Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 6 minti daya
Table of Contents
- Menene Ƙuntataccen Cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
- Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
- Wadanne kuliyoyi ne ke da ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
- Menene alamun cututtukan zuciya na ƙuntatawa (RCM)?
- Ta yaya ake gano ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
- Menene thromboembolism?
- Menene tsinkayar (hakika) na ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy?
Npatchett, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, ta hanyar Wikimedia Commons
Menene Ƙuntataccen Cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
Lokacin da duka ko ɓangaren tsokar zuciya ta yi ƙarfi, zuciya ba za ta iya cika da isasshen jini ba. Wannan yana haifar da tarin ruwa, na farko a cikin hagu da dama atria, sa'an nan kuma a cikin yanayin huhu ko a cikin jiki. Saboda edema na huhu (tarin ruwa a cikin huhu), kumburin ciki (tarin ruwa a cikin kogon kirji) ko acid (Tarin ruwa a cikin rami na ciki) na iya tasowa.
Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
Ƙuntataccen cututtukan zuciya (RCM) Ba a san ainihin musabbabin hakan ba. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta cats tare da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy na iya haifar da tsari mai ƙuntatawa ko RCAIMiya juya zuwa.
Wadanne kuliyoyi ne ke da ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
RCM cuta ce da aka saba samu a cikin kuliyoyi. Duk da haka, ba a san tsinkayar jinsi ba. Yawancin kuliyoyi marasa asali, irin su crossbreds, suna fama da wannan cuta.
Menene alamun cututtukan zuciya na ƙuntatawa (RCM)?
Ciwon zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi yana da wuyar ganowa a farkon matakan saboda alamun alamun da ake gani a karnuka, kamar tari ko rashin aikin yi, ba kasafai suke faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi ba.
A cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, ana lura da ƙarancin numfashi sau da yawa, wanda zai iya bayyana a matsayin haƙori. Wannan wata muhimmiyar alamar gargaɗi ce da ya kamata likitan dabbobi ya tantance.
Sauran alamomi da alamun cututtukan zuciya sun haɗa da:
• Rashin ci
• Ƙara buƙatar barci da hutawa
• Mahimman raguwar sha'awar wasa da ƙarfin hali
• Numfasawa da sauri, alamar tashin hankali a yankin ciki
• Numfashi da budaddiyar baki bayan an motsa jiki
• Maƙarƙashiya mai launin shuɗi
• Gaggauta da bugun bugun zuciya
• Haɓaka siffa saboda tarin ruwa a jiki
Lokacin da aka lura da waɗannan alamun, ana ba da shawarar cewa likitan dabbobi ya duba dabbar nan da nan. Paralysis da ake iya gani a hannu da ƙafafuYana iya zama alamar thrombosis a cikin kuliyoyi. Tari, yayin da wata alama ce da ba kasafai ba a cikin kuliyoyi, alama ce ta faɗakarwa da wuri na gazawar zuciya a cikin karnuka da mutane.
Ta yaya ake gano ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy (RCM)?
Ƙuntataccen cututtukan zuciya (RCM) a cikin kuliyoyi Ana yin bincike da kimantawa tare da hanyoyi da yawa:
Mataki na Farko: Jarabawar Likitan Dabbobi
Likitan likitan ku zai fara yin cikakken gwajin asibiti kuma ya saurari zuciya da huhu. Ƙunƙarar zuciya alama ce ta gama gari ta cututtukan zuciya, amma bambanta tsakanin gunaguni mara lahani da waɗanda ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya na hypertrophic (kuma, da wuya, ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy) yana da wahala. zuciya duban dan tayi Yana yiwuwa tare da. Duk da haka, Yawancin kuliyoyi masu RCM ba su da gunaguni.
Cats tare da RCM kuma na iya fuskantar arrhythmias ko kari mara daidaituwa da ake kira gallop rhythm.
2. Electrocardiography (ECG)
ECG yana ba da bayani game da nau'in da kuma mitar arrhythmias na zuciya, kamar ƙimar zuciya> bugun 200 a minti daya. Idan ƙarin bugun zuciya, dakatarwa, ko gallop rhythms an lura, ya kamata a sami ECG.
3. Hoton X-ray
Hoton X-ray na ƙirji na iya bayyana alamun ci gaba na yanayi kamar girman zuciya, kumburin ƙirji, ko tarin ruwa a cikin huhu ( edema na huhu). Koyaya, saboda RCM ya ƙunshi taurin tsoka, haɓakar ɗakunan zuciya galibi ba a gani. Duk da haka, lokuta inda duka atria (kuma da wuya, ɗaya) suna girma sosai ana iya gano su a wasu lokuta akan hasken X.
4. Tabbataccen Ganewa: Echocardiography (Zuciya Ultrasound)
Echocardiographyita ce hanyar da aka fi so don tabbataccen ganewar asali na RCM. Wannan hanya tana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da girman ɗakunan dakunan zuciya da ganuwar, raunin tsoka, da ƙarfin fitarwa.
Hanyar Musamman: Tissue Doppler Ultrasound
Binciken Doppler nama yana ƙayyade ko zuciya tana faɗaɗa kullum ko tare da jinkiri yayin diastole ( shakatawa). Wannan hanya tana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ganewar asali na RCM kuma ana yin shi tare da kayan aikin duban dan tayi na zamani. Ana iya ganin raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin raƙuman ruwa na diastolic (e' da a') akan nama Doppler duban dan tayi, wanda ke da kama da tsarin hanawa.
5. Ƙarin Ƙimar Doppler Ultrasound
Doppler duban dan tayi yana ƙayyade jagora da saurin tafiyar jini kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano gunaguni na zuciya. Haka kuma ita ce hanya daya tilo wacce ke ba da damar gano samuwar thrombus (jini) a cikin atria.
6. Bambance-bambancen nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya
Echocardiography yana ba da damar bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya na feline, irin su hypertrophic, dilated, da ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathies, don haka yana taimakawa wajen kafa tsarin kulawa daidai.
Menene thromboembolism?
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da ake jin tsoro a cikin kuliyoyi shine zubar jini yana tasowa a cikin atrium na haguWadannan gudan jini na iya watsewa su shiga cikin jini, su toshe wasu tasoshin. Thromboembolism Mafi na kowa wuri inda wannan yanayin, ake kira arteries na mata.
Cats da thromboembolism sau da yawa suna fama da ciwo mai tsanani kuma ba za su iya motsa ƙafa ɗaya ko biyu na baya ba. Wannan yana gabatar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin baya ɗaya ko duka biyu, yanayin da ke da zafi sosai kuma yana da rauni sosai.
Idan an lura da irin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri. Sa baki da wuri zai iya magance waɗannan thrombi kuma ya hana rikitarwa mai tsanani.
Menene tsinkayar (hakika) na ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy?
PrognozHanyar jiyya ta bambanta dangane da tsananin cutar, rikice-rikicen da ke tasowa, da kuma martanin dabba ga jiyya. Saboda kuliyoyi suna amsawa daban-daban, musamman ga rikitarwa, tabbataccen tsinkaye gabaɗaya ba zai yiwu ba. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na thromboembolismana ɗaukar alamar da ba ta dace ba daga hangen nesa.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
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