Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 5 minti daya
Table of Contents
Ta Mood210 – Aikin da aka yi, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12308888
asali
Dan dambe, A Jamus a ƙarshen karni na 19 Wani nau'in kare ne da ya ci gaba. Dan dambe yana samun sunansa ne daga yawan amfani da tafukan gaban sa yayin wasa. Ya shahara a duk duniya azaman kare mai gadi, kare mai aiki, da abokin dangi.
Nauyin Jiki da Bayyanar
Manyan ’yan dambe 25 zuwa 32 kg Yana da nauyi tsakanin . Saboda haka matsakaici zuwa babban nau'in Yana cikin rukuni.
'Yan dambe mai karfi, tsoka da kuma wasan motsa jiki yana da tsari. Gajere, mai sheki kuma mai yawaYana iya zama cikin launuka irin su launin ruwan kasa, brindle (tsitsi) da fari. Tsarin jikin squareƘarfin muƙamuƙi na Boxer da yanayin fuskar fuska sun bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan. Kunnuwan sa yawanci ba su da yawa, amma a wasu wuraren ana iya yanke su a al'ada.
Hali da Halaye
'Yan dambe, mai fara'a, jarumi, mai wasa da kuzari sananne ga tsarinsa. Mai aminci da kariya Suna da yanayin abokantaka, yana mai da su kyakkyawan kare dangi. Babban matakan makamashi Suna buƙatar motsa jiki akai-akai saboda nasu mai hankali da horarwa Domin suna da hankali, sun ƙware a horon biyayya. Duk da haka, suna buƙatar tsarin horo wanda ke buƙatar haƙuri da ƙarfafawa mai kyau.
Cututtukan zuciya
Cutar cututtukan zuciya babbar matsala ce ta kiwon lafiya a cikin nau'in Boxer. Yawancin waɗannan yanayi suna da alaƙa da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta.
1. Subaortic Stenosis (SAS)
Mene ne wannan?
Subaortic stenosis (SAS) shine kunkuntar ƙananan sashin aorta wanda ke barin zuciya. Wannan kunkuntar yana sa zuciya ta kara yin aiki tukuru don fitar da jini a cikin jiki.
Yawan abin da ya faru a cikin Boxers:
• 77% An gano gunaguni na musamman ga SAS (Heiene et al., 2000).
•Maza Dambe sun fi kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Alamomi:
• Gajiya da sauri yayin motsa jiki
• Karancin numfashi
• Suma (syncope)
Bincike da Jiyya:
• Ana yin bincike ta hanyar echocardiography.
Jiyya yawanci amfani da magungunan beta-blocker da kuma bin diddigi na yau da kullun ana yi da.
2. Arrhythmogenic Dama Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
Mene ne wannan?
ARVC cuta ce ta tsokar zuciya da ke faruwa a lokacin da tsokar jijiyar dama na zuciya aka maye gurbinsu da mai da fibrous nama.
Yawan abin da ya faru a cikin Boxers:
• Cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ke gudana a cikin iyalai.
• Dukkan shari'o'in a cikin Burtaniya ana tsammanin sun samo asali ne daga ƙananan karnukan Boxer da aka shigo da su daga Amurka (Basso et al., 2004).
Alamomi:
• Suma (syncope)
• Rushewa yayin motsa jiki
• Rhythm na zuciya (ventricular arrhythmias)
Bincike da Jiyya:
• Gwajin binciken Holter Ana kula da bugun zuciya sa'o'i 24 a rana.
Jiyya yawanci magungunan anti-arrhythmic ana yi da.
3. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (ASD)
Mene ne wannan?
Lalacewar tsattsauran ra'ayi rami ne da ke faruwa a lokacin da bangon tsakanin atrium na dama da hagu na zuciya baya rufe gaba daya.
Yawan abin da ya faru a cikin Boxers:
• An gano ASD a cikin 31.9% na cututtukan zuciya a Faransa (Chetboul et al., 2006a).
• Babu bayyanannen halin zama namiji ko mace.
Alamomi:
• Karancin numfashi
• Gajiya cikin sauki
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya:
• Echocardiography an kamu da ita.
• Yin aikin tiyata Ana iya gyara ASD da.
4. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Mene ne wannan?
DCM ita ce asarar ikon zuciya na zubar da jini sakamakon rauni da kara girman tsokar zuciya.
Yawan abin da ya faru a cikin Boxers:
• An gano kwayar halitta ta musamman ga wannan cuta a cikin Boxers (Meurs et al., 2013).
• Za a iya zama iri biyu: m infiltration-degenerative nau'in ko nau'in fiber mai rauni mai rauni (Tidholm & Jonnson, 1997).
Alamomi:
• Saurin numfashi
• Rashin haƙuri
• Rashin ci
Bincike da Jiyya:
• Don ganewar asali echocardiography Anyi.
• Magani, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ve sarrafa abinci ana yi da.
5. Mitral Valve Dysplasia
Mene ne wannan?
Dysplasia na mitral bawul shine rashin daidaituwar bawul ɗin mitral na zuciya, yana haifar da zubar jini a baya.
Yawan abin da ya faru a cikin Boxers:
• An gano shi da yawa a cikin yawan Boxer a Faransa (Chetboul et al., 2006b).
Alamomi:
• Karancin numfashi
• Tari
• Rashin haƙuri
Bincike da Jiyya:
• Echocardiography an kamu da ita.
Yawancin lokaci ana yin magani da magani.
6. huhu Stenosis
Mene ne wannan?
Ciwon huhu yana nufin raguwar jijiyar huhu, wanda ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu.
Yawan abin da ya faru a cikin Boxers:
• A cikin wani binciken da aka gudanar a Switzerland, an sami kashi 3.3% na ciwon huhu (Matic, 1988).
Alamomi:
• Suma (syncope)
• Karancin numfashi
• Rushewa yayin motsa jiki
Bincike da Jiyya:
• Echocardiography an kamu da ita.
Jiyya yawanci balloon valvuloplasty Amfani.
Shawarwari ga Masu Dambe
• Binciken Likitan Dabbobi na yau da kullum: Saboda nau'in Boxer yana da saurin kamuwa da yanayin zuciya da aka ambata a sama, duban dabbobi na yau da kullun ya zama dole.
• Kula da Alamomin: Idan an lura da alamun kamar ƙarancin numfashi, suma, gajiya cikin sauƙi ko rashin haƙuri, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
• Gwajin Halitta: Saboda an san wasu cututtukan zuciya suna da alaƙa da yanayin halittar halitta, ana iya ba da shawarar tantance kwayoyin halitta na Boxers.
Kada ku yi sakaci da duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun don kare lafiyar zuciyar Boxer. Binciken farko na iya haifar da babban bambanci a magani. Kula da lafiyar zuciyarsu yana da mahimmanci ga waɗannan abokan ƙauna, masu kuzari, da aminci don rayuwa mai tsawo da lafiya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Duk abin da mutum zai iya tunanin, sauran mutane na iya sa ya zama gaskiya."
Ivory Coast, Jules Verne
