Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
By Smok Bazyli - Aikin kansa, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82247888
asali
Presa Canario, A cikin tsibirin Canary na Spain Wani nau'in kare ne mai tasowa. Sunanta na nufin "Canary Mastiff." Da farko, an yi amfani da shi don gadin garkuna, kokawa da bijimai, da kuma kare dukiya. A yau, an san shi duka kare mai gadi da abokin iyali.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Manyan tsere Nauyin jikin manya na waɗannan karnuka yana faɗuwa cikin rukuni, 50-65 kg ga maza, 40-55 kg ga mata ya bambanta tsakanin.
Presa Canario, mai karfi, tsoka da manyan jiki Kare ne. Yana da faɗin ƙirji, kashin baya mai ƙarfi da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi. Tsarin gashin gashi gajere, mai yawa da santsi, yana daya daga cikin siffofin wannan nau'in. Fawn, brindle da baki Ya zo da launuka iri-iri. Ana iya samun ƙananan farar alamomi akan ƙirji da tafukan hannu. Kansa yana da fadi kuma mai siffar murabba'i, yana da muƙamuƙi mai ƙarfi.
Hali da Halaye
Presa Canario, m, m da kuma mai zaman kansa Jinin kare ne. Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ilhami na kariya, ana yawan amfani da shi don kare dukiya da ayyukan gadi. masu aminci da ƙauna aboki ne, amma ga baki lery Yana iya zama. Don haka, tun yana karami. zamantakewa da ilimi suna da mahimmanci. Taurin kai Tun da yana da tsari, ana ba da shawarar cewa an kula da shi ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu kare. Ƙarfafa jiki da tunani saboda haka yana buƙatar tallafawa ta hanyar motsa jiki da horo na yau da kullun.
Cututtukan Zuciya: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Menene cutar?
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) cuta ce da ke nuna ɓacin rai, faɗaɗawa da raunana tsokar zuciya. cuta ce ta tsokar zuciyaWannan yanayin yana rage karfin zuciya na zubar da jini, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Wannan cuta a Presa Canario
Presa Canario, Dabbobi masu tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta don haɓaka Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) Bincike ya nuna cewa wannan cuta tana tsakanin Yawanci yana faruwa a cikin karnuka tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 8. (Morales et al., 2001). An gano wannan yanayin a cikin manya da manyan nau'ikan iri Ana gani ko'ina. Presa Canario kuma an san yana cikin wannan rukunin.
Halin dabi'a
A cikin wannan nau'in, DCM yafi kowa a cikin karnuka maza kuma an ruwaito cewa karnuka maza sun fi kamuwa da wannan cuta. Wannan dabi'a ce da ake gani a cikin manyan karnuka masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, wani bincike da aka gudanar a Gran Canaria ya gano cewa DCM yana da babban yaduwa a cikin nau'in Presa Canario. An bayar da rahoton wannan (Morales et al., 2001). Wannan yana nuna cewa yawan kabilanci a wani yanki na musamman na iya zama mafi saurin kamuwa da wannan cuta ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta.
Alamun
• Rashin Hakuri: Gajiya a lokacin motsa jiki, rashin son yin wasa.
• Tari: Tari mai hade da gazawar zuciya, wanda ke tasowa sakamakon tarin ruwa a cikin huhu.
• Numfasawa da sauri: Saurin numfashi har ma da hutawa.
• Suma ( Syncope): Suma kwatsam saboda ciwon zuciya ko raguwar jini.
• Kumburin Ciki (Ascites): Tarin ruwa a cikin rami na ciki alama ce ta gama-gari ta gazawar zuciya.
• Mutuwar Kwatsam: A wasu karnuka, kafin alamun DCM su bayyana mutuwa kwatsam na iya faruwa.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Likitan likitan ku na iya sauraron rashin daidaituwar bugun zuciya tare da stethoscope. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da ganewar asali, echocardiography (zuciya duban dan tayi), ECG, da kirji X-ray Ana yin gwaje-gwajen hoto da na lantarki. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna bayyana ɓacin rai da faɗuwar tsokar zuciya da kuma yadda yadda zuciyar ke ɗaukar nauyi.
• Jiyya: A cikin jiyya, goyon bayan tsokar zuciya magunguna, kari na abinci, da duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai Yana da mahimmanci. A wasu karnuka, Taurine da L-carnitine kari An ruwaito yana da tasiri mai kyau. Duk da haka, idan cutar ta ci gaba, magani na iya zama da wahala kuma za a iya rage tsawon rayuwa. Rayuwa ta tsakiya bayan ganowar DCM kusan makonni 19 ne (Morales et al., 2001). Saboda haka, ganewar asali da wuri yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Nasiha ga Masu Presa Canario
• Gwajin Halitta: Lokacin ɗaukar ɗan kwikwiyo na Presa Canario, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa an gwada iyayensu ta asali. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don gano karnukan da suka kamu da cutar da kuma rage haɗarin DCM.
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Saboda nau'in Presa Canario yana nuna yanayin yanayin halitta zuwa DCM, duban zuciya akalla sau daya a shekara Ana ba da shawarar a yi haka. Binciken farko yana tabbatar da mafi inganci zaɓuɓɓukan magani.
• Abinci: Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa rashi taurine na iya haɗuwa da DCM. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci ku tuntuɓi likitan ku game da abincin kare ku.
• Bibiyar Motsa jiki: Kodayake wannan nau'in yana da manyan buƙatun motsa jiki, karnuka masu raunin zuciya ya kamata su guji wuce gona da iri. yawan numfashi, alamun gajiya, ko suma Idan an ga alamun irin wannan, ya kamata a tuntubi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
• Hadarin Mutuwar Kwatsam: Karnuka masu DCM suna cikin haɗarin mutuwa kwatsam kafin bayyanar cututtuka su bayyana. Don haka, idan kun lura da alamu kamar suma, gajiya, ko wahalar numfashi yayin motsa jiki a cikin kare ku, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
Presa Canario, m, karewa da karfi tsere aka sani da. Duk da haka, Predisposition zuwa manyan cututtukan zuciya kamar Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) Binciken likitan dabbobi na yau da kullun, gwajin kwayoyin halitta, da ganewar asali na farko zai taimaka wa wannan abokin tarayya mai ƙarfi ya rayu tsawon rai da lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Muhimmin abu a kimiyya ba shine kawai don samun sabbin abubuwa ba har a sami sabbin hanyoyin tunani game da su."
Sir William Lawrence Bragg
