Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 6 minti daya
Table of Contents
Ta Felill – Aikin da kansa, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39383633
asali
Dobermann Pinscher nau'in kare ne wanda Louis Dobermann ya kirkiro a Jamus a cikin 1890s. Ana amfani da shi azaman kare kariya da kare kariya, Dobermann har yanzu ana amfani dashi a yau. kare 'yan sanda, kare tsaro da kare kare dangi Ƙarfinsa, haziƙanci da ƙarfin hali ya sanya ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun karnuka masu gadi a duniya.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Doberman, babba An dauke shi nau'in kare. Maza yawanci suna yin awo 40-45 kg, da mata 32-35 kg ya bambanta tsakanin.
Doberman, m, tsoka da wasa Yana da tsarin jiki mai ƙarfi da daidaito. Yana da kirji mai zurfi, kunkuntar kugu, da ja da baya. Kansa dogo ne kuma hancinsa yana siffantuwa sosai. Idanunsa yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne, kuma kunnuwansa na iya mikewa ko faduwa. Ana yin saran kunnuwa da toshe wutsiya a wasu ƙasashe, amma waɗannan ayyukan an hana su a wasu da yawa. Tufafin Dobermann gajere, akai-akai kuma mai haskeMafi yawan launuka baki da fari, ja, blue ve fawa su ne sautunan.
Hali da Halaye
Dobermanns, m, m, mai hankali da karewa an san su da siffofi. Domin suna da ƙarfin koyo sosai 'yan sanda da karnuka masu aiki ana amfani da su sosai kamar . Suna da aminci sosai ga masu su. Suna da dabi'a ta dabi'a don kare danginsu. Ko da yake suna buɗe don horarwa, ana ba da shawarar kwararrun masu su horar da su saboda ƙarfinsu. Mai kuzari da aiki Suna da tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi, don haka suna buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Idan an bar su su kaɗai a gida na dogon lokaci, za su iya zama gundura kuma su nuna halayen da ba a so.
Ciwon Zuciya: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Menene Dilated Cardiomyopathy?
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) wani mummunan yanayin zuciya ne wanda ke da rauni da kuma girman tsokoki na zuciya. Saboda raunin tsokar zuciya. karfin zubar jini yana raguwa, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) a cikin Dobermann Pinscher
Dobermann Pinscher jinsin da DCM babban tsinkayar kwayoyin halitta A wani bincike da aka gudanar a Turai. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na DCM a cikin Dobermanns sama da shekaru 7 shine 58.2% An bayyana cewa wannan adadin ya kasance 45-63% An gano DCM akai-akai a cikin karnuka maza, amma bincike a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya nuna hakan mata kuma suna saurin kamuwa da wannan cuta, amma cutar tana ci gaba a hankali a cikin mata kuma wani lokacin kawai Rashin daidaituwa na ECG An ba da rahoton cewa zai iya bayyana kansa tare da (Tidholm & Jonsson, 1997; Wess et al., 2010).
Alamun
• Rashin Hakuri: Gajiya da sauri yayin wasa ko tafiya.
• Tari: Yana iya faruwa saboda tarin ruwa a cikin huhu.
• Karancin numfashi: Saurin numfashi, musamman ma a lokacin hutu.
• Rashin ci: Cutar zuciya na iya shafar lafiyar jiki gaba ɗaya.
• Suma ( Syncope): Yana faruwa ne lokacin da zuciya ta kasa fitar da isasshen jini.
• Murnar Zuciya: Za a iya gano gunagunin zuciya lokacin da likitan dabbobi ya saurara da stethoscope.
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Don bincikar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, likitan dabbobi Echocardiography (ECHO), electrocardiogram (ECG) ve Holter Monitor Yana bincika aikin tsokar zuciya tare da na'urori irin su.
