS)?
Ana iya jin gunaguni a duk marasa lafiya tare da SAS, don haka zuciya saurare tare da stethoscope yana da kyau Gwajin gwaji ne. Duk da haka, gunaguni na zuciya na iya haifar da wasu matakai da yawa ban da SAS, don haka gunaguni na zuciya shine gaba ɗaya, ba takamaiman ba, ganowa. Tabbatar da SAS Hanya mafi kyau shine echocardiography (zuciya duban dan tayi) yin hakan. Wannan yana ba da damar mafi girman ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun girman kowane ɗakin zuciya, kaurin bangon zuciya, kuma, musamman, jagora da saurin gudu na jini a cikin ɗakunan zuciya. Duban dan tayi kuma na iya tantance tsananin taurin. Likitan dabbobi na iya tattauna wannan tare da kai kuma ya tura ka zuwa ga ƙwararren da ke da ƙarin horo da kayan aikin bincike (likitan dabbobi na zuciya).
Wani lokaci kirji x-ray ve electrocardiogram (ECG) Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba da mafi kyawun ra'ayi na huhu da kimanta aikin wutar lantarki na zuciya, bi da bi. Haɗin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen yana ba da mafi kyawun ƙima na aikin zuciya na dabba da kasancewar da tasirin SAS.
Shin za a iya bi da su aortic stenosis subvalvular (SAS)?
Mafi sau da yawa, magani yana tare da beta-blockers, yawanci zai hada da magungunaManufar beta-blockers shine don hana saurin bugun zuciya kololuwa (wanda zai iya zama cutarwa ta hanyar haifar da rhythm na lantarki mara kyau, yana haifar da suma / rugujewa sassan) da kuma rage nauyin damuwa akan zuciya. Har ila yau, a wasu karnuka maganin rashin lafiyar zuciya (edema na huhu) gerekli olabilir.
Saboda akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin abubuwan da suka faru na mutuwar kwatsam da marasa lafiya tare da ƙwanƙwasa aortic stenosis waɗanda ke fuskantar aiki mai ƙarfi ko jin daɗi, A lokuta masu tsanani, ya kamata a rage motsa jiki.A cikin karnuka tare da SAS bude zuciya tiyata ko balloon valvuloplasty (shigar da catheter na balloon da amfani da wannan don faɗaɗa yankin stenotic) ana iya yi, amma a ƙarshe waɗannan marasa lafiya Lokutan tsira sun yi kama da na karnuka masu karɓar magani kaɗai Idan ana buƙatar yin la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyin, likitan dabbobi na iya tura ku zuwa ga ƙwararru tare da ƙarin horo.
Zan iya haifar da katsina ko kare tare da jijiyar aortic stenosis (SAS)?
Mafi yawan lahani na zuciya matsalolin kwayoyin halitta wadanda za a iya yada su daga tsara zuwa tsara Domin ana tunanin cutar ce ke haifar da ita, likitocin dabbobi suna kashe dabbobi masu irin wannan yanayi tun suna kanana don hana haifuwa da kuma yada nakasassun kwayoyin halitta zuwa sabbin tsararraki. yana bada shawarar neutering.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Tunani aiki ne mai wuyar gaske, wanda shine dalilin da yasa mutane kaɗan ke yin hakan."
Henry Ford
