Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
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asali
Fold Scottish wani nau'in cat ne da ya fito a Scotland a cikin 1960s sakamakon maye gurbi na halitta. Sunanta ya fito ne daga kunnuwanta masu naɗewa na gaba. William Ross, wani manomi dan Scotland ne ya fara lura da shi, kuma wannan binciken ya haifar da yaduwar irin wannan nau'in.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Baligi ɗan Scotland Fold cat yana auna tsakanin 2,7 zuwa 4 kg ga mata da 4 kg na maza. Ana la'akari da shi ƙanana zuwa matsakaicin nau'in cat.
Babban fasalin Scotland Fold shine zagaye, ƙananan kunnuwa waɗanda ke ninkewa gaba. Wannan tsarin kunni yana ba shi kyakkyawar magana mai kama da mujiya. Kai zagaye, manya, idanu zagaye, faffadan kunci, da gajeriyar hanci sune sifofin jiki na wannan nau'in. Tufafin na iya zama gajere ko tsayi kuma ya zo da launuka iri-iri (launin toka, fari, kirim, shuɗi, da sauransu). Jikinsu na tsoka ne kuma yana da ƙarfi.
Hali da Halaye
Cats Fold na Scotland an san su da natsuwa, natsuwa, da yanayin wasa. Suna kulla alaƙa mai ƙarfi da mutane kuma suna daidaita rayuwar gida cikin sauƙi. Ba sa son zama su kaɗai, sun fi son ƙungiyar mutane. Musamman suna jin daɗin zama akan cinya da samun kulawa. Gabaɗaya suna samun jituwa tare da sauran dabbobi da yara. Wadannan kuliyoyi wani lokaci suna jawo hankali tare da yanayin zama da ba a saba gani ba (misali, "Zaman Buddha"). Suna da matsakaicin matakin makamashi kuma basa buƙatar babban matakin aiki.
Cututtukan Zuciya: 1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Menene Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) shine mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi. Wannan cuta tana da kauri (hypertrophy) na tsokar zuciya. Yayin da ake yawan amfani da kalmar "ƙararfin zuciya", wannan yanayin shine ainihin kara girman atria Wannan girman na iya hana zubar jini yadda ya kamata da kuma rage karfin zuciya wajen rarraba jini a cikin jiki. Girman atria yana ƙara haɗarin samuwar jini, wanda zai iya Aortic thromboembolism (ATE) A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana iya zama dole don rubuta magungunan anticoagulant.
HCM a cikin Cats Fold na Scotland
HCM a cikin kuliyoyi na Scotland ana tsammanin cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau'o'in, ana siffanta shi da kauri na tsokar zuciya kuma maiyuwa ba zai nuna alamun bayyanar ba a farkon matakai. Yayin da HCM ba ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kuliyoyi na Scotland, nau'in ciwon zuciya ne wanda aka gano a cikin wannan nau'in. An ba da shawarar cewa wannan nau'in na iya haɗawa da HCM saboda matsalolin haɗin gwiwa (osteochondrodysplasia) wanda ya haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta.
Alamun
• Wahalar numfashi da ƙarancin numfashi
• Rauni, gajiya mai sauƙi
• Rashin ci da rage kiba
Rashin hankali ko suma (da wuya)
• Tarin ruwa a cikin ƙirji ko kogon ciki (ciwon zuciya)
Bincike da Jiyya
Yawanci ana gano HCM ta hanyar echocardiography (ultrasound). Wannan yana ba da damar kauri daga bangon zuciya da faɗin atria don tantancewa. Idan an gano haɓakar zuciya (atrial dilation), ana iya yin angiography (Atrial dilation) don rage haɗarin ƙumburi. magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta Jiyya na nufin rage ci gaban cutar da sarrafa alamun. Binciken farko da bincike na yau da kullun shine mafi kyawun hanyoyin hana cutar daga ci gaba.
2. Jijiyoyin jini (ATE)
Menene Jijiyoyin Thromboembolism?
Jijiyoyin thromboembolism (ATE) yakan faru ne lokacin da gudan jini a cikin zuciya ya bi ta jiki kuma ya toshe jijiyoyin da ke kaiwa ga kafafu ko wasu gabobin. Wannan yanayin yana bayyana kansa tare da alamomi irin su gurguntsuwa kwatsam, zafi, da sanyi a kafafun baya. Shanyewar kafafun baya, musamman, yana da matukar damuwa ga masu shi.
ATE a cikin Cats Fold na Scotland
ATE na iya faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi na Scotland a sakamakon HCM. Girman zuciya (ƙaramar atria) yana ƙara haɗarin samuwar jini. Wadannan gudan jini sukan yi tafiya sama da aorta zuwa cikin kafafun baya, suna hana kwararar jini. Wannan yana buƙatar kulawar likita nan take.
Alamun
• Shanyewar jiki kwatsam: Rashin motsi, musamman a kafafun baya
• Tushen sanyi: Domin an toshe kwararar jini zuwa kafafu, tafin hannu ya yi sanyi.
• Ciwo mai tsanani da ɓacin rai: Cat naku na iya jin zafi mai tsanani ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana ci gaba.
• Canje-canje na numfashi: Saurin numfashi na iya faruwa saboda damuwa da zafi.
Jiyya
Jiyya na thromboembolism, gaggawa Ana la'akari da yanayin 'na numfashi'. Jiyya ya ƙunshi cire toshewar da kuma narkar da jini. Ana yin hakan ne da magungunan kashe jini, masu kashe radadi, da magungunan narkar da jini. Koyaya, a cikin lokuta inda cututtukan zuciya suka ci gaba zuwa gazawar zuciya, ana iya ƙara ƙarin jiyya kamar diuretics a cikin ƙa'idar. Tiyata kuma wani zaɓi ne, amma bisa ga wallafe-wallafen kimiyya na yanzu, yawan nasarar aikin tiyata ya yi ƙasa sosai.
Shawarwari ga Masu Naɗa na Scotland
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Saboda tsinkayar halittarsu, kuliyoyi na Scotland ya kamata a yi gwajin zuciya akai-akai. Idan an gano cutar da wuri, ana iya rage ci gaban HCM.
• Hattara da Hadarin Clot: Girman zuciya (atrial dilation) yana ƙara haɗarin samuwar jini. Don haka, ana iya amfani da magungunan kashe jini. Idan likitan ku ya ba da shawarar waɗannan magunguna, ya kamata ku kula don kula da amfani da magani na yau da kullum.
• Ɗauki Alamomin da Mahimmanci: Idan kun lura da alamun kamar gurgunta kwatsam, tafukan sanyi, ko tsautsayi mai tsanani, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan. Alamu kamar ƙarancin numfashi, rauni, da rashin ci na iya zama alamun gargaɗi cewa HCM na ci gaba. Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan.
• Farkon Sashi: Jijiyoyin thromboembolism na gaggawa ne, kuma sa baki da wuri yana ƙara yuwuwar tsira da cat ɗin ku.
• Bi Tsarin Jiyya: Yi amfani da shawarar likitan dabbobi akai-akai. Maganin kashe jini da magungunan kashe jini na iya taimakawa wajen hana wannan yanayin sake dawowa.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Wannan kwakwalwar tawa ta fi mai mutuwa, kamar yadda lokaci zai fada."
Ada Soyayya