• Jiyya: Jiyya ya haɗa da magunguna don inganta aikin tsokar zuciya da sauke alamun bayyanar. Inotropic kwayoyi, yana ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin tsokar zuciya. diureticsyana taimakawa rage yawan ruwa a cikin huhu. Bincika na yau da kullun da ganewar asali na farko suna da mahimmanci don hana ci gaban DCM.
Ciwon Zuciya: Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Menene Atrial Fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) cuta ce da ke tattare da rikicewar bugun zuciya wani nau'in arrhythmia neA cikin wannan yanayin, ɗakunan na sama na zuciya (atria) suna haɗuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba, yana hana zuciya ta zubar da jini yadda ya kamata.
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) a cikin Dobermann Pinscher
Nazarin da aka gudanar, Halin dabi'ar halittar Dobermann zuwa nau'in fibrillation Nazarin da aka gudanar a asibitocin dabbobi biyu a Arewacin Amurka ya nuna cewa Wani muhimmin sashi na lokuta tare da cututtukan zuciya shine Dobermanns (Menaut et al., 2005; Westling et al., 2008). Wannan gaskiya ne musamman namiji Dobermann ana gani akai-akai.
Alamun
• Gaggawa ko bugun zuciya mara ka'ida
• Rashin Hakuri
• Suma ( Syncope)
• Karancin numfashi
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Za a iya gano fibrillation na atrial tare da ECG. Ƙunƙarar bugun zuciya ba ta ka'ida ba, sauri, kuma raunin zuciya ba shi da kyau.
• Jiyya: Don duba bugun zuciya magungunan anti-arrhythmic Hakanan ana amfani dashi don ƙara ƙarfin bugun zuciya. magunguna masu tallafawa zuciya za a iya rubutawa.
Ciwon Zuciya: Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Menene Patent Ductus Arteriosus?
PDA cuta ce ta cututtukan zuciya da ke faruwa a lokacin da jigon jini (ductus arteriosus) wanda yakamata ya rufe bayan haihuwa ya kasance a buɗe. Wannan budewa yana hana jini mai wadatar iskar oxygen shiga. komawa zuwa jijiya na huhu kuma yana sa zuciya yin aiki akan kari.
PDA in Dobermann Pinscher
Wani bincike a Italiya ya nuna cewa nau'in Dobermann yana da damuwa ga PDA. A cikin wannan binciken, Dobermanns mata suna da haɗarin haɓaka PDA sau 2.7 An ba da rahoton cewa (Oliveira et al., 2011).
Alamun
• Cigaban Murnar Zuciya
• Saurin Numfasawa
• Rashin Hakuri
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: PDA, sauraron gunaguni tare da stethoscope da echocardiography an kamu da ita.
• Jiyya: Ana kula da PDA ta amfani da aikin tiyata ko hanyoyin rufewa.
Nasiha ga Masu Doberman
Duk da yake ƙarfin hali da aminci na Dobermann Pinschers ya sa su zama ƙaunataccen nau'in, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa suna da kwayoyin halitta ga cututtukan zuciya irin su Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), Atrial Fibrillation (AF), da Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai don lafiyar zuciyar kare ku. Likitocin cututtukan zuciya na dabbobi suna amfani da hanyoyin bincike kamar ECG, echocardiography (ECG), da sa ido na Holter don yin ganewar asali da wuri da tsara ingantaccen magani. Bugu da ƙari, lura da alamu a hankali kamar rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki, tari, ƙarancin numfashi, da suma suna taimakawa gano waɗannan yanayi da wuri da kiyaye lafiyar zuciya. Don samun nasarar magani, yana da mahimmanci kuma a yi canje-canjen salon rayuwa kamar daidaitaccen abinci, motsa jiki na yau da kullun, da rage damuwa. Ka tuna, ganewar asali na farko da kulawa mai kyau shine mafi mahimmancin matakai don tabbatar da kare kareka yana rayuwa mai lafiya da farin ciki.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Farin ciki na lura da fahimta shine mafi kyawun kyauta na yanayi."
Albert Einstein
