Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 6 minti daya
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BruceBlaus. Lokacin amfani da wannan hoton a cikin kafofin waje ana iya ambatonsa kamar haka: ma'aikatan Blausen.com (2014). "Hotunan Likitanci na Blausen Medical 2014". WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436., CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
Menene cututtukan zuciya da ake gani a karnuka?
Cututtukan zuciya na farko sune cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da aka fi gani a cikin karnuka. Myocardium shine ƙwayar tsoka wanda ke aiwatar da aikin bugun zuciya da ayyukan lantarki, kuma waɗannan ayyuka galibi suna lalacewa a cikin cututtukan zuciya. Wannan na iya haifar da karnuka masu ciwon zuciya su fuskanci matsaloli masu zuwa:
• Arrhythmias: Rashin daidaituwa a cikin bugun zuciya.
• Rashin haƙuri: Gaji mai sauri yayin ayyukan jiki.
• Wahalar numfashi: Musamman a lokuta masu tasowa, yana iya faruwa a sakamakon tarin ruwa a cikin huhu ( edema na huhu) saboda rashin isassun ƙarfin bugun zuciya.
Duk da yake akwai nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya da yawa, nau'i biyu da aka fi sani da karnuka sune:
1. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Yana da siffa ta ɓacin rai da rauni na tsokoki na zuciya, yana haifar da haɓakar zuciya da raguwar ƙarfin bugun jini.
2. Arrhythmogenic Dama ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC): Ana nuna shi ta hanyar maye gurbin ƙwayar tsoka ta hanyar kitse da nama mai haɗi a cikin ventricle na dama. Wannan na iya haifar da arrhythmias da rashin aikin zuciya.
Sarrafa da magance waɗannan cututtuka na buƙatar takamaiman tsarin magani wanda likitan ku na dabbobi ya ƙaddara bisa nau'i da tsananin cutar da lafiyar kare gaba ɗaya. Bincika na yau da kullun da ganewar asali na farko suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta rayuwar kare ku.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) cuta ce da ke haifar da tsokar zuciya don yin famfo da kyau da kuma girma. Dalilin Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) a cikin karnuka yawanci kwayoyin halitta ne ko na gado. Dabbobin da ke da sanannun nau'ikan gado na Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) sun haɗa da Doberman Pinschers, Cocker Spaniels, Dalmatians, Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Karen Ruwa na Portuguese, da Standard Schnauzers. A wasu lokuta, Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) na iya haɗawa da ƙarancin cin abinci mai mahimmanci kamar taurine ko carnitine.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) yana faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu na asibiti daban-daban:
• Latent (Asymptomatic) DCM: Yana da nau'i wanda babu alamun cututtuka na asibiti.
• A bayyane (Symptomatic) DCM: Wannan shine nau'in da karnuka ke nuna alamun cututtukan zuciya.
Latent Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Ganowa a wannan mataki yana da wuyar gaske kuma ana kulawa da shi tare da duban dan tayi na zuciya (echocardiogram), na'urar lantarki na sa'o'i 24 (Holter monitoring), gwajin jini wanda zai iya nuna cututtuka na farko (misali, NT-proBNP ko cardiac troponin I), kuma, ga wasu nau'o'in, gwajin kwayoyin halitta. A wannan mataki, ana samun iyakance zaɓuɓɓukan magani don rage ci gaban cutar. Alal misali, magungunan da ke goyan bayan aikin zuciya na iya zama tasiri musamman a wasu nau'o'in (misali, Doberman Pinscher). Likitocin dabbobi ne ke ƙayyade ka'idar jiyya bisa ga matakin kowane majiyyaci na yanzu da binciken asibiti.
Alamun Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): A wannan mataki, tarin ruwa a cikin huhu yakan haifar da wahalar numfashi, kuma cutar takan haifar da gazawar zuciya. Karnukan da ke da alamun cututtukan Cardiomyopathy (DCM) da gazawar zuciya suna buƙatar magani na tsawon rai don cire ruwa mai yawa da tallafawa aikin zuciya. Magunguna yawanci sun haɗa da waɗanda ke rage tarin ruwa, tallafawa aikin tsokar zuciya, da haɓaka wurare dabam dabam. Bugu da ƙari, idan an ga arrhythmias, ƙarin jiyya na iya zama dole don sarrafa su. Duk ka'idojin jiyya an keɓance su ne kuma likitocin dabbobi sun tsara su bisa la'akari da yanayin asibiti na marasa lafiya da kuma matakin cutar na yanzu.
Hasashen: Hasashen kafin rashin nasarar zuciya ta tasowa tare da Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) na iya zama mai canzawa. Koyaya, da zarar raunin zuciya ya tashi, tsawon rayuwa gabaɗaya yana daga watanni 6 zuwa 12. A wannan lokacin, akai-akai duban dabbobi da sake tantance adadin magunguna na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci.
Arrhythmogenic Dama ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
Arrhythmogenic Dama ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, musamman a cikin Boxers da lokaci-lokaci a cikin wasu nau'ikan kamar Bulldogs. Ana samun gwajin maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta don Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC), cuta ta gado a cikin Boxers. Wannan gwajin yana gano kasancewar maye gurbi, yana bawa masu shayarwa damar yanke shawara na gaskiya. Karnuka masu kwafi biyu na maye gurbi (homozygous) sun fi samun nau'in cutar da ya fi tsanani, yana mai da shi muhimmin kayan aiki don fahimtar tsananin cutar.
Arrhythmogenic Dama Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) cuta ce da ke shafar gefen dama na zuciya kuma yana haifar da arrhythmias mai barazanar rai. Yawancin karnuka da aka bincikar su tare da ARVC suna fuskantar syncope saboda arrhythmias. Duk da yake ƙasa da kowa, nau'i mai tsanani na ARVC na iya haifar da haɓakar zuciya da rage aikin famfo a wasu karnuka. Ana kimanta wannan yanayin tare da hanyoyin hoto kamar na'urar duban dan tayi na zuciya (echocardiogram) da X-ray na kirji.
Bincike da Kulawa: Hanya mafi inganci don bincikar Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) shine sa ido na awanni 24 tare da na'urar da ake kira Holter Monitor. Wannan na'urar tana yin rikodin kuma tana kimanta mita da tsananin rikicewar bugun zuciya.
Jiyya: Ana amfani da magungunan antiarrhythmic don daidaita bugun zuciya na karnuka tare da arrhythmogenic dama ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Likitan dabbobi ya keɓanta ka'idar jiyya bisa la'akari da binciken asibiti na yanzu na kare da matakin cutar. Kulawa na yau da kullun da daidaita ma'aunin magunguna ya zama dole yayin jiyya.
Hasashen: Hasashen karnuka masu arrhythmogenic dama ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) yana da kyau gabaɗaya. Suna jure wa maganin antiarrhythmic da kyau, kuma ana iya kiyaye ingancin rayuwarsu tare da kulawa akai-akai. Duk da haka, mafi tsanani nau'i na arrhythmogenic dama ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) wanda ke shafar aikin zuciya na inji yana da mummunar hasashe kuma yana iya haifar da gazawar zuciya. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa mai ƙarfi da cikakken tsarin kulawa.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Babban al'amari na rayuwa a yanzu shine kimiyya tana tara ilimi da sauri fiye da yadda al'umma ke tara hikima."
Ishaku Asimov
