Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Daga Blanky – Aikin da kansa, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17705950
asali
St. Bernard, asalin Alps na SwissTsohuwar irin kare ce tun daga . Sunanta shi ne, Daga gidan sufi a cikin Babban St. Bernard Pass Da farko da aka fara amfani da su azaman karnukan ceton tsaunuka, waɗannan karnuka sun shahara saboda aikinsu na ganowa da ceto mutanen da suka makale a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
St. Bernard, katuwar kare iri Yana cikin nau'in nauyin nauyin mazan manya gabaɗaya 64-82 kg, da mata 54-64 kg ya bambanta tsakanin.
St. Bernard, babban tsari mai ƙarfi da tsoka yana da. Faɗin tsarin kai, fitattun goshi da faɗuwar kunci An san shi da tsarin gashin gashinsa, gajere ko tsawo yana iya zama. Ƙarƙashin gashi mai yawa Yana da juriya ga yanayin sanyi. Launin gashin tsuntsu yawanci launin ruwan kasa, ja ko alamar rawaya akan launin fari. Idanuwansu duhun launin ruwan kasa ne kuma galibi magana mai nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali yana ɗauka.
Hali da Halaye
St. Bernard, natsuwa, soyayya, hakuri da karewa tsere ne. Abokan dangi An san su da karnuka kuma suna da kyau tare da yara. A zahiri yana da kariya, amma ba masu tayar da hankali ba ne. St. Bernards, sosai horarwaDuk da haka, yana iya zama taurin kai a wasu lokuta. Don haka, zamantakewar farko da horo na biyayya na asali suna da mahimmanci. Ƙananan buƙatun motsa jiki zuwa matsakaici Akwai, amma saboda girman girman su, ya kamata a guji motsa jiki da yawa don kare lafiyar haɗin gwiwa.
Cututtukan Zuciya: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
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Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), raunana da kuma kara girman tsokar zuciya Ciwon zuciya ne da yake siffanta shi da: Wannan yanayin yana yin mummunan tasiri ga ikon zuciya na zubar da jini kuma yana iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Wannan Cuta a St. Bernard
St. Bernard irin, manyan nau'ikan karnuka masu girma dangane da DCM tsakanin a cikin rukuni mai haɗari A binciken da aka gudanar. Karnukan maza masu shekaru 5-8 suna cikin haɗari mafi girma A wani bincike da aka gudanar a Italiya. jinsin St. Bernard yana da kashi 10% na cututtukan da aka gano na DCM an halicce shi. Bugu da kari, Wannan tseren ya kuma yi yawa a cikin binciken da aka gudanar a Burtaniya da Amurka. an gano (Tidholm & Jonsson, 1997; Borgarelli et al., 2006; Martin et al., 2009).
Alamun
• Rashin haƙuri (gajiya da wuri yayin motsa jiki)
• Wahalar numfashi (rashin numfashi)
• Oksürük (musamman da dare)
• Rashin ci da asarar nauyi
• Sumewa (syncope) ko jin rauni
• kumburin ciki (saboda tarin ruwa a cikin ciki)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Sakamakon ganewar asali na DCM yawanci ECG (electrocardiogram), echocardiography da x-ray Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna nuna haɓakar zuciya da rikicewar bugun jini.
• Jiyya: DCM yawanci tare da magani ana sarrafa. Magunguna masu ƙarfafa tsokar zuciyazai iya inganta ƙarfin bugun zuciya. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don arrhythmias da alamun gazawar zuciya. magungunan antiarrhythmic samuwa.
Mutuwar Ciwon Zuciya
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Mutuwar cututtukan zuciya gabaɗaya na faruwa saboda gazawar zuciya, rikicewar bugun jini ko cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa.
Wannan Halin a St. Bernard
A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a Sweden, jinsin St. Bernard, na hudu ta fuskar mace-mace daga cututtukan zuciya An ƙaddara cewa wannan nau'in shine Mutuwar 10.000 a cikin shekaru 151 na kare (95% CI 103-199) (Egenvall et al., 2006). Wannan binciken ya nuna cewa St. Bernard yana da damuwa ga cututtukan zuciya.
Alamun
• Rushewar kwatsam ko suma (syncope)
• Saurin numfashi da wahalar numfashi
• Rashin haƙuri (farkon gajiya)
• Gudun zuciya (sauti ya gano ta likitan dabbobi tare da stethoscope)
Bincike da Jiyya
• Bincike: Don tantance haɗarin mutuwa daga cututtukan zuciya duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai Likitan likitan ku zai saurari sautin zuciya da ECG ko echocardiography Yana duba lafiyar zuciya gaba daya.
• Jiyya: Magani ya bambanta dangane da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin yanayin DCM ko arrhythmia, maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi Bugu da ƙari, dubawa na yau da kullum yana ba da damar ganewar asali da magani da wuri.
Shawarwari ga Masu St. Bernard
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Duban zuciya na shekara, musamman ga manyan nau'ikan irin su St. Bernard, suna da mahimmanci. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba da damar gano farkon cututtukan cututtuka irin su DCM.
• Kula da Alamomin Ciwon Zuciya: Idan kare ku gajiya da wuri, ƙarancin numfashi, ko tari yayin motsa jiki Idan kun lura da alamun kamar, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi nan da nan.
• Gudanar da Motsa jiki: Tun da St. Bernard babban nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i), wajibi ne don hana su daga yin amfani da su a lokacin motsa jiki. Yawan motsa jiki na iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya.
• Tallafin Abinci: Abincin da ke tallafawa lafiyar zuciya zai iya zama da amfani ga lafiyar St. Bernard gaba ɗaya. Tuntuɓi likitan ku. kayan abinci masu gina jiki da abinci mai gina jiki zaka iya magana akai.
St. Bernard, tare da katuwar jikinsa da yanayin soyayya an gane. Duk da haka, wannan tseren Predisposition zuwa DCM da sauran cututtukan zuciya Idan aka yi la’akari da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano wadannan cututtuka da wuri tare da duba lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai. Abokin ku St. Bernard a yi tsawon rai da lafiya Binciken farko da magani suna da mahimmancin mahimmanci.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Rayuwar rayuwar mafarkinku shine mafi girman kasada da zaku iya ɗauka."
Oprah Winfrey
