Kiyasta lokacin karantawa: 4 minti daya
Table of Contents
Matsayi
Gabaɗaya, dabba koyaushe Ya kamata a dauki hoton X-ray a cikin jirage daban-daban guda biyu. Wannan, na baya (gefe) da dorsoventral (DV) ko ventrodorsal (VD) tsinkaya. ana samunsu ta hanyar ɗaukar hotuna.
• Neman metastasis Idan an yi haka, ya kamata a sami tsinkayar gefe na bangarorin biyu (dama da hagu). Wannan yana hana rasa ƙananan ƙwayoyin metastatic a cikin huhu biyu.
Matsayin gefe (Matsayin Gefe)
• Matsayi na gefen dama: An fi son wannan matsayi saboda matsayi na zuciya ya fi kwanciyar hankali kuma yana ba da mafi kyawun tunani don ƙima mai kyau.
• Matsayin hagu na gefen hagu: A cikin wannan matsayi matsayi na zuciya ya fi canzawa, amma Kimanta raunuka masu tuhuma ko rashin tabbas a cikin huhu na dama mai amfani ga
Dorsoventral (DV) da Ventrodorsal (VD) Matsayi
• DV x-ray: Matsayin zuciya ya fi kwanciyar hankali da huhu Samun iska na caudodorsal (baya-bayan lobes) ya fi daidaitawaHar ila yau, ya fi dacewa ga dabbobi masu fama da matsalolin numfashi (dyspnea) saboda yana ba da damar dabbar ta kasance a cikin matsayi na sternal, wanda ke rage aikin numfashi.
• VD X-ray: A cikin wannan hasashe matsayi na zuciya ya ragu sosai kuma zuciya ta kasance na iya ganin ya fi tsayiKoyaya, tsinkayar VD yana da wasu fa'idodi:
• Evaluation na pleural effusionKo da ƙananan adadin ruwa mai sauƙi ana iya gano shi akan hoton VD.
• Mafi kyawun gani na silhouette na zuciya: Ƙananan canje-canje, musamman a kusa da zuciya, ya zama sauƙin ganewa.
Cikakkun Fasaha don Daidaitaccen Hoto
• Bayyanar gani na duk sifofin thoracic ya zama dole.
• Wannan ya haɗa da duk tsarin thoracic da dukan diaphragm da kuma caudal cervical trachea (bangaren bututun iska a cikin wuyansa) kamata rufe.
• Wurin kallo yayin harbi a tsinkayar gefe, ya kamata a mayar da hankali ga ɓangaren caudal (baya) na scapula (fadar kafada).
• Dole ne a tabbatar da daidaitawar dabbar daidai.
• Kashin baya na thoracic da sternum (kashin nono) dole ne ya kasance daidai da juna kuma duka biyun su kasance daidai da saman teburin.
• Sanya ɗan ƙaramin nama a ƙarƙashin ƙirjin dabba don tabbatar da daidaita daidaitaccen kejin haƙarƙarin. matashin kai ko abin ƙarfafawa za a iya sanyawa.
• Ya kamata a yi la'akari da daidaitawar jiki.
• Idan an ja dabbar a wuri mai lanƙwasa (nakasasshe), wannan zuciyar ta bayyana ta girma ba daidai ba ve samuwar inuwar huhu mai ɓatarwa (kayan tarihi) Waɗannan hotuna marasa inganci na iya haifar da kuskure.
• Ya kamata a ja kafafu na gaba cranial (zuwa kai).
• Wannan yana hana tsarin huhu daga ƙasusuwan ƙafafu (humerus) su rufe kuma yana ƙara haske na hoton.
• Kai da wuya ya kamata su kasance a cikin tsaka tsaki.
• Idan kai ko wuya ya kasance a karkatar da shi. na iya haifar da motsi na tracheaWannan yana sa bututun mai ya bayyana a lanƙwasa kuma yana iya rikicewa tare da rushewar tracheal. Saboda haka, ya kamata a gyara kan dabbar a cikin tsaka tsaki.
Tasirin Matsayi mara daidai
Matsayin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da binciken da ba daidai ba a cikin ƙididdigar zuciya da huhu. Waɗannan kurakurai, musamman, suna haifar da ƙima mara kyau na girman zuciya. Matsayin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da:
• Ƙarya ta faɗaɗa zuciya (saboda bayyanawa mara daidai ko karkatar da matsayi)
• Rashin ganewa saboda gauraye da inuwar huhun da ba a sani ba (kayan tarihi marasa daidaituwa)
• Trachea mai karkata (lokacin da kai da wuya suka yi kuskure)
Don waɗannan dalilai, daidaitaccen matsayi yana da mahimmanci don ganewar asali na cututtukan thoracic. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen kimantawa na zuciya da huhu, dabba kiyaye a cikin barga, tsaka tsaki matsayi ve jawo kafafun gaba gaba Wannan yana ba da damar ingantaccen kimanta girman zuciya, inuwar huhu, da sararin samaniya.
Wasu Labarun Kuna iya Sha'awarsu
"Hikimar gaskiya kawai ita ce sanin cewa ba ku san kome ba."
Socrates
